2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology最新文献

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A Defocus Based Novel Keyboard Design 基于散焦的新型键盘设计
2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066224
Priyanshu Gupta, Tushar Goswamy, Himanshu Kumar, K. Venkatesh
{"title":"A Defocus Based Novel Keyboard Design","authors":"Priyanshu Gupta, Tushar Goswamy, Himanshu Kumar, K. Venkatesh","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066224","url":null,"abstract":"Depth map estimation from Defocus is a computer vision technique which has wide applications such as constructing the $3D$ setup from $2D$ image(s), image refocusing and reconstructing $3D$ scenes. In this paper, we propose an application of Depth from Defocus to a novel keyboard design for detecting keystrokes. The proposed keyboard can be integrated with devices such as mobile, PC and tablets and can be generated by either printing on plain paper or by projection on a flat surface. The proposed design utilizes measured defocus together with a precalibrated relation between the defocus amount and the keyboard pattern to infer the depth, which, along with the azimuth position of the stroke identifies the key. As the proposed design does not require any other hardware besides a monocular camera, this makes the proposed approach a cost effective and feasible solution for a portable keyboard.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130852866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
AN INTRODUCTION AND REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING APPLICATIONS IN MEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE 机器学习在医学和医疗保健中的应用综述
2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066250
Preeti Singh, S. Singh, D. Singh
{"title":"AN INTRODUCTION AND REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING APPLICATIONS IN MEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE","authors":"Preeti Singh, S. Singh, D. Singh","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066250","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning techniques can extensively apply in the solution of the medicine domain problems by applying classification models and systems that can support medical personnel in the diagnosis and predication of diagnosis diseases. Though, it's hard to extract knowledge and information from medical records and data because this data and information is in mixed, unorganized, and high dimensional. This data also contains noise in collected data and outliers exist in collected data. Main applicable method will be used applies by checking different machine learning techniques. The performance of machine learning technique is checked by verifying and validating machine learning techniques' performances through accuracy. Present research paper has been discussing about the usability and applicability of different machine learning techniques i.e. decision tree algorithm, support vector machine method, random forest method, evolutionary algorithms based models and swarm intelligence based techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of the diseases. Advance medical diagnosis criteria generates confidence in diagnosis by using imagining techniques in the diagnosis of a disease is extensively used by doctors. In view of the fact that analyzing medical images is very complex and difficult task, by using machine learning methods for analysis of imaging will support and give major help in disease diagnosis. Application of different Machine learning methods is used by applying its techniques on big data for interpretation for diagnosis because machine learning methods show their capability and shows their easiness to solve the problems of bioinformatics domain.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131305667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
A new method of multi color image encryption 一种新的多色图像加密方法
2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066198
Anand Ballabh Joshi, Dhanesh Kumar
{"title":"A new method of multi color image encryption","authors":"Anand Ballabh Joshi, Dhanesh Kumar","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066198","url":null,"abstract":"A new method of multi color image encryption based on fractional discrete Fourier transform (FrDFT) and 3D Arnold chaotic map (ACM) is proposed in this paper. In this method, first three color images are converted into Bayer color images then these Bayer images are taken as red, green and blue components of a true color image. These three Bayer images are horizontally combined into a single complex image matrix then half of the part of this single matrix is considered as real part and other half part is considered as imaginary part and apply 2D FrDFT. After applying 2D FrDFT separate the image matrix into three components and apply 3D ACM on each of these components and combining these three components we get encrypted image. Decryption of the proposed method is same as encryption but in reverse order. Experimental results are done with various images. Key space, key sensitivity analyses are done for the proposed method. Entropy, histogram, MSE, PSNR and correlation analyses are given. These analyses and experimental results show that our method is a strong enough against these statistical attacks.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128794027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Regularised Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Anomaly Detection in ECG Time Signals 用于心电时间信号异常检测的正则化编码器-解码器结构
2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066261
Ashutosh Chandra, R. Kala
{"title":"Regularised Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Anomaly Detection in ECG Time Signals","authors":"Ashutosh Chandra, R. Kala","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066261","url":null,"abstract":"Electrocardiography(ECG) is a procedure to record the electrical activity of the human heart. The recorded time series ECG signal are often used by medical professionals to detect any arrhythmia the subject may have. Work has been done to automate the task by modelling the problem as anomaly detection using encoder-decoder based techniques, training on just normal data and using distribution of loss to predict normal or abnormal data. We argue that normal encoder-decoder with just reconstruction loss suffers from two problem: 1. Latent vector is not smooth and continuous, which might lead to memorising signals 2. Network is prone to outliers as mean squared error is used for reconstruction loss. We propose a regularised encoder-decoder based architecture with KL divergence as regulariser for latent vector which solves the above two problem. The regulariser will enforce the network to minimise the distance between latent vector distribution and normal distribution, hence making latent vector smooth and continuous, at the same time as diverse as possible. We have experimented with various architectures such as Multilayer Perceptrons, Recurrent Neural Networks, Long Short Term Memory Networks, 1D Convolutional Neural Networks for encoder and decoder and found that regularised network outperforms normal network in all the cases. More specifically our regularised network with F1-score of 0.90 outperformed the current state of art for ECG anomaly detection which uses Long Short Term Memory networks for both encoder and decoder, resulting in F1-score of 0.88. As a result we present a regularise encoder-decoder network in this paper which outperforms current techniques for anomaly detection on ECG data.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121304300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
An Approach for Human Machine Interaction using Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition 基于动态手势识别的人机交互方法
2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066173
Aquib Ansari, D. Singh
{"title":"An Approach for Human Machine Interaction using Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition","authors":"Aquib Ansari, D. Singh","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066173","url":null,"abstract":"Gesture recognition is one of the most challenging area of research in computer vision. The interface for human computer interaction can easily be created using the gesture recognition. This paper suggests a novel as well as robust approach of dynamic hand gesture recognition for the human machine interaction system. Here, the system is designed to work in real time with images captured through web camera during experimentation. In RGB and HSV color space, skin color modeling is done for segmenting geometrical approximation of hand using contours. The region of interest (ROI) is used to locate the hand within the image. Fingers are counted using the contour defects and centroid tracking is used to track the hand over the sequence of frames. In experiments, the eight types of dynamic hand gestures are performed by user and these gestures are successfully recognized by the system. This proposed methodology is functioning admirably in term of recognition accuracy up to 95 % for dynamic hand gesture recognition.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121611690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Design Automation of 5-T OTA using gm/ID methodology 使用gm/ID方法设计5-T OTA自动化
2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066119
T. B. Kumar, Gopal Sharma, A. Johar, Deepak Gupta, S. Kar, D. Boolchandani
{"title":"Design Automation of 5-T OTA using gm/ID methodology","authors":"T. B. Kumar, Gopal Sharma, A. Johar, Deepak Gupta, S. Kar, D. Boolchandani","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066119","url":null,"abstract":"Design of any electronic system without having analog block is impractical as the real-world signals are analog in nature. Operational transconductance amplifiers (OTA) are one of the basic building blocks analog design and its design using the square law method requires intuitive experience and a lot of time. In this paper, a formal and self-regulating method has been used to design a basic building block (OTA). This design uses transconductance efficiency $(g_{m}/I_{D})$ methodology and automated through the Python environment. Automation is done without using the circuit simulators in the loop and the simulation results of the synthesized design are verified in Cadence Spectre simulator using UMC 180nm CMOS technology.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121586664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
UWB Monopole Antenna with Triple-Band Notch Rejection 带三波段陷波抑制的超宽带单极天线
2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066183
Abhishek J Patel, M. Parihar
{"title":"UWB Monopole Antenna with Triple-Band Notch Rejection","authors":"Abhishek J Patel, M. Parihar","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066183","url":null,"abstract":"A compact monopole with multiple band notches filtering antenna is analyzed in this paper. The monopole antenna includes a rectangular patch which covers the ultra-wideband (UWB) frequency range from 3.1GHz to 10.6GHz. Further to reject the interfering licensed frequency bands like WiMAX, wireless local area network (WLAN) and X-Band, λg/2 resonators are used. The rectangular split ring resonator within monopole radiator is used to create band notch at 3.5GHz (WiMAX) and E shaped dual notch resonator for notch bands at 5.8GHz (WLAN) and 8.4GHz (X-Band). The proposed prototype is designed and simulated in commercially available software known as CST Microwave Studio. Simulated results are showing the performance of proposed filtering antenna as desired.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125217581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Decentralized Patient Centric e- Health Record Management System using Blockchain and IPFS 使用区块链和IPFS的分散式以患者为中心的电子健康记录管理系统
2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066212
Gaganjeet Singh Reen, Manasi Mohandas, S. Venkatesan
{"title":"Decentralized Patient Centric e- Health Record Management System using Blockchain and IPFS","authors":"Gaganjeet Singh Reen, Manasi Mohandas, S. Venkatesan","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066212","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic Health Records(EHR) are gaining a lot of popularity all over the world. The current EHR systems however have their fair share of problems related to privacy and security. We have proposed a mechanism which provides a solution to most of these problems. Using a permissioned Ethereum blockchain allows the hospitals and patients across the world to be connected to each other. Our mechanism uses a combination of symmetric and asymmetric key cryptography to ensure the secure storage and selective access of records. It gives patients full control over their health records and also allows them to grant or revoke a hospital's access to his/her records. We have used IPFS(inter planetary file system) to store records which has the advantage of being distributed and ensures immutability of records. The proposed model also maintains the statistics of diseases without violating the privacy of any patient.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122786573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Smart Platform for Film Shooting Management 电影拍摄管理智能平台
2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066193
S. Senarath, M.T.K. Perera, D.G.R. Viduranga, H.M.C.S. Wijayananda, W. Rankothge
{"title":"Smart Platform for Film Shooting Management","authors":"S. Senarath, M.T.K. Perera, D.G.R. Viduranga, H.M.C.S. Wijayananda, W. Rankothge","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066193","url":null,"abstract":"Producing a movie involves difficult and time-consuming phases, specially, pre-production and production. It's a challenging task to find out suitable locations for each scene and building a schedule without any clashes. We have proposed and implemented a platform for film shooting management with following modules: (1) identify required background for each scene, (2) classify available film shooting locations, (3) compare the required background and available film shooting locations and (4) schedule the shooting of each scene. We have used natural language processing, image processing, string matching algorithms and optimization techniques to implement the above-mentioned modules. Our results show that, using our proposed modules, the film shooting management related services can be automated efficiently and effectively.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128012906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Optimized Hybrid Clustered Protocol for IoT Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks 物联网异构无线传感器网络的优化混合集群协议
2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066258
R. Prakash, Parul Kansal, Varun Kumar Kakar
{"title":"Optimized Hybrid Clustered Protocol for IoT Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"R. Prakash, Parul Kansal, Varun Kumar Kakar","doi":"10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066258","url":null,"abstract":"For the past few years, the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become very popular because of the advancements and innovation in the micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) which creates more opportunities to utilize the WSN with their outstanding capability of sensing various type of environments as well as other physical conditions. WSN consists of huge number of small and less expensive sensor nodes, these nodes communicate with one another with different set of rules called protocols. Performance of these sensor nodes generally affected by some set of rules by which they perform in the network these are called protocols. Nodes are mostly operated on battery power therefore the energy utilization will always be the prime concern of WSNs. The Same analogy is applied for the WSN in the Cyber-Physical system and for IoT environment where different types of nodes or end devices have been found with different amount of initial energy. This paper optimizes the existing routing protocol and proposes a different protocol with improvised features such as new data relaying scheme and improved CHs selection procedure. Thereby linking the difference between the real world Wireless Sensor Networks and the genuine heterogeneous environment. The simulation results shows the comparison between the Hy-IoT and proposed protocol by using the performance measures shown in the result section.","PeriodicalId":234540,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128014136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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