使用区块链和IPFS的分散式以患者为中心的电子健康记录管理系统

Gaganjeet Singh Reen, Manasi Mohandas, S. Venkatesan
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引用次数: 20

摘要

电子健康记录(EHR)在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。然而,当前的电子病历系统存在与隐私和安全相关的问题。我们已经提出了一种机制,为大多数这些问题提供了解决方案。使用经过许可的以太坊区块链可以使世界各地的医院和患者相互连接。我们的机制使用对称和非对称密钥加密的组合来确保记录的安全存储和选择性访问。它使患者能够完全控制自己的健康记录,并允许他们批准或撤销医院对其记录的访问权。我们采用IPFS(星际文件系统)来存储记录,它具有分布式的优点,保证了记录的不变性。该模型还在不侵犯任何患者隐私的情况下维护疾病统计数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Decentralized Patient Centric e- Health Record Management System using Blockchain and IPFS
Electronic Health Records(EHR) are gaining a lot of popularity all over the world. The current EHR systems however have their fair share of problems related to privacy and security. We have proposed a mechanism which provides a solution to most of these problems. Using a permissioned Ethereum blockchain allows the hospitals and patients across the world to be connected to each other. Our mechanism uses a combination of symmetric and asymmetric key cryptography to ensure the secure storage and selective access of records. It gives patients full control over their health records and also allows them to grant or revoke a hospital's access to his/her records. We have used IPFS(inter planetary file system) to store records which has the advantage of being distributed and ensures immutability of records. The proposed model also maintains the statistics of diseases without violating the privacy of any patient.
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