Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-28DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102035
Will Gorman, Galen Barbose, Sunhee Baik, Cesca Miller, Juan Pablo Carvallo
{"title":"Backup power or bill savings? How electricity tariffs impact residential solar-plus-storage usage in the United States","authors":"Will Gorman, Galen Barbose, Sunhee Baik, Cesca Miller, Juan Pablo Carvallo","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Adoption of paired solar-plus-storage systems has accelerated in recent years, driven by both the demand for backup power and a desire to manage utility bills. Tradeoffs between those two uses can arise through the reserve setting on the battery storage system, which serves to maintain a minimum state of charge in case of a power interruption. Our paper applies an economic framework to evaluate this tradeoff in terms of changes in bill savings and customer reliability value across reserve levels, considering how those tradeoffs depend on the underlying electricity rate structure and levels. The analysis is based on a representative set of load profiles, solar profiles, tariff designs, and stochastic power interruption events across ten different regions in the United States. We find that the opportunity cost of holding storage capacity in reserve, in terms of foregone bill reductions, outweighs any gains in reliability value from mitigated power interruptions in the majority of customer situations. Higher storage reserve levels increase total customer value only in specific circumstances, such as for customers with inferior reliability (10x average interruptions), with a very high value of lost load ($50/kWh), and with tariff or interconnection rules that disallow grid charging. However, even this result is dampened when considering tariff designs with higher price differentials that increase the opportunity cost of holding storage in reserve (e.g. import/export or time-of-use rates). Allowing grid charging in tariffs essentially eliminates the necessity to hold any storage in reserve in all sensitivity cases explored.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102035"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144912511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-28DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102038
Monowar Mahmud , Tarek Abedin , Md Mahfuzur Rahman , Shamiul Ashraf Shoishob , Tiong Sieh Kiong , Mohammad Nur-E-Alam
{"title":"Integrating demand forecasting and deep reinforcement learning for real-time electric vehicle charging price optimization","authors":"Monowar Mahmud , Tarek Abedin , Md Mahfuzur Rahman , Shamiul Ashraf Shoishob , Tiong Sieh Kiong , Mohammad Nur-E-Alam","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102038","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) demands efficient, grid-friendly charging systems. This study introduces a dynamic pricing framework combining short-term demand forecasting and deep reinforcement learning. Using Adaptive Charging Network (ACN) data, XGBoost predicts charging demand accurately (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.84, MAE = 0.45 kW). Compared to a uniform rate applied to all charging usage, set at 0.15 USD/kWh across all hours, with no adjustment for system demand conditions or time-of-day, the optimized strategy enhanced total daily revenue by 133 % and diminished load variance by 72.37 %. The PPO agent also surpassed traditional Time-of-Use and demand-based pricing models by 67–94 %, while ensuring pricing stability with a price standard deviation of 0.132 USD/kWh. The simulation results illustrate the framework's efficacy in facilitating off-peak charging and improving grid reliability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102038"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144907118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abnormally low bids in PPPs: Analysis of evidence and a proposed statistical test","authors":"Sergio Hinojosa , Roberto Muñoz , Giancarlos Oviedo","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the presence of abnormally low bids in public-private partnership (PPP) project tenders across Latin America. To this end, a representative database of PPP processes in Latin America was developed. Surprisingly, the findings indicate a notable absence of abnormally low bids. This result stands in stark contrast to recent studies. The analysis of 122 PPP projects spanning diverse countries and sectors provides a foundation for constructing a statistical test to identify abnormally low bids.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102021"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144903863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-26DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102036
A. Bennich , V. Bergion , D. Nilsson
{"title":"Digital solutions in search of a problem? Balancing short-term and long-term needs in water utilities","authors":"A. Bennich , V. Bergion , D. Nilsson","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102036","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102036","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Digitalisation has gained interest in the broader water sector, with data-driven solutions seen as key to this development. Digital technologies are often portrayed as solutions to current and future challenges and potential applications have been identified across all areas of urban water management. However, their implementation in water utilities remains limited. This paper examines how the use of data-driven solutions aligns with and addresses the perceived needs of water utilities. It is based on an interview study with 23 key informants from Swedish water utilities involved in implementing and using data-driven solutions in urban water management. Our findings suggest that these solutions are not yet well-aligned with the technical and organisational structures of utilities. While they can address the long-term needs of water utilities with promises of improved efficiency and performance, they are less equipped to meet short-term needs which call for simple, immediate-impact solutions. Although implementing data-driven solutions should be justified by actual organisational needs, we must distinguish between the short-term and long-term needs of water utilities. Prioritising short-term needs may be more efficient in the short run but can be detrimental in the long run, which creates an ambidexterity dilemma for water utilities. Utilities should formulate digital vision or strategies that consider both the short-term and long-term needs of utilities to benefit fully from digitalisation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102036"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144903862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-20DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102030
Zhaoyun Yin , Jing Ma , Canyou Wang , Jiajia Cao , Haimei Li
{"title":"How policies impact household waste-source separation: an exploratory study of China","authors":"Zhaoyun Yin , Jing Ma , Canyou Wang , Jiajia Cao , Haimei Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102030","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102030","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the impact of policies on household separation behavior. A theoretical framework integrating the Technology Acceptance Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior was proposed to elucidate this relationship. The primary finding revealed that policy perception is the core explanatory variable linking policy to the behavioral changes. Furthermore, the mechanisms of policy perception were identified, showing that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness represent two types of policy perceptions, each of which impacts behavior differently. Due to its exploratory nature, the findings warrant validation through further statistical analyses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102030"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144866831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-20DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102027
Pamela A. Hoover, Janey V. Camp
{"title":"Perspectives on taste and odor management in public water systems: A case study of Tennessee, USA","authors":"Pamela A. Hoover, Janey V. Camp","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Public water systems must continually adapt to fluctuations in source water quality and quantity, caused by weather and other factors, including the management of taste and odors. Little is known about personnel perspectives on planning for long-term changes to water source quality caused by climate change. A survey of public water system personnel in the state of Tennessee, United States, was conducted. The perspectives were often influenced by the source water used. Many personnel rely on the robustness of the facilities and individual experience, which could pose challenges in planning for the future under climate change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102027"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144866832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Harnessing rooftop photovoltaic potential: Adoption disparities across building types in Tarragona Province, Spain","authors":"Benito Zaragozí, Lluís Salvat-Garcia, Sergi Saladié-Gil, Òscar Saladié","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102025","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent decades, climate change and the global energy transition have prioritised renewable energy adoption. Rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems have emerged as a promising solution, aligning with sustainability, decentralisation, and local energy production while efficiently using built spaces. Despite their potential, rooftop PV systems are still unevenly adopted due to technical and economic barriers. A lack of consistent data limits the ability to track adoption and support energy transition planning. This study focuses on Tarragona province (Spain) and assesses the solar PV potential of public and private buildings, including town halls, schools, libraries, and residential properties. Using GIS-based modelling and high-resolution geospatial data, including LiDAR-derived elevation models and cadastral records, we estimate that 38.72% of rooftops in the province meet suitable technical conditions for PV installation under a conservative scenario. A key contribution is the creation of a geolocated database of 18,577 rooftop PV installations through detailed photointerpretation, enabling spatial assessment of where systems have been deployed and how adoption varies by building type. Statistical analysis reveals contrasts in adoption, with residential buildings showing higher uptake, while public buildings adopted PV later. Results confirm that adoption is shaped by technical potential and sector-specific policy barriers. Findings suggest public buildings could foster broader PV uptake, leveraging peer effects and targeted incentives. This study highlights the need for accurate, publicly accessible PV installation databases to support energy planning, especially in urban and mixed-use areas. By clarifying PV adoption dynamics, this research supports informed policymaking for a more equitable, effective energy transition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102025"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144866830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-15DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102031
Xinyi Liu , Jie Wang
{"title":"Motivating residents to save water based on the model of goal-directed behavior: Evidence from China","authors":"Xinyi Liu , Jie Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Promoting residents' water-saving behavior (RWB) is critical for sustainable societal development. While scholars acknowledge the significant potential of the concept of motivation and make a clear distinction between it and intention, previous studies have primarily focused on residents' water-saving intentions and overlooked the pre-impact of water-saving motivation on water-saving behavior. To investigate the psychological determinants of RWB, this study applied the Model of Goal-Directed Behavior to examine the interplay among constructs, including motivation, intention, and actual water-saving practices. Adhering to stratified sampling principles, a hybrid sampling approach integrating random and snowball methods was utilized to gather data from 1184 questionnaires. The collected dataset underwent rigorous analysis using structural equation modeling to explore the theoretical relationships. Results reveal that subjective norms, anticipation, and cognition significantly enhance residents’ motivation to conserve water, whereas attitude exhibits no significant effect. Furthermore, motivation serves as a pivotal antecedent of both water-saving intention and behavior. Additionally, past behavior frequency and perceived behavioral control positively moderate the intention-behavior relationship, reinforcing the translation of intention into action. This study advances theoretical understanding of the psychological mechanisms underlying water conservation and offers practical insights for fostering sustainable behaviors across diverse sociocultural settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102031"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144852125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-15DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102029
Fábio Retorta , João Mello , Clara Gouveia , Bernardo Silva , José Villar , Matteo Troncia , José Pablo Chaves-Ávila
{"title":"Local flexibility markets based on grid segmentation","authors":"Fábio Retorta , João Mello , Clara Gouveia , Bernardo Silva , José Villar , Matteo Troncia , José Pablo Chaves-Ávila","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102029","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102029","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Local flexibility markets are a promising solution to aid system operators in managing the network as it faces the growth of distributed resources and the resulting impacts on voltage control, among other factors. This paper presents and simulates a proposal for an intra-day local flexibility market based on grid segmentation. The design provides a market-based solution for distribution system operators (DSOs) to address near-real-time grid issues. The grid segmentation computes the virtual buses that represent each zone and the sensitivity indices that approximate the impact of activating active power flexibility in the buses within the zone. This approach allows DSOs to manage and publish their flexibility needs per zone and enables aggregators to offer flexibility by optimizing their resource portfolios per zone. The simulation outcomes allow for the assessment of market performance according to the number of zones computed and show that addressing overloading and voltage control through zonal approaches can be cost-effective and counterbalance minor errors compared to node-based approaches.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102029"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144852124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-11DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102022
Tie Shi , Hanyi Chen , Junbing Xu , Xuebin Wang
{"title":"The effect of temperatures on household electricity consumption in northern China: Evidence from smart meters","authors":"Tie Shi , Hanyi Chen , Junbing Xu , Xuebin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.102022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper uses daily household electricity consumption data collected by smart electricity meters to estimate the short-run temperature response in Jiaozuo City, Henan Province. Estimates from the flexible temperature bin model indicate that, on average, residential electricity demand increases by 22.7 % or more at temperatures above 27 °C relative to the reference temperature bin. Holding all else constant, a 1.5 °C increase in average temperature under the CMIP5 scenario would lead to a 5.9 % increase in residential electricity use by mid-century. Our results, although most precise for Henan Province, are nevertheless sufficiently generalizable to northern China.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102022"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144809435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}