On one archaic mythologeme of hail

Marina M. Valentsova
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Abstract

The article analyzes possible non-linguistic grounds for the nomination of the rare Slavic nomination for hail каменец / kamenec, known in the Slovak language and dialects and in the Ruthenian dialects of eastern Slovakia. Based on the assumption that obvious linguistic metaphorical motivation may have deeper roots, ritual contexts of isofunctionality and mental cor-relation of hail and stone, as well as the corresponding mythological beliefs of the Slavs are considered, bringing also comparative material of some other Indo-European and non-Indo-European traditions. The formation in Slavic dialects of the correlation of these concepts occurred, obviously, in the Carpathian region, as shows the presence of similar connections between hail and stone in languages and traditions that were in contact in this region, including Germanic dialects, the refl ection of the “stone” semantics in the name of the weather demon in Romanian tradition, and to some ex-tent motifs of the “stone hail” in Turkic and Mongolian traditions.
关于一个古老的冰雹神话主题
本文分析了对冰雹каменец / kamenec的罕见的斯拉夫语提名的可能的非语言理由,在斯洛伐克语和方言以及斯洛伐克东部的鲁塞尼亚方言中都有。基于明显的语言隐喻动机可能有更深的根源这一假设,本文考虑了冰雹和石头的同功能和心理关联的仪式背景,以及相应的斯拉夫人的神话信仰,并带来了其他一些印欧和非印欧传统的比较材料。显然,在喀尔巴阡地区,这些概念的关联在斯拉夫方言中形成,这表明在该地区接触的语言和传统中,冰雹和石头之间存在类似的联系,包括日耳曼方言,罗马尼亚传统中天气恶魔名称中“石头”语义的反映,以及在某种程度上突厥和蒙古传统中“石头冰雹”的主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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