Slavic and Balkan Linguistics最新文献

{"title":"Research on Prussian Proper Names: Baltic and European Context","authors":"G. Blažienė","doi":"10.31168/2658-3372.2019.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31168/2658-3372.2019.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Research on Prussian Proper Names: Baltic and European Context The language of the Prussian land speaks about the autochthons of that land, the Old Prussians, about the historical processes of the origin, use and change of proper names, and about the development of the region. The newcomers of the Teutonic Order in the Prussian lands found a myriad of Prussian personal names of the inhabitants of those lands and the place names which were recorded by the scribes of the Order representing a strict chancellery structure. The principle of historical onomastics is, fi rst of all, to collect proper names recorded over centuries and to explain them. We should not disregard the fact that when explaining Prussian proper names, we can only refer to written sources, and they cannot be verifi ed by means of the present-day forms of pronunciation, because there are simply no such forms. Prussian toponyms and anthroponyms reached our days already infl uenced by the neighbouring languages, and we had to restore their authentic forms. Prussian proper names were germanized, polonized and also aff ected by the Lithuanian language. The research of historical onomastics pays special attention to the collection of material as such data are the major grounds for explaining the origin of proper names. The analysis of Prussian names of settlements requires a presentation of the context in which a specifi c proper name was mentioned. Prussian proper names constitute the part of Baltic proper names, which was the fi rst to draw the attention of researchers; two-fold changes occurred in the second half of the 20th century: fi rst, the collection and publication of the proper names of other Baltic languages increased; second, a number of Prussian proper names, not recorded by previous researchers of Prussian proper names, were found. Later, researchers found several hundred of new onyms of former East Prussia that were not included in scientifi c circulation. The abovementioned motives and the growing interest in the studies of the Prussian language as well as the careful attention of such linguists as Toporov, to Prussian proper names determined the revival of the research on Prussian proper names. The research chronology, which now covers the 16th-18th centuries as well, was also expanded. One of the contemporary functions of every branch of science is to enrich and activate other branches by its specifi c conclusions. In the case con cerned, the present paper can contribute to research of pre-history and regional history.","PeriodicalId":235853,"journal":{"name":"Slavic and Balkan Linguistics","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115081222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On one archaic mythologeme of hail","authors":"Marina M. Valentsova","doi":"10.31168/2658-3372.2019.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31168/2658-3372.2019.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes possible non-linguistic grounds for the nomination of the rare Slavic nomination for hail каменец / kamenec, known in the Slovak language and dialects and in the Ruthenian dialects of eastern Slovakia. Based on the assumption that obvious linguistic metaphorical motivation may have deeper roots, ritual contexts of isofunctionality and mental cor-relation of hail and stone, as well as the corresponding mythological beliefs of the Slavs are considered, bringing also comparative material of some other Indo-European and non-Indo-European traditions. The formation in Slavic dialects of the correlation of these concepts occurred, obviously, in the Carpathian region, as shows the presence of similar connections between hail and stone in languages and traditions that were in contact in this region, including Germanic dialects, the refl ection of the “stone” semantics in the name of the weather demon in Romanian tradition, and to some ex-tent motifs of the “stone hail” in Turkic and Mongolian traditions.","PeriodicalId":235853,"journal":{"name":"Slavic and Balkan Linguistics","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128253882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Russian influence on the Macedonian Old Church Slavonic manuscripts","authors":"Zdenka Ribarova","doi":"10.31168/2658-3372.2019.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31168/2658-3372.2019.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235853,"journal":{"name":"Slavic and Balkan Linguistics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128303818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Areal linguistics and etymology","authors":"Alenka Šivic-Dular","doi":"10.31168/2658-3372.2019.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31168/2658-3372.2019.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"1. This article reconstructs six pairs of PSl equivalents for ‘alder' preserved in Slavic dialects in an appellative and/or onomastic function, whose elements can be distinguished from one another by grammatical gender (feminine or masculine) and declension type: *olьxa - *olьxъ, *olьša - *olьšь, *olьs'a - *olьs'ъ, *elьxa - *elьxъ, *elьša - *elьšъ, and *elьs'a - *elьs'ъ. The masculine forms are known only in East and South Slavic dialects. 2. The elements of the pair with the oldest phonetic form, which show the word-formational relationship of an ā-stem for the feminine form (*alisā) versus an o-stem for the masculine form (*aliso-s), can be dated at least to early PSl; other phonetic pairs developed later because they contain younger phonetic forms. 3. The base pair (*alisā ‘alder' - *aliso- ‘alder?') shows the same word-formational and morphological relationship as certain other expressions for trees derived from stems denoting colors (e. g., PSl *berzā - *berzo- ‘birch', *berstā - *bersto- ‘elm'). 4. The masculine and feminine elements of all pairs are phonetically equal, refl ecting the same principles of Slavic phonetic development (except for the oldest phonetic change at word onset manifested in Slavic *o- : *(j)e-, which cannot be unambiguously explained): cf. the pan-Slavic development of PIE *s > PSl. *x (*oalisā > *oalixā or *ealisā > *elixā), the pan-Slavic development of PIE *i > PSl. *ь (*oalixā > *olьxa, *ealisā > *elьxa), and the development of PSl *x > s' after progressive palatalization (*oalixā > *olьs'a, *ealisā > *elьs'a) in East and South Slavic dialects. In contrast, the -š- in the West Slavic forms *olьša, *jelьša is explained as a structural element rather than the West Slavic refl ex of the progressive palatalization of PSl. *x > *š' (*oalixā > *olьš'a, *ealisā > *elьš'a), as would be expected. The reason for this should be sought in the South Slavic phonetic forms of the type *olьša and *elьša, in which the appearance of -š- could imply morphological generalizations from various derivatives. 5. The PSl presence of phonetic variants with a sibilant *s' < PSl *x (i. e., *elьs'a and *elьs'ь) in South Slavic is indicated by rare lexical vestiges from the periphery of the vast linguistic area extending from eastern Prekmurje and Prlekija in Slovenia to Kajkavian territory (i. e., the area around Varaždin, Kotoriba, Gola to the east of Koprivnica, the area around Zagreb, and the southern edges of Slavonia in Croatia) as well as the Čakavian area (i. e., Brinje in the Lika region, and Jelsa on the island of Hvar in Croatia). 6. The phonetically innovative South Slavic forms *elьs'a, *elьs'ь alongside archaic *elьxa, *elьxъ can be compared to the phonetically innovative East Slavic forms *olьs'a, *olьs'ь alongside archaic *olьxa, *olьxъ, and the *s' can be defi ned as an East or/and South Slavic refl ex of *x after progressive palatalization, which extends well into the PSl period and, alongside PSl *vьxъ (East and South Slavic *v","PeriodicalId":235853,"journal":{"name":"Slavic and Balkan Linguistics","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134341566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The ideas of the 14th century’s book revision in the late Church Slavonic translations: Moscow bookmen of the second half of the 17th century between Church Slavonic and Polish traditions","authors":"T. Pentkovskaya","doi":"10.31168/2658-3372.2019.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31168/2658-3372.2019.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235853,"journal":{"name":"Slavic and Balkan Linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129172638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"История двух «оригинальных» русских песнопений","authors":"Victoria Legkikh","doi":"10.31168/2658-3372.2019.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31168/2658-3372.2019.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235853,"journal":{"name":"Slavic and Balkan Linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129255985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Сhronicle of George Hamartolos in the Old Russian Prologues XIII–XIV centuries","authors":"T. Anisimova, Russian State Children’s Library","doi":"10.31168/2658-3372.2019.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31168/2658-3372.2019.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235853,"journal":{"name":"Slavic and Balkan Linguistics","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121330124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tones in the South Slavic languages","authors":"M. Kapović","doi":"10.31168/2658-3372.2019.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31168/2658-3372.2019.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to present basic (albeit not exhaustive) data on the tonal accent in the modern Western South Slavic languages in synchronic and diachronic perspective, with the main focus on Štokavian/Čakavian/Kajkavian and New Štokavian in particular. Apart from that, the author briefly reviews relevant present-day scientific works and touches upon some typical problems, especially those causing confusion, puzzlement and contradictions in research today.","PeriodicalId":235853,"journal":{"name":"Slavic and Balkan Linguistics","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115616911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Language features of the Gospel No. 1139 KMNL","authors":"A. Novikova","doi":"10.31168/2658-3372.2019.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31168/2658-3372.2019.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235853,"journal":{"name":"Slavic and Balkan Linguistics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117138488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sinful «rasonosha» Martinian — unnoticed hilandarsky calligrapher of the first half of the 14th century","authors":"Anatoly Turilov","doi":"10.31168/2658-3372.2019.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31168/2658-3372.2019.19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":235853,"journal":{"name":"Slavic and Balkan Linguistics","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126211215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}