防篡改证书管理系统

Raghav, Nitish Andola, Rakhi Verma, S. Venkatesan, S. Verma
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引用次数: 4

摘要

证书是成就/会员资格的证明,如大学学位和学校证书等。证书作为一种证明在社会中是必不可少的,但我们目前的证书管理系统大多是模拟的、低效的、易伪造的。由于防伪机制不完善,伪造证书现象日益普遍。为了解决这一问题,人们提出了许多安全的证书管理方法,但同时也存在隐私性、透明性、伪造等安全问题。提出了一种基于超级账本的防篡改证书管理方案,该方案提供了安全的防伪造机制。超级账本具有不可修改性和区块链的其他适当属性,有助于最大限度地减少伪造问题。我们使用IPFS(星际文件系统)来存储证书。颁发证书的过程是首先使用portal生成学生的学位,然后计算其哈希值并使用非对称加密对其进行加密。然后将文件存储到IPFS中。最后,我们进行一个包含存储在区块链系统中的证书元数据的交易。然后,链码用于验证用户的文档。我们还降低了搜索和验证同一用户的多个文档的时间复杂度。我们建议的工作提高了纸质证书的可信度,也降低了伪造证书的风险。我们还展示了在超级账本中生成交易的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tamper-Proof Certificate Management System
Certificates are a proof of achievement/membership like University degrees and school certificates etc. Certificates as a proof are essential in the society but our current certificate management system is mostly analog, inefficient and amenable to forgery. Due to the ineffective anti-forge mechanism, forged certificates are becoming prevalent. To solve this problem, many secure certificate management are proposed, then also security problems like privacy, transparency and forgeries still exist. We proposes a tamper-proof certificate management using hyper-ledger which provides secure anti-forge mechanism. Hyperledger has unmodifiablity and other suitable properties of the blockchain that helps to minimize the problem of forgery. We use IPFS (Inter Planetary File System) for storing the certificate. The procedure for issuing the certificates is to first generate the degree of a student using portal, meanwhile then calculate its hash value and encrypt it using asymmetric encryption. Then store file into IPFS. Finally, we make a transaction that contains metadata of certificate which stores in the blockchain system. Then, chaincode used for verification of user's document. we also reduce the time complexity of searching and verifying the multiple of document of a same user. Our proposed work enhances the credibility of paper-based certificates, and also reduces the risk of forging certificates. We also show the performance of generating transactions in hyperledger.
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