Wiadomosci lekarskie最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Legal principles of using special medical and psychiatric knowledge in criminal proceedings: Ukrainian context and international standards. 在刑事诉讼中使用特殊医学和精神病学知识的法律原则:乌克兰情况和国际标准。
Wiadomosci lekarskie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.36740/WLek/197137
Olena Makarova, Mykola Kolomoitsev, Ivan Iemets, Ivan Yatsenko, Iryna Shynkarenko
{"title":"Legal principles of using special medical and psychiatric knowledge in criminal proceedings: Ukrainian context and international standards.","authors":"Olena Makarova, Mykola Kolomoitsev, Ivan Iemets, Ivan Yatsenko, Iryna Shynkarenko","doi":"10.36740/WLek/197137","DOIUrl":"10.36740/WLek/197137","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Aim: This article aims to determine the standards of interaction of medical professionals, psychiatrists, and psychologists with participants in criminal proceedings during the implementation of various forms of use of special knowledge, as well as update their adherence in medical practice and criminal procedural activities.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Materials and Methods: As empirical material, the decision of the ECHR, the practice of the Ukrainian courts, the results of scientific research by scientists, dedicated to the related subject of research, were used. In order to realize the set goal, the authors used a whole complex of general scientific and special methods of cognition, namely: system-structural method, method of generalization, dogmatic method, analysis and synthesis, methods of analysis of quantitative indicators, etc.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Conclusions: The use of medical and psychiatric knowledge must be carried out in compliance with a number of legal principles. All participants in criminal proceedings are required to comply with them. The main criteria for the use of special knowledge include: the validity of the grounds for the implementation of certain forms, the impartiality and independence of the person entrusted with the examination or other form, the rule of law, the inadmissibility of disclosing the secret of the pre-trial investigation, the right to receive another independent opinion.</p>","PeriodicalId":23643,"journal":{"name":"Wiadomosci lekarskie","volume":"78 2","pages":"435-441"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143693465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Actual scientific data in comorbid periodontal diseases and heart-vessel pathology. 牙周病和心血管病理共病的实际科学数据。
Wiadomosci lekarskie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.36740/WLek/201340
Zynoviya O Bumbar, Khrystyna A Sichkoriz, Taras I Vykhtiuk, Taras I Pupin
{"title":"Actual scientific data in comorbid periodontal diseases and heart-vessel pathology.","authors":"Zynoviya O Bumbar, Khrystyna A Sichkoriz, Taras I Vykhtiuk, Taras I Pupin","doi":"10.36740/WLek/201340","DOIUrl":"10.36740/WLek/201340","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Aim: The aim of this study is to review and analyze contemporary scientific and professional literature to investigate the role of periodontal diseases in the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases. Specifically, this study aims to deepen our understanding of the pathogenetic mechanisms underlying periodontitis in this category of patients and the reciprocal aggravating influence of these pathologies on each other.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Materials and Methods: bibliometric and analytical methods applied to data from international scientific sources investigating the role of periodontal diseases in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Conclusions: The growing body of evidence indicates a significant comorbidity between periodontal diseases and cardiovascular diseases. Given the systemic impact of periodontitis on cardiovascular health, there is a pressing need for enhanced periodontal care and further research to better understand this complex relationship.</p>","PeriodicalId":23643,"journal":{"name":"Wiadomosci lekarskie","volume":"78 2","pages":"463-468"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143693594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative study of energy-based technologies in thyroidectomy: Harmonic focus, ligasure tiny jaw, and conventional techniques at a single institution. 基于能量的甲状腺切除术技术的比较研究:谐波聚焦、结扎小颌和单一机构的传统技术。
Wiadomosci lekarskie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.36740/WLek/200406
Raad Saad Al Saffar, Samer Makki Mohamed Al Hakkak, Ali Abood Alnajim, Maryam Samer Al Hakkak
{"title":"Comparative study of energy-based technologies in thyroidectomy: Harmonic focus, ligasure tiny jaw, and conventional techniques at a single institution.","authors":"Raad Saad Al Saffar, Samer Makki Mohamed Al Hakkak, Ali Abood Alnajim, Maryam Samer Al Hakkak","doi":"10.36740/WLek/200406","DOIUrl":"10.36740/WLek/200406","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Aim: This study aims to evaluate the exact and harmonic focus of ligature with the traditional suture ligation approach with respect to surgical problems, hospital stay, drainage volume, and time spent in the operating room during open thyroidectomy.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Materials and Methods: Between February 2018 and March 2020, 180 patients suffering from thyroid disease underwent an open total thyroidectomy at Al-Sader Medical City's general surgery department. These patients were divided into three groups at random: 60 patients were assigned to Group 1 (Ligasure precise) (LS), 60 patients to Group 2 (harmonic FOUCS) (HF), and 60 patients to Group 3 conventional (CAT).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results: Regarding age, sex, or histological diagnosis, the three groups did not differ statistically significantly. The mean operative time for the Ligasure (LS) group was 34 minutes, while the Harmonic focus (HF) group was 38 minutes, which was less than that of the Conventional technique (CAT) group. The CAT group had a significantly larger mean drainage volume than the other 2 groups (P<0.001). The three groups' postoperative hypocalcaemia levels did not differ statistically significantly. (p= n.s.). The HF group had a shorter mean hospital stay than the LS group, while the CAT group had the longest hospital stay (P <0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Conclusions: LigaSure Precise and Harmonic FOUCS are energy-based technologies that are equally safe and efficient when used for vascular dissection.</p>","PeriodicalId":23643,"journal":{"name":"Wiadomosci lekarskie","volume":"78 2","pages":"376-380"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143693384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associated gene polymorphism (ABCG2) and drug-resistant in patients with epilepsy. 癫痫患者的相关基因多态性(ABCG2)与耐药关系
Wiadomosci lekarskie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.36740/WLek/200736
Ghada Abd El Wahab Khalil Ibrahim, Maysaa Ali Abdul Khaleq, Ahmed Hamza Ajmi
{"title":"Associated gene polymorphism (ABCG2) and drug-resistant in patients with epilepsy.","authors":"Ghada Abd El Wahab Khalil Ibrahim, Maysaa Ali Abdul Khaleq, Ahmed Hamza Ajmi","doi":"10.36740/WLek/200736","DOIUrl":"10.36740/WLek/200736","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Aim: To evaluate useful variations in ABCG2 gene in relation to reaction of epileptic tablets in people with partial epilepsy. Additionally, explore opportunity of blended outcomes of variations in more than one transporter genes.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Materials and Methods: The study included sixty-five sufferers and forty healthful people; there were no top notch versions in phrases of age, gender, antiseizure medication therapy, or precise kinds of prescription drugs used. Polymorphism testing involved DNA extraction from the sample. Data pertaining to studies that examined correlation between ABCG2 polymorphisms were sought out. A total of 105 individuals, 65 of whom were patients and 40 of whom were healthy controls, were enrolled from October 2023 to April 2024 in this case-control research that took place in a hospital setting.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results: Common age of sufferers turned into 22.51 ± 5.89 years, while manage organization had a median age of 19.24 ± 3.77 years. Distribution of sufferers and control individuals had a comparable frequency, with no brilliant disparities in terms of gender, antiseizure drug therapy, or antiseizure remedy kind. The heterozygous genotype CT became observed to be greater commonplace in patients compared to the manage group. The correlation among the ABCG2 C>T poly allele polymorphism and the risk of epilepsy was quite widespread.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Conclusions: Overall, the study found that the ABCG2 C>T (rs2231137) polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of epilepsy. Specifically, the patient group was more likely to have the heterozygous genotype CT, with the allele C, compared to the control group.</p>","PeriodicalId":23643,"journal":{"name":"Wiadomosci lekarskie","volume":"78 2","pages":"381-387"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143693599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tirzepatide therapy counters inflammatory and apoptotic responses induced by high-fat diet in rat liver. 替西帕肽治疗对抗高脂饮食诱导的大鼠肝脏炎症和凋亡反应。
Wiadomosci lekarskie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.36740/WLek/202970
Ashraf Alathary, Zahraa Al-Isawi
{"title":"Tirzepatide therapy counters inflammatory and apoptotic responses induced by high-fat diet in rat liver.","authors":"Ashraf Alathary, Zahraa Al-Isawi","doi":"10.36740/WLek/202970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek/202970","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Aim: To examine potential protective effect of Tirzepatide against obesity-induced metabolic dysfunction and hepatic inflammatory and apoptotic responses.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Materials and Methods: A total of 28 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were employed and divided into four groups, normal control group involved seven rats fed a regular diet, while other rats received a high fat diet. Obese rats were separated into three groups after eight weeks of high fat diet: obesity, Tirzepatide (10 nmol/kg) s.c and vehicle groups, and treated for four weeks. Data regarding body weight, blood glucose, serum insulin, liver enzymes, and TNF-α, IL-1β and caspase-3 levels in the liver tissue were obtained.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results: results revealed that Tirzepatide-treated obese rats exhibited significantly reduced body weight, blood glucose, serum insulin ALT, triglyceride, VLDL levels. Additionally, liver specimens from Tirzepatide group demonstrated lower levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and caspase-3 compared to obese untreated rats.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Conclusions: It concluded that Tirzepatide treatment mitigates the metabolic dysregulations induced by High Fat Diet, additionally; it ameliorates the inflammatory and apoptotic responses in hepatic tissue triggered by High Fat Diet.</p>","PeriodicalId":23643,"journal":{"name":"Wiadomosci lekarskie","volume":"78 4","pages":"797-805"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144080717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Сomprehensive approach to comparative characteristics of clinical and laboratory parameters of the study in children - in 6 months after Covid-19 treatment and 6 months after Covid-19 vaccination. Сomprehensive儿童临床和实验室参数比较特征的方法-在Covid-19治疗后6个月和Covid-19疫苗接种后6个月。
Wiadomosci lekarskie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.36740/WLek/203895
Olesya M Horlenko, Khrystyna A Hechko, Lyubomyra B Prylypko, Mykhaylo M Hechko, Fedir V Horlenko, Bohdan M Galay
{"title":"Сomprehensive approach to comparative characteristics of clinical and laboratory parameters of the study in children - in 6 months after Covid-19 treatment and 6 months after Covid-19 vaccination.","authors":"Olesya M Horlenko, Khrystyna A Hechko, Lyubomyra B Prylypko, Mykhaylo M Hechko, Fedir V Horlenko, Bohdan M Galay","doi":"10.36740/WLek/203895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek/203895","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Aim: To study and analyze data on clinical and laboratory parameters of investigated children in 6 months after treatment and 6 months after Covid-19 vaccination.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Materials and Methods: A prospective clinical and laboratory examination of a children group (group 1) with identified Covid-19 (n=68) was carried out in comparison with a group (n=31) of Covid-19 vaccinated children (group 2) after 6 months of observation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results: The data of Anti-SARS-CoV-2-S1-RBD IgG, non-significant intergroup differences in levels were found (344.71 ± 87.62 versus 315.67 ± 74.91 BAU/ml, p=0.11). Significant differences were found in the children group who was 6 months after Covid-19 treatment and the control group, as well as in the group before and 6 months after Covid-19 vaccination, in the following parameters: IL-2 (p6<0.01; p7<0.01, with a prevalence of 6 and 4 times, respectively); IL-4 (p6<0.01; p7<0.01with a prevalence of 6 and 4.6 times, respectively), IL-10 (p6<0.01; p7<0.01 with a prevalence of 6 and 4.8 times, respectively), Procalcitonin (p6<0.01; p7<0.01, 18 times and 1.4 times respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Conclusions: In our study, according to the data of multivariate linear regression analysis, the level of Anti-SARS-CoV-2-S1-RBD IgG is the dependent variable, and D-dimer, Na level, Total Cholesterol, LF, IL-6, IgG are the influencing factors which determine the COVID-19 anti-infective protection.</p>","PeriodicalId":23643,"journal":{"name":"Wiadomosci lekarskie","volume":"78 4","pages":"838-844"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144080767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic morphofunctional characteristics of the respiratory tract in children with recurrent respiratory diseases depending on the method of therapy. 复发性呼吸道疾病患儿呼吸道动态形态功能特征与治疗方法的关系
Wiadomosci lekarskie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.36740/WLek/203900
Olesya M Horlenko, Oksana M Berezovska, Lyubomyra B Prylypko, Valeriya V Brych, Yana V Lazur, Kristian O Debretseny, Lyubov A Halay
{"title":"Dynamic morphofunctional characteristics of the respiratory tract in children with recurrent respiratory diseases depending on the method of therapy.","authors":"Olesya M Horlenko, Oksana M Berezovska, Lyubomyra B Prylypko, Valeriya V Brych, Yana V Lazur, Kristian O Debretseny, Lyubov A Halay","doi":"10.36740/WLek/203900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek/203900","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Aim: To investigate the data of the morphofunctional study of the respiratory tract in children with recurrent respiratory diseases in dynamics, depending on the method of therapy.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Materials and Methods: The study included 118 children of primary school age with a diagnosis of recurrent respiratory diseases and 26 healthy children identical in age, gender and anthropometric parameters. Two study groups were created, depending on the treatment method: group 1 - 62 patients (optimized therapy,OT), group 2 - 56 patients (basic therapy,BT).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results: Significant differences after treatment were observed in following spirogram indicators: FVC (%) at p1<0,01, p3=0,008 in the OT group; FEV1 (%) at p1=0,001, p3=0,01 in the group with OT; PEF (%) at p1=0,02 in the group of children of OT and p4=0,006 in the group of children of BT; MEF 25 (%) with p1=0,03, p3=0,05 in the group of OT children and p4=0,01 in the group of BT children; Tifno index (%) at p4=0,002, p6=0,01, р7=0,02 with significant changes between the data on OT and BT groups; MEF 50 (%) at р7=0,01 with a significant prevalence of OT data (by 1,2 times) against BT data.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Conclusions: The obtained data allow us to say that the addition of vitamin-mineral complex drugs to the standard treatment regimen has a positive effect on the state of the respiratory system in children with a diagnosis of recurrent respiratory diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":23643,"journal":{"name":"Wiadomosci lekarskie","volume":"78 4","pages":"876-884"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144080846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nurses' attitudes towards mental illness and home health care quality as a means of managing psychiatric patients' relapses and re-admissions: a quasi -experimental study. 护士对精神疾病的态度和家庭保健质量作为管理精神病人复发和再入院的手段:一项准实验研究。
Wiadomosci lekarskie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.36740/WLek/199813
Amal Ibrahim Khalil, Manni Alharbi, Reem Alsulami, Manar Alotaibi
{"title":"Nurses' attitudes towards mental illness and home health care quality as a means of managing psychiatric patients' relapses and re-admissions: a quasi -experimental study.","authors":"Amal Ibrahim Khalil, Manni Alharbi, Reem Alsulami, Manar Alotaibi","doi":"10.36740/WLek/199813","DOIUrl":"10.36740/WLek/199813","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Aim: This study aims to assess the impact of an educational intervention on nurses' knowledge and attitudes regarding home health care, relapse management, and psychiatric hospital admissions.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 106 nurses at Erada for Mental Health and Addiction. Standardized assessment tools, including a knowledge scale for home health care quality and a mental illness devaluation scale, were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results: Most participants were female 78.4% with a bachelor's degree 77%, and the average age was 2.06±.954. The analysis revealed a significant improvement in knowledge levels post-intervention P<0.000, however, there was a slight non-significant increase in devaluation scale scores after the intervention (pre-24.55±2.96, post-25.18±3.45).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Conclusions: Targeted interventions to enhance nurses' knowledge of home health care quality and promote positive attitudes toward mental illnesses can lead to improved patient care, potentially reducing relapses and readmissions among psychiatric patients. Future research should explore the long-term impact and sustainability of such interventions in mental health care settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":23643,"journal":{"name":"Wiadomosci lekarskie","volume":"78 1","pages":"16-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hormonal influence on osteoporosis. 激素对骨质疏松症的影响。
Wiadomosci lekarskie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.36740/WLek/202332
Zuzanna Rupeć, Mateusz Trubalski, Zeeshan Zulfiquar, Aleksandra Bełżek, Marta Żerebiec, Natalia Saj, Paweł Kamiński, Mateusz Kaczmarski, Firoz Rizvi, Wojciech Kłapeć
{"title":"Hormonal influence on osteoporosis.","authors":"Zuzanna Rupeć, Mateusz Trubalski, Zeeshan Zulfiquar, Aleksandra Bełżek, Marta Żerebiec, Natalia Saj, Paweł Kamiński, Mateusz Kaczmarski, Firoz Rizvi, Wojciech Kłapeć","doi":"10.36740/WLek/202332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek/202332","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Osteoporosis is a global health issue that weakens bones and increases the risk of fractures, particularly in postmenopausal women and older adults. This review explores the influence of hormones on osteoporosis, with a focus on estrogen, glucocorticoids, vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, and thyroid hormones. Scientific evidence is analyzed to highlight hormonal mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, and their effects on bone health. The review examines hormonal therapies, including selective estrogen receptor modulators, and discusses the impact of glucocorticoids, essential for managing inflammation but known to significantly increase bone porosity. It underscores the importance of minimizing glucocorticoid use and implementing preventive measures such as calcium and vitamin D supplementation. Additionally, the review addresses the consequences of vitamin D deficiency, which disrupts calcium and phosphate metabolism, contributing to bone fragility. It also explores the regulatory roles of parathyroid and thyroid hormones in bone remodeling and calcium balance, with a Focus on their therapeutic applications in osteoporosis management. This review emphasizes the complex interplay between hormonal, genetic, and environmental factors, advocating for holistic and personalized treatment approaches. Future research should aim to bridge existing knowledge gaps regarding hormone-environment interactions and assess the long-term efficacy of therapies to optimize osteoporosis prevention and treatment strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":23643,"journal":{"name":"Wiadomosci lekarskie","volume":"78 3","pages":"531-538"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144039102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The science of posture: how the spine shapes health and mobility. 姿势的科学:脊椎如何塑造健康和活动。
Wiadomosci lekarskie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.36740/WLek/202582
Wojciech Kłapeć, Adrian Możdżeń, Julia Jaśkowska, Paweł Szymonek
{"title":"The science of posture: how the spine shapes health and mobility.","authors":"Wojciech Kłapeć, Adrian Możdżeń, Julia Jaśkowska, Paweł Szymonek","doi":"10.36740/WLek/202582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek/202582","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The spine is a key component of the skeletal system, with a complex anatomical structure that varies along its length. Its specific structure allows it to fulfill multiple functions, including maintaining proper upright posture. Human posture reflects the coordinated interaction between the kinesthetic sense, muscular system, and nervous system. Various factors influence posture formation, including environmental conditions, lifestyle, physical activity, nutrition, and genetics. Data from Poland indicate that postural defects affect 30% to 60% of children and adolescents, with variations due to assessment methods. According to the Center for Health Information Systems, incorrect posture was diagnosed in 17.14% of children and adolescents aged 0-18 years, with 9.7% of spinal deformities identified in children aged 2-9 years. This study explores the etiological factors of spinal deformities, particularly scoliosis, including genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and hormonal factors such as vitamin D. This study is based on a literature review and analysis of research on postural defects, particularly scoliosis, focusing on prevalence, etiology, and risk factors. The methodology involves a systematic search of peer-reviewed articles, clinical studies, and epidemiological reports from databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science. Research suggests a possible correlation between scoliosis severity and vitamin D levels. Vitamin D is essential for bone mineralization and neuromuscular function, and deficiencies may contribute to reduced postural stability and increased spinal curvature. Some studies indicate a negative correlation between vitamin D levels and Cobb angle severity, though further research is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":23643,"journal":{"name":"Wiadomosci lekarskie","volume":"78 3","pages":"609-614"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144035448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信