Veterinary Surgery最新文献

Development and testing of an animal-specific and string-of-pearls (SOP) plate specific, three-dimensionally (3D) printed drilling guide: A proof of concept study for canine thoracolumbar spinal stabilization. 开发和测试动物专用和珍珠链（SOP）钢板专用的三维（3D）打印钻孔指南：犬胸腰椎稳定的概念验证研究。

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Surgery Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.14279

Zachary A Miller, Alexandra Kalamaras, Andrew H Jackson

{"title":"Development and testing of an animal-specific and string-of-pearls (SOP) plate specific, three-dimensionally (3D) printed drilling guide: A proof of concept study for canine thoracolumbar spinal stabilization.","authors":"Zachary A Miller, Alexandra Kalamaras, Andrew H Jackson","doi":"10.1111/vsu.14279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.14279","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To describe novel patient-specific, string-of-pearls (SOP) plate specific, three-dimensionally (3D) printed, drilling guides for spinal stabilization.Study design: Model- and cadaveric-based experimental, proof of concept study.Sample population: Three normal cadaver spines, three normal cadaver spinal models, and three historical canine spinal fracture models were used bilaterally, allowing 18 mock surgeries from T12-L5, and 140 screws.Methods: Computed tomography (CT) was used to virtually straighten all spines and virtually reduce the fractures in the spinal fracture cases. Spinal models and animal-specific drill guides for a SOP plate were created. Screw holes were predrilled using guides, and the spines stabilized with a SOP plate and screws. Post-surgical CTs were performed. Screw placement accuracy was assessed with both the Zdichavski classification and by comparing the post-surgical measurements to the presurgical planning.Results: All 140 screw trajectories were optimally placed (grade 1 modified Zdichavski score). The transverse and craniocaudal angles were similar across all groups. All but two entry and exit measurements were different, with mean deviations <1 mm from the planned measurements.Conclusion: Patient-specific, SOP plate specific, 3D-printed drilling guides allowed safe and relatively accurate placement of screws in the T12-L5 vertebra of dogs.Clinical significance: With presurgical planning and the described drilling guides, spinal stabilization using a SOP plate may be a safe method of repair. The technique may allow for easier reduction and fixation of vertebral fractures/luxations, but further clinical studies are needed.","PeriodicalId":23667,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144162456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pancreaticoduodenectomy with choledochoduodenostomy and pancreaticojejunostomy in a cat with bile and pancreatic duct obstruction secondary to a recurrent carcinoid. 胰十二指肠切除术合并胆总管十二指肠吻合术及胰空肠吻合术治疗复发性类癌继发胆汁及胰管阻塞1例。

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Surgery Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.14282

Kazuyuki Suzuki, Kumiko Ishigaki, Takeshi Hayakawa, Yuma Tomo, Kazushi Asano

{"title":"Pancreaticoduodenectomy with choledochoduodenostomy and pancreaticojejunostomy in a cat with bile and pancreatic duct obstruction secondary to a recurrent carcinoid.","authors":"Kazuyuki Suzuki, Kumiko Ishigaki, Takeshi Hayakawa, Yuma Tomo, Kazushi Asano","doi":"10.1111/vsu.14282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.14282","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To describe the surgical procedure for pancreaticoduodenectomy with choledochoduodenostomy and pancreaticojejunostomy for carcinoids of the common bile duct (CBD) in a cat and to report its outcomes.Study design: Case report.Animal: A 6-year-old neutered male Munchkin cat.Methods: A small tissue plug causing CBD obstruction was surgically removed from a cat. The obstructive plug was diagnosed histopathologically as carcinoid. Nine months after initial surgery, the cat developed anorexia and vomiting. Diagnostic imaging revealed dilation of both the CBD and pancreatic duct, and the cat underwent a second surgery 11 months after the initial procedure. En bloc resection of the pancreatic body and duodenum, including the site of the CBD obstruction, was performed. Following the duodenal reconstruction with end-to-end anastomosis, the biliary system was rebuilt with end-to-side anastomosis, connecting the CBD's resected end to the duodenum. Pancreatojejunostomy of the distal end of the left pancreatic lobe and jejunum was performed to reconstruct the pancreatic duct.Results: No postoperative complications such as bile leakage, pancreatic fluid leakage, or pancreatitis were observed. Toceranib therapy was initiated postoperatively. The cat showed good general condition 524 days after the second surgery and exhibited favorable progress at the time of writing.Conclusion: This is the first report of a successful reconstructive surgery with choledochoduodenostomy and pancreatojejunostomy after en bloc resection of the pancreatic body and proximal duodenum in a cat with recurrent carcinoid-induced ductal obstruction. Pancreatic body duodenectomy may be a viable and effective option for managing pancreatic duct obstruction in cats.","PeriodicalId":23667,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144162458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Endoscopic-assisted laser sphincterotomy of the intramural common bile duct: A cadaveric pilot study. 内窥镜辅助下胆总管激光括约肌切开术：一项尸体试验研究。

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Surgery Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.14280

Hiroshi Miyagi, Galina M Hayes

{"title":"Endoscopic-assisted laser sphincterotomy of the intramural common bile duct: A cadaveric pilot study.","authors":"Hiroshi Miyagi, Galina M Hayes","doi":"10.1111/vsu.14280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.14280","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To (1) develop a minimally invasive technique for endoscopic-assisted retrograde catheterization (EARC) of the major duodenal papilla (MDP) in dogs and (2) pilot a safe method of endoscope-guided laser sphincterotomy of the intramural segment of the common bile duct (ICBD).Study design: Descriptive study.Animals: Twenty fresh canine cadavers.Methods: Following mini-midline celiotomy and exteriorization of the distal duodenum, endoscopy of the duodenal lumen was performed under saline irrigation via a 5 mm cuffed endoscopic port using a 2.7 mm 30° rigid cystoscope and HoYag laser fiber. Endoscopic-assisted retrograde catheterization of the MDP and laser sphincterotomy extended to the end of the ICBD was performed. The duodenal segment was dissected under magnification following the endoscopic procedure. The length of the ICBD and the incidence of iatrogenic injury were recorded.Results: The EARC of the MDP and laser sphincterotomy were successful in 18 of 18 attempts. The ICBD segments ranged from 10 to 21 mm long (n = 20) (body weight 6.6-37.0 kg). There was no correlation between body weight and length of the ICBD (Pearson's rho = .06, p = .79). Partial thickness lateral perforations occurred in two specimens. Division of the submucosal layer during ablation heralded the start of the extramural segment and could be identified consistently (16/18; 88%).Conclusion: Endoscopic-assisted retrograde catheterization and extended laser sphincterotomy appeared feasible and safe in canine cadavers. Further evaluation in a live-animal setting is warranted.Clinical significance: Endoscopic-assisted retrograde catheterization may have advantages over current open techniques for accessing the duodenal papilla and endoscopic laser sphincterotomy may assist resolution of ICBD obstructions.","PeriodicalId":23667,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144128812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Internal fixation of a fractured cranial articular process of the sixth cervical vertebra by means of computer-assisted surgery in a Warmblood gelding. 计算机辅助手术治疗温血骟马第六颈椎颅关节突骨折的内固定。

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Surgery Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.14273

Melanie J Käfer-Karrer, Mathieu de Preux, Elke Van der Vekens, Larissa I Mattei, Jovana Kuhlmann, Micaël D Klopfenstein Bregger, Jeremiah T Easley, Christoph Koch

{"title":"Internal fixation of a fractured cranial articular process of the sixth cervical vertebra by means of computer-assisted surgery in a Warmblood gelding.","authors":"Melanie J Käfer-Karrer, Mathieu de Preux, Elke Van der Vekens, Larissa I Mattei, Jovana Kuhlmann, Micaël D Klopfenstein Bregger, Jeremiah T Easley, Christoph Koch","doi":"10.1111/vsu.14273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.14273","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To describe the repair of a fractured cranial articular process (AP) of the sixth cervical vertebra (C6) with cortex screws placed in lag fashion using computer-assisted surgery.Animal: A 12-year-old Swiss Warmblood gelding.Study design: Case report.Methods: The gelding was presented with neck pain and ataxia after a fall. A fracture of the right cranial AP of C6 was identified on radiographs. The fracture was repaired by internal fixation with two 4.5 mm cortex screws of 58 and 48 mm length placed in lag fashion using computer-assisted surgery.Results: During general anesthesia, it was suspected that the gelding developed brain edema that prolonged the recovery process. Postoperatively, the horse showed transient ataxia and myopathy of the left triceps muscle. Except for focal muscular atrophy of the right supraspinatus muscle, all complications resolved. Radiographs confirmed healing of the fracture with minimal callus formation. One year after surgery, the gelding had returned to ridden exercise and was performing well.Conclusion: Computer-assisted surgery facilitates lag screw fixation of AP fractures and makes this a potential alternative to intervertebral body fusion, which is recommended for this type of fracture to avoid excessive callus formation and subsequent spinal cord or cervical spinal nerve compression.","PeriodicalId":23667,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144128822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of iatrogenic articular cartilage injury associated with arthroscopic exploration of the canine elbow. 犬肘关节镜探查相关的医源性关节软骨损伤的评价。

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Surgery Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.14272

Ashley E Iodence, Valentine D Verpaalen, Whitney D Hinson, Steven C Budsberg

{"title":"Evaluation of iatrogenic articular cartilage injury associated with arthroscopic exploration of the canine elbow.","authors":"Ashley E Iodence, Valentine D Verpaalen, Whitney D Hinson, Steven C Budsberg","doi":"10.1111/vsu.14272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.14272","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To quantify the incidence, extent, and distribution of iatrogenic articular cartilage injury (IACI) during canine elbow arthroscopy and to investigate the effect of arthroscope size on IACI.Study design: Experimental study.Sample population: A total of 72 elbows from fresh frozen large breed canine cadavers.Methods: Elbows were alternately assigned to nine groups consisting of different combinations of arthroscope size (1.9, 2.4, 2.7 mm) and surgeon experience (novice, intermediate, advanced). Routine arthroscopic exploration of the elbow was performed. Number of obturator insertions and procedure time were recorded. Joints were disarticulated and stained with India ink. The incidence and total surface area of IACI were determined. A linear mixed model was used to evaluate the effect of arthroscope size on IACI, procedure time, and number of obturator insertions.Results: The incidence of IACI was 100% with a median affected surface area of 10.6 mm2 (interquartile range [IQR]: 6.4-15.6). Median IACI was lowest for the 2.4 mm arthroscope, which was significantly less than the 2.7 mm arthroscope (p = .006). There were no significant differences in number of obturator insertions per arthroscope size (p = .96). Procedure time was significantly longer with the 1.9 mm than the 2.7 mm arthroscope (p = .03).Conclusion: Routine arthroscopic joint exploration resulted in IACI in 100% of elbows. The 2.4 mm arthroscope was associated with the lowest extent of IACI.Clinical significance: Surgeons should be aware that IACI occurs routinely during canine elbow arthroscopy. Further research is warranted to investigate clinical significance and to develop methods that minimize IACI during canine elbow arthroscopy.","PeriodicalId":23667,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144095327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accuracy of computer-assisted drilling of equine cervical vertebral bodies using a purpose-built cervical frame-An experimental cadaveric study. 计算机辅助钻孔马颈椎椎体的准确性使用专用颈椎框架-一项实验性尸体研究。

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Surgery Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.14271

Thimo Maurer, Mathieu de Preux, Christina Precht, Beatriz Vidondo, Christoph Koch

{"title":"Accuracy of computer-assisted drilling of equine cervical vertebral bodies using a purpose-built cervical frame-An experimental cadaveric study.","authors":"Thimo Maurer, Mathieu de Preux, Christina Precht, Beatriz Vidondo, Christoph Koch","doi":"10.1111/vsu.14271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.14271","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To assess the accuracy of computer-assisted surgery (CAS) of equine cervical vertebrae using a purpose-built cervical frame (CF) for neck stabilization.Study design: Experimental cadaveric study.Sample population: Six whole fresh equine cadavers.Methods: Cadavers were positioned in dorsal recumbency with the neck extended within the CF. A cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)-based surgical navigation system with optical tracking was used. A ventral approach exposed cervical vertebrae C3-C5. In each cadaver, 12 drill corridors were prepared with the patient tracker on the CF (position CF), followed by 12 corridors with the patient tracker on C3 (position C3). Surgical accuracy aberration (SAA) was assessed by measuring Euclidean distances between planned and executed entry and target points on merged pre- and postoperative datasets. Descriptive statistics and repeated-measures analyses of variance (rep.-meas. ANOVA) compared SAA measurements between groups.Results: The mean ± SD SAA (Euclidean distance) was 2.00 ± 0.98 mm in patient tracker position CF, and 2.41 ± 1.31 mm in position C3 (rep.-meas. ANOVA p = .215). At the most dorsal point of the drill corridor, dorsoventral deviations >2 mm occurred in 5/72 measurements in patient tracker position CF, and in 12/72 measurements in position C3.Conclusion: The CF allowed for unrestricted pre- and intraoperative CBCT imaging and computer-assisted drilling with a SAA in the close range of 2 mm. Positioning the patient tracker on the CF, outside the surgical field, did not compromise surgical accuracy.Clinical significance: A CF can facilitate CAS for surgeries with a ventral approach to the equine cervical vertebral column.","PeriodicalId":23667,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144080781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diagnostic value of a point of care bacterial fluorescence imaging device for detecting wound infections in dogs and cats. 一种用于检测狗和猫伤口感染的护理点细菌荧光成像装置的诊断价值。

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Surgery Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.14266

Joanna McCagherty, Jolinda Pollock, Tom W Maddox, Gavin K Paterson, Jon L Hall

{"title":"Diagnostic value of a point of care bacterial fluorescence imaging device for detecting wound infections in dogs and cats.","authors":"Joanna McCagherty, Jolinda Pollock, Tom W Maddox, Gavin K Paterson, Jon L Hall","doi":"10.1111/vsu.14266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.14266","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine if a hand-held point of care imaging device would improve the detection of bacteria on the surface of wounds in dogs and cats in postoperative and traumatic wounds.Study design: Clinical prospective study.Sample population: Three cats and 15 dogs.Methods: Wounds were swabbed without and with the point of care wound imaging device (WID). Quantitative bacterial culture (QBC), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and microbiome analysis were performed to assess for any significant difference in the findings of image-guided and non-guided sampling methods.Results: A total of four feline and 17 canine wounds were evaluated. Bacterial fluorescence was detected in all wounds using the point of care WID. Bacterial infections of wounds in dogs and cats was detected by the fluorescent imaging device. No significant difference was identified between the results of QBC and PCR for image-guided and non-guided wound swabs (p > .05).Conclusion: The WID was able to detect bacteria on the surface of wounds in dogs and cats, accurately confirming the presence of a clinically relevant wound infection at the time of wound evaluation in all wounds but there was no significant difference in the bacterial yield with guided and non-guided swabs.Clinical significance: The WID device was able to confirm the presence of a clinically relevant wound infection in real-time, enabling the clinician to initiate appropriate systemic and/or topical antibacterial treatment immediately. This study provides proof of concept of the point of care WID in dogs and cats upon which further studies can be based.","PeriodicalId":23667,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144080783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prognostic factors for short-term survival of cats that experienced postattenuation neurologic signs after surgical attenuation of single congenital portosystemic shunts. 单先天性门静脉分流手术后神经症状减弱的猫短期生存的预后因素

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Surgery Pub Date : 2025-05-11 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.14267

Ignacio Otero Balda, Laura E Selmic, Polina Stamenova, Matthew Simpson, Victoria J Lipscomb, Anne Kummeling, Nausikaa Devriendt, Hilde de Rooster, Katarzyna M Grzywa, Michael S Tivers, Guillaume Chanoit, Adrien Maggiar, Jean-Philippe Billet, Román Soto Muñoz, Alberto Oramas, Ameet Singh, Ronan A Mullins

{"title":"Prognostic factors for short-term survival of cats that experienced postattenuation neurologic signs after surgical attenuation of single congenital portosystemic shunts.","authors":"Ignacio Otero Balda, Laura E Selmic, Polina Stamenova, Matthew Simpson, Victoria J Lipscomb, Anne Kummeling, Nausikaa Devriendt, Hilde de Rooster, Katarzyna M Grzywa, Michael S Tivers, Guillaume Chanoit, Adrien Maggiar, Jean-Philippe Billet, Román Soto Muñoz, Alberto Oramas, Ameet Singh, Ronan A Mullins","doi":"10.1111/vsu.14267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.14267","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To report 30-day survival of cats that experienced postattenuation neurologic signs (PANS) after surgical attenuation of a single congenital portosystemic shunt (cPSS), and to investigate prognostic factors for short-term survival.Study design: Multi-institutional retrospective study.Sample population: A total of 59 cats with cPSS that experienced PANS.Methods: The medical records of 10 institutions were retrospectively reviewed to identify cats that underwent cPSS attenuation from January 1, 2010 through June 30, 2023 and developed PANS within 7 days postoperatively. Exclusion criteria were cats with arteriovenous malformation and cats lost-to-follow-up prior to 30 days. Logistic regression identified factors associated with 30-day survival. Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% CIs were calculated.Results: A total of 46 (78.0%) PANS-affected cats survived to 30 days. A total of 13 (50.0%) of 26 cats that experienced postattenuation seizures (PAS) survived to 30 days, with most non-surviving cats experiencing generalized PAS. Cats that experienced PAS (p < .01, OR: 0.015, 95% CI: <0.001-0.281) and treatment of PANS with propofol (p < .01, OR: 0.112, 95% CI: 0.022-0.569) were associated with decreased odds of 30-day survival.Conclusion: Most cats that experienced PANS survived to 30 days; however, short-term survival rate was worse for cats that experienced PAS.Clinical significance: The prognosis for cats that experience PANS is generally good but experiencing PAS and requiring treatment with propofol are negative prognostic factors.","PeriodicalId":23667,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144034966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of a ventral midline colopexy on large colon volvulus recurrence and days to next live foal in Thoroughbred broodmares. 腹侧中线结肠切除术对纯种马大结肠扭转复发及下一个活马驹存活天数的影响。

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Surgery Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.14269

Alexandra S Warren, Laura A Werner, Lori A Thombs, Dwayne H Rodgerson, Michael A Spirito, Cole B Sandow, Megan J McCracken

{"title":"Effect of a ventral midline colopexy on large colon volvulus recurrence and days to next live foal in Thoroughbred broodmares.","authors":"Alexandra S Warren, Laura A Werner, Lori A Thombs, Dwayne H Rodgerson, Michael A Spirito, Cole B Sandow, Megan J McCracken","doi":"10.1111/vsu.14269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.14269","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To report the impact of ventral midline colopexy on colic, recurrence of large colon volvulus (LCV) and time to next live foal.Study design: Retrospective case control study.Animals: A total of 188 Thoroughbred broodmares surgically treated for LCV (2016-2020).Methods: Horses treated for LCV were grouped based on whether they received a colopexy (CP) or did not (NCP). All broodmares that underwent a second LCV surgery were subsequently categorized into two groups: those that received a colopexy (RCP) and those that did not (NRCP). Differences in the number of horses with large colon compromise, postoperative complications, days until discharge, survival, re-presentation for colic, LCV recurrence and days to next live foal were compared between the CP and NCP groups and between the RCP and NRCP groups.Results: The OR for re-presenting for colic when a colopexy was not performed was 3.13 (95% CI: 1.03-9.48, p-value .046) and 9.74 (95% CI: 1.28-74.90, p-value .0054) for recurrent LCV compared to when a colopexy was performed at the initial surgery. At the subsequent surgery, the OR for re-presentation for colic when a colopexy was not performed was 7.0 (95% CI: 1.23-39.78, p-value .034) and 14.0 (95% CI: 1.52-129.22, p-value .009) for recurrent LCV. Days to next live foal was not significantly different between groups.Conclusion: Ventral midline colopexy reduced the risk of repeat LCV and colic with no effect on foaling.Clinical significance: These results support the use of the ventral midline colopexy in broodmares. Further research is needed on effects on foaling.","PeriodicalId":23667,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144050561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chest wall lift for thoracoscopic lung lobectomy: Technique and results in two cats. 胸腔镜肺叶切除术中胸壁提升术：2只猫的技术与结果。

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Surgery Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.14204

Adrien Aertsens, Helen Tsoi, Micah Esala, Emily P Wheeler

{"title":"Chest wall lift for thoracoscopic lung lobectomy: Technique and results in two cats.","authors":"Adrien Aertsens, Helen Tsoi, Micah Esala, Emily P Wheeler","doi":"10.1111/vsu.14204","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vsu.14204","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To report the technique and outcomes of utilizing chest wall lift to perform thoracoscopic surgery in two cats.Study design: Short case series.Animals: Client-owned cats (n = 2).Methods: A geriatric cat was referred for pleural effusion secondary to a left cranial lung lobe mass. A thoracoscopic exploration of the left hemithorax was planned with a lift device used for laparoscopy and attached to a ceiling mount. A young cat was referred for a foreign body lodged in the right caudal bronchus. Attempted bronchoscopic retrieval was unsuccessful. Thoracoscopic lung lobectomy was planned using a bent Steinmann pin as a lift device placed at the eighth intercostal space, along one of the cannula.Results: Thoracic lift was achieved with the patient in right lateral recumbency for the first cat, leading to immediate improvement in the oxygenation and ventilation status of the patient while simultaneously allowing for continued thoracoscopic exploration of the hemithorax. With two additional ports, thoracoscopic dissection of the adhesions was performed prior to thoracoscopic assisted lung lobectomy at the fourth intercostal space. For the second cat, thoracic lift was performed with the patient in left lateral recumbency and allowed successful 3-port thoracoscopic lung lobectomy. No complication related to the use of either lift device was noted.Conclusion: Chest wall lift improved anesthesia respiratory status in one cat and increased the working space to perform thoracoscopic procedures in both cats.Clinical significance: This novel and simple technique could increase working space without anesthesia impairment, allowing thoracoscopic procedures in selected feline patients.","PeriodicalId":23667,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"694-704"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12063712/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142967100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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