{"title":"Cloud Processing versus Independent Processing of Independent Data Sets for Distributed Detection","authors":"Xingchuan Liu, Jiang Zhu, Chunyi Song, Zhiwei Xu","doi":"10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9320933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9320933","url":null,"abstract":"A distributed detection problem where sensors are deployed to observe a common source of interest is studied. For centralized processing, decision is made by utilizing all the data collected at the sensors, which takes more resources of transmission and computation. For independent processing, it takes less resource at the cost of some performance loss. Motivated by the recently proposed cloud radio access network (C-RAN) and cloud radar, this paper proposes the cloud processing, where each sensor directly compresses (quantizes) its data and the central processor makes decision through all the compressed data. To model the quantization effects, the additive quantization noise model (AQNM) is adopted. Then, the performances of the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT), independent GLRT (IGLRT) and cloud GLRT (CGLRT) through deflection coefficients are analyzed. We especially focus on the performance comparison of cloud processing and independent processing, which depends on the number of sensors M, the variances of the additive quantization noise $sigma _{text{q}}^2$ and the additive noise σ2. Numerical results are conducted to verify the analysis.","PeriodicalId":237073,"journal":{"name":"2020 15th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP)","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114180414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu Yuan, Yue Zhao, Yi Shen, Yang Xiao, Yuemin M. Zhu, Jing Jin, Naizhang Feng
{"title":"The Impact of Element Spatial Arrangement on Ultrasound Tomography: Experimental Results","authors":"Yu Yuan, Yue Zhao, Yi Shen, Yang Xiao, Yuemin M. Zhu, Jing Jin, Naizhang Feng","doi":"10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9321090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9321090","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer has become one of the most common and lethal cancers in women worldwide. Ultrasound tomography (UST) is supposed to be an imaging method for early diagnosis of breast cancer. In the implementation of UST, operators usually need to compromise between the image quality and the complexity of scanning. In order to explore the relationship between them, a preliminary UST imaging system is designed and introduced in this paper. It uses two co-planar 128-element piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers as transmitter and receiver respectively, each of which can rotate freely in the horizontal plane. Based on this prototype, a series of experiments with different scanning patterns are designed, the corresponding signal completeness are calculated, and the imaging results are compared.","PeriodicalId":237073,"journal":{"name":"2020 15th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127795585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Federated Learning Based Proactive Handover in Millimeter-wave Vehicular Networks","authors":"Kaiqiang Qi, Tingting Liu, Chenyang Yang","doi":"10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9320974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9320974","url":null,"abstract":"Proactive handover can avoid frequent handovers and reduce handover delay, which plays an important role in maintaining the quality of service (QoS) for mobile users in millimeter-wave vehicular networks. To reduce the communication cost of training the learning model for proactive handover, we propose a federated learning (FL) framework. The proposed FL framework can accommodate the limited storage capacity of each user, increase the number of users who participate in the FL, and adapt to the dynamic mobility pattern. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed FL framework. Compared to reactive handover schemes, the proposed handover scheme can reduce the unnecessary handovers and improve the QoS of users simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":237073,"journal":{"name":"2020 15th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120944611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Byers, Alexandra M. Sinson, Colette M. Scheffers, T. Ning
{"title":"Non-Invasive Measure of Stenosis Severity Through Spectral Analysis","authors":"C. Byers, Alexandra M. Sinson, Colette M. Scheffers, T. Ning","doi":"10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9320947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9320947","url":null,"abstract":"A preliminary study on the effect of stenosis severity in a restricted flow is performed through the spectral analysis of sound signals. A model pulsatile flow that uses differing area reductions through an opening was employed, where contact microphones secured outside of the reduction measured the sound intensity in the flow. A spectral analysis shows the narrowing results in increased magnitude of frequencies in the range of 15 to 170Hz, with different narrowing cases resulting in different peak frequencies. Low frequency content up to 10 Hz remains approximately unchanged. This simplistic approach of signal processing forms a basis for enhanced understanding and diagnosis of the severity of narrowing in an internal flow, and encourages future research into more complicated bispectral methods of analysis. The results show a clear difference between \"regular\" turbulence present in an internal flow and \"enhanced\" turbulence due to a stenosis or similar restriction in the flow.","PeriodicalId":237073,"journal":{"name":"2020 15th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121135030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aircraft Target Classification Based on Multifractal Features of Aircraft Echoes under Suppression of Airframe Section","authors":"Qiusheng Li, Junyong Hu","doi":"10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9320973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9320973","url":null,"abstract":"As a kind of complicated targets, the nonrigid vibration of aircraft, their attitude change, and the rotation of their rotating parts will induce complicated nonlinear modulation on their echoes from low-resolution radars. If one performs the multifractal analysis of measures on an aircraft echo, it may offer a refined description of the echo nonlinear modulation characteristics. However, the airframe translational components that occupy the main body of the echo and have little effect on target classification and recognition will have a very adverse effect on the extraction of such features. In the case of Doppler compensation for the echo, the notch algorithm is proposed to suppress the airframe translational section. On this basis, the multifractal measure analysis method is used to analyze and extract the echo characteristics, and the target classification experiments of various types of aircraft echoes are carried out based on the proposed multifractal features combined with support vector machine (SVM). The experimental results show that the echo multifractal features under suppression of airframe section can be used to classify different types of aircraft targets effectively, and the correct classification rate has been significantly improved compared with the features extracted without airframe section compensation.","PeriodicalId":237073,"journal":{"name":"2020 15th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116741834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards a multi-scale virtual heart model","authors":"Zexian Wang, F. Varray, P. Clarysse, I. Magnin","doi":"10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9321058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9321058","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a three-dimensional multiscale structure and object-oriented model to generate a synthetic heart. This model consists of a series of elementary objects at different resolution level from the macro- to the micro-scale. Each object is described by a vector of attributes. The shapes and size of the components of the tissue are inspired from Synchrotron Radiation Phase micro-Computed Tomography (SR-PCT) of human left ventricle wall samples. To enhance the similarity between the model and the experimental data, we use a Free-Form Deformation (FFD) technique to deform each object. Our first results demonstrate that the model can simulate realistic voxel-based elementary objects and simulate experimental data and shapes. The hierarchical graph structure of the model that includes inter level relationships has a strong potential interest.","PeriodicalId":237073,"journal":{"name":"2020 15th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114773066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guoquan Li, Lingyun Wen, Zhengwen Huang, Ruiyang Xia, Huiqian Wang
{"title":"Rectangle Template Matching Based on Gradient-Chromatic Illumination-Invariant Images","authors":"Guoquan Li, Lingyun Wen, Zhengwen Huang, Ruiyang Xia, Huiqian Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9321052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9321052","url":null,"abstract":"Template matching is widely used in computer vision and pattern recognition for its efficiency. However, conventional matching algorithms fail to match same templates of a same scene when illumination changes, especially when shadows exist. To achieve higher accuracy of template matching under different illuminations, a template matching algorithm is proposed based on gradient-chromatic illumination-invariant image. The matching results on Middlebury 2014 stereo dataset shows that our algorithm is illumination-invariant and achieve higher accuracy of rectangle template matching.","PeriodicalId":237073,"journal":{"name":"2020 15th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129481619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Dual-microphone Sub-band Post-filter Using Simplified TBRR for Speech Enhancement","authors":"Haiping Wang, Yi Zhou, Yongbao Ma, Hongqing Liu","doi":"10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9320979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9320979","url":null,"abstract":"Post-filtering is an effective method for further reducing noise components at a beamformer output. Existing techniques either are inefficient at suppressing highly non-stationary noise, or possess complex calculations. This paper proposes a novel dual-microphone sub-band post-filtering algorithm using a simplified transient beam to reference ratio (TBRR), applicable to adaptive beamformer, which is named SS-TBRR (simplified sub-band-TBRR). The sub-band signal processing approach is extended to the post-filtering for reducing computational complexity and smoothing the spectrum of the processed signal to eliminate musical noise. The relation between the observed signal, beamformer primary output, and the reference noise signal is exploited to differentiate non-stationary noise components from speech components. Based on speech presence probability and combined with an appropriate spectral enhancement approach, non-stationary noise is reduced significantly without canceling desired signal. Experimental results verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm.","PeriodicalId":237073,"journal":{"name":"2020 15th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115149456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hierarchical Multi-Classification for Sensor-based Badminton Activity Recognition","authors":"Ya Wang, Jinwen Ma, Xiangcheng Li, Albert Zhong","doi":"10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9320935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9320935","url":null,"abstract":"Fast development of sensor technology makes sensor equipments more and more smart and wearable. It further boost the need of sensor-based human activity recognition. Due to the lack of large-scale labeled datasets in practical AI applications, it is important to utilize prior information of the categories in sensor-based human activity recognition. In this paper, we propose a Hierarchical Multi-Classificaion (HMC) framework for sensor-based badminton activity recognition with the help of the prior information of badminton activity categories. Specifically, the multi-class sensor-based badminton activity recognition task is performed in two steps: (1). Any input data for a badminton activity are classified into one of the major classes which are based on their characteristic features; (2). They are further classified into one of the specific categories of badminton activity as required. It is demonstrated by the experimental results on BSS-V2 dataset that our proposed method can get up to 83.9% badminton activity recognition accuracy which is 1.7% better than previous state-of-the-art models.","PeriodicalId":237073,"journal":{"name":"2020 15th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114358635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biological Sample Imaging by Ptychography with Laterally 1-D Scanning","authors":"Xiu Wen, Jiubin Tan, Zhengjun Liu","doi":"10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9321074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSP48669.2020.9321074","url":null,"abstract":"The most biological samples are transparent and have no amplitude modulation for the incident wave. It is hard to observe the sample without dyeing in traditional microscope. Phase retrieval algorithm can reconstruct complex-valued sample with several diffraction intensity patterns. In this paper, a lensless imaging method is designed by diffuser 1-D moving, which decreases acquisition dada time, simplifies the experimental equipment and reduces experiment cost compared to typical ptychography based on 2-D shifting. A diffuser is placed into imaging system to improve resolution, which brought higher frequency information into the captured patterns via scattering effect. In field reconstruction, the additional amplitude constraint is added into the iterative phase retrieval algorithm. The proposed algorithm achieved faster convergence and reconstructed high-quality images. For the biological sample image, a wide field of view was realized with 20 diffraction patterns.","PeriodicalId":237073,"journal":{"name":"2020 15th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124581717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}