Ashish Srivastava, R. Mahajan, D. Sagar, Pratik Shende
{"title":"Undani – A System for Enhanced Farming","authors":"Ashish Srivastava, R. Mahajan, D. Sagar, Pratik Shende","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066235","url":null,"abstract":"Undani, a Sanskrit word which means reservoir of water for irrigation. Hardly one percent of the total water present on the earth is fresh water and easily accessible. Looking at the wastage of water in the surrounding, it is very obvious to predict that the upcoming generation will have to face the scarcity of water in near future. Considerable part of the waste water comes out through the traditional and manual irrigation techniques. Also it can be perceived that the quality crop production is decaying day by day due to lack of smart farming techniques and awareness about it. This paper deals with the efficient and convenient solution to these problems. In this paper, a miniature is proposed to detect the water content of the soil i.e. soil moisture using soil moisture sensor. The output of the sensor is then processed through ATmega328P microcontroller based Arduino UNO. The output of this Arduino determines whether action needs to be taken or not. The water pump input is then toggled accordingly. The proposed system is low cost and can be procured by farmers facing economic distress.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"220 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133350393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Authenticated and Secure Electronic Health Record System","authors":"Varun Shukla, Arpit Mishra, Anchal Yadav","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066168","url":null,"abstract":"Now a day's electronic health record (EHR) systems are in vogue. Many big countries like Australia and China are implementing new secure ways to store patient's data. This data can be analyzed in variety of purposes. It is very important to mention that this data or the access to this data has to be secured. If an intruder has unauthorized access to this data then the entire system is in trouble. In this paper, we present an innovative and secure method to store patient health record (when the patient is in medical observation) which is useful in emergency situations as well.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"652 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116093742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abnormality classification in the kidney ultrasound images using singular value decomposition features","authors":"S. Sudharson, Priyanka Kokil","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066200","url":null,"abstract":"Kidney diseases are evolving as a common chronic disease like hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. They do not show any significant symptoms at an earlier stage. Therefore, monitoring of kidney diseases at regular interval of time is required to prevent kidney failure. This paper deals with the automatic abnormality classification in the kidney ultrasound images. The singular value decomposition (SVD) algorithm is used to extract features from ultrasound images and these features are given to the support vector machine (SVM) classifier for classification. The performance comparison of SVM is done with different classifiers along with the extracted SVD features to detect the abnormalities. The kidney classes are classified into normal and abnormal kidney with a total of 100 ultrasound images. The efficiency of the classifier is measured in terms of recall, selectivity and accuracy.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116482621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Bhardwaj, N. Sukavanam, Ruchi Panwar, R. Balasubramanian
{"title":"An Unsupervised Neural Network Approach for Inverse Kinematics Solution of Manipulator following Kalman Filter based Trajectory","authors":"G. Bhardwaj, N. Sukavanam, Ruchi Panwar, R. Balasubramanian","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066197","url":null,"abstract":"A novel unsupervised approach for inverse kinematics solution of a manipulator using artificial neural network is presented. Forward kinematics equations determine the motion of manipulator's arm and have a unique solution. But there is not a unique solution for inverse kinematics as manipulator may have more than one configurations to reach a particular point. Here in this paper, we have taken a PUMA 560 robot with six degrees of freedom with aim to grab an object moving in circular path in XY plane with a known constant height and kalman filter has been used to determine accurate position of that object. Contrary to supervised learning approach, which needs a huge amount of data to train the system, we have used a real time unsupervised approach to solve inverse kinematics problem which is more efficient. Joint angles of the robot are determined in real time using unsupervised feed forward neural network with backpropagation training algorithm.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121496730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nitish Andola, Raghav, S. Prakash, S. Venkatesan, S. Verma
{"title":"SHEMB:A secure approach for healthcare management system using blockchain","authors":"Nitish Andola, Raghav, S. Prakash, S. Venkatesan, S. Verma","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066237","url":null,"abstract":"Medical records need to be private. At the same time, it must be accessible for regular interaction authorized users. Ethereum-based blockchain allows privacy preserving sharing of decentralized databases with cryptographic data obfuscation and access control. In this work, we analyze the limitations of Ethereum-based blockchain with respect to electronic health record (EHR) sharing through a third party. A Ethereum framework for decentralized and transactional privacy preserving data sharing is proposed to address the needs of different stakeholders like patients, providers and other third involved in the generation and access of patient data records. A secure approach for healthcare management system using blockchain (SHEMB) obviates the need for a trusted third party for storing data. SHEMB uses symmetric searchable encryption technique to speedup the access to the records using the search query provided by the patient. The experimental results indicates the practical and secure nature of SHEMB.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127489543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Early classification of time series based on uncertainty measure","authors":"Anshul Sharma, S. Singh","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066213","url":null,"abstract":"The early classification of time series data is a critical problem in many time-sensitive applications such as health informatics. Where the prediction of class value, as early as possible, is highly valuable while preserving the accuracy as on full-length sequence data. For example, early diagnosis can provide better treatment to the patient or even save their lives. The aim of early classification is to analyse the sequence data at each time point continuously and predict the class label when a sufficient amount of data is available. Thus, the decision of early classification is a challenging task that needs to be addressed. Therefore, in this work, we propose an early classification model which relies on a set of probabilistic classifier and a confidence threshold that is measured in term of uncertainty. Formally, our model is divided into two parts. i) Learning phase, define the safeguard point for each class so that it makes sense to predict the label of any sequence with some acceptable accuracy. These safeguard points are identified based on user-defined accuracy. ii) Prediction phase, classify the time series only if the uncertainty of probabilistic output lie under the confidence threshold, that is obtained in the learning phase. We have evaluated our proposed model for 15 UCR datasets and compared with baseline state-of-art methods. Results clearly show that our proposed model is sianificantlv better in term of early classification.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132218642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving Spectral Efficiency for Device-to-Device Data Offloading in Underlay Cellular Networks","authors":"Palash Kundu, Mohit Mahata, M. Rana, B. Sardar","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066179","url":null,"abstract":"Device-to-Device (D2D) communications underlying cellular networks have been becoming a promising technology to improve spectral efficiency in next generation wireless networks. As an emerging paradigm, it decreases latency, increases coverage, and enhances performance of the network in terms of spectral efficiency (SE) of the network. However, the problem of interference imposes a great technical challenge to radio resource allocation in underlay D2D communications. Due to inherent nature of consuming high speed low cost data, D2D enabled cellular devices can switch from licensed cellular network to integrated unlicensed cellular networks by changing underlay D2D mode to unlicensed cellular mode named as global offloading. We study how in global offloading, D2D devices release scare shared resources and reduce interference resulting improvement of SE of the cellular network. We also propose a probabilistic model based on macro-to-femto cell changing probability of D2D devices, and apply the proposed modeling technique on basic Shannon based interference management scheme, optimal resource sharing scheme, and interference-aware graph based scheme to obtain SE of the cellular network. Numerical results confirm that our proposed modeling technique dramatically improves SE of the cellular network with respect to different percentages (e.g., 25%, 50%, and 75%) of resource blocks released by D2D devices during global offloading in all three schemes.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134189157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Noise Analysis of Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm on Weighted MAX-CUT","authors":"Lakshya Priyadarshi, Utkarsh Azad","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066254","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we describe the simulation of Ising minimization on a classical machine by executing variational quantum algorithms on our density-matrix simulator. We outline the Ising formulation of the Graph Partitioning problem and the Hamiltonian Cycle problem, and solve the Max-Cut variant of graph partitioning for a weighted square graph $Sq_{2}$ using the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm. We finally study the effect of errors present in Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum processors on the obtained solutions. This paper illustrates the approach to approximately solving hard combinatorial optimization problems using a hybrid quantum-classical scheme and describes the issues in hardware implementation of such schemes. The simulations of NISQ noise models will be useful in understanding the performance and capabilities of such approaches.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121038544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pandia Rajan Jeyaraj, Edward Rajan Samuel Nadar, B. K. Panigrahi
{"title":"ResNet Convolution Neural Network Based Hyperspectral Imagery Classification for Accurate Cancerous Region Detection","authors":"Pandia Rajan Jeyaraj, Edward Rajan Samuel Nadar, B. K. Panigrahi","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066215","url":null,"abstract":"Classification of cancer image based on Region of Interest (ROI) is the central issues of hyperspectral application. Using the available spatial information on images, the classification is a difficult task. However, due to the advancement of image processing algorithm, the processing of mixed pixel image is a notable research topic. Most of the classification techniques use only dimension reduction and depends on reference method. In this research, we merged both spectral and spatial characteristics information's about classification of mixed pixel image was presented. First, we perform training in the standard cancerous image dataset. Then proposed a deep classification architecture framework based on the Convolution Neural Network (CNN) based ResNet architecture of cancer region detection. Then in testing we present the image for classification based on ROI. To verify the performance of designed ResNet based CNN network, we calculated the performance index like accuracy, training time and classification error for detecting region of interest calcification. Then, we compared the performance with other conventional classifiers for experimental verification to oral cancer region detection. From the obtained results, we identified that the designed ResNet based CNN network can accurately classify the oral cancer in a mixed pixel complex image.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122190480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raghav, Nitish Andola, Rakhi Verma, S. Venkatesan, S. Verma
{"title":"Tamper-Proof Certificate Management System","authors":"Raghav, Nitish Andola, Rakhi Verma, S. Venkatesan, S. Verma","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066236","url":null,"abstract":"Certificates are a proof of achievement/membership like University degrees and school certificates etc. Certificates as a proof are essential in the society but our current certificate management system is mostly analog, inefficient and amenable to forgery. Due to the ineffective anti-forge mechanism, forged certificates are becoming prevalent. To solve this problem, many secure certificate management are proposed, then also security problems like privacy, transparency and forgeries still exist. We proposes a tamper-proof certificate management using hyper-ledger which provides secure anti-forge mechanism. Hyperledger has unmodifiablity and other suitable properties of the blockchain that helps to minimize the problem of forgery. We use IPFS (Inter Planetary File System) for storing the certificate. The procedure for issuing the certificates is to first generate the degree of a student using portal, meanwhile then calculate its hash value and encrypt it using asymmetric encryption. Then store file into IPFS. Finally, we make a transaction that contains metadata of certificate which stores in the blockchain system. Then, chaincode used for verification of user's document. we also reduce the time complexity of searching and verifying the multiple of document of a same user. Our proposed work enhances the credibility of paper-based certificates, and also reduces the risk of forging certificates. We also show the performance of generating transactions in hyperledger.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"10 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131490188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}