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Antinutritional factors in wild yam tubers 野生山药块茎中的抗营养因子
Tropical Science Pub Date : 2006-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/TS.60
D. Sahoré, N. Amani, A. Kamenan
{"title":"Antinutritional factors in wild yam tubers","authors":"D. Sahoré, N. Amani, A. Kamenan","doi":"10.1002/TS.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/TS.60","url":null,"abstract":"The contents of the antinutritional factors cyanide, oxalic acid, tannin, sapogenin and alkaloid of species of wild yam were determined. The cyanide contents were well below the FAO/WHO safety limits. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","PeriodicalId":23388,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84083317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effect of pruning intensity on light penetration and leaf physiology in Amrapali mango trees under high‐density planting 修剪强度对高密度栽培下芒果树透光性和叶片生理的影响
Tropical Science Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/TS.16
Rajvir Sharma, Room Singh
{"title":"Effect of pruning intensity on light penetration and leaf physiology in Amrapali mango trees under high‐density planting","authors":"Rajvir Sharma, Room Singh","doi":"10.1002/TS.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/TS.16","url":null,"abstract":"Amrapali mango trees established at high-density were pruned by tipping or by removal of 4, 8 or 12 inches from the apex of each branch. The light penetration and rate of photosynthesis were increased with the extent of pruning, but the specific leaf weight was not affected. The leaf chlorophyll contents were higher in unpruned and tipped trees than in pruned. The rate of photosynthesis and leaf chlorophyll contents were greater in leaves that developed on the southeast side of the tree canopy than on the other sides. The same applied to leaves further from the crotch than those nearer to it. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","PeriodicalId":23388,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73550997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Nitrogen value of pruning residues of some neotropical Albizia species with potential as shade for cacao 新热带几种有可可遮荫潜力的合欢树剪枝残叶的氮值
Tropical Science Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/TS.24
G. Anim-Kwapong
{"title":"Nitrogen value of pruning residues of some neotropical Albizia species with potential as shade for cacao","authors":"G. Anim-Kwapong","doi":"10.1002/TS.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/TS.24","url":null,"abstract":"The ammonium sulphate N fertilizer equivalence of leaves of ten neotropical Albizia species for cacao seedlings was between 21 and 72 kg N/ha, indicating that the leaves could substitute for the fertilizer from between 29 to 63% when applied to soil at 2.5 t/ha. The leaves are available from the necessary pruning of shade trees, so using them would be an economic means of improving soil fertility and seedling growth. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","PeriodicalId":23388,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88533938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of local processing methods on cyanogen content of cassava 地方加工方法对木薯含氰量的影响
Tropical Science Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/TS.17
Je Unung, O. Ajayi, M. Bokanga
{"title":"Effect of local processing methods on cyanogen content of cassava","authors":"Je Unung, O. Ajayi, M. Bokanga","doi":"10.1002/TS.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/TS.17","url":null,"abstract":"When cassava roots were processed by two traditional methods, the cyanogen content was reduced substantially but it was still well above the recognized safe level. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","PeriodicalId":23388,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88465010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Effect of wilting of cactus pear (Opuntia ficus‐indica) on feed utilization in sheep 仙人掌枯萎对绵羊饲料利用的影响
Tropical Science Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/TS.27
T. Gebremariam, S. Melaku, A. Yami
{"title":"Effect of wilting of cactus pear (Opuntia ficus‐indica) on feed utilization in sheep","authors":"T. Gebremariam, S. Melaku, A. Yami","doi":"10.1002/TS.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/TS.27","url":null,"abstract":"Wilting for 48, 96 and 144 h progressively increased cactus dry matter and water intake by male Highland sheep compared with the fresh cactus. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","PeriodicalId":23388,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75694354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Improving Terminalia superba establishment and initial growth by mulching, fertilizer and weed control 通过地膜、施肥和除草等措施促进龙葵的建立和初期生长
Tropical Science Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/TS.25
D. N’zala, Jp Moussounghou
{"title":"Improving Terminalia superba establishment and initial growth by mulching, fertilizer and weed control","authors":"D. N’zala, Jp Moussounghou","doi":"10.1002/TS.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/TS.25","url":null,"abstract":"Weeds affecting the growth of Terminalia superba in the first year could be controlled by mulching, cover plants or fertilizer application. The best growth was obtained with mulching. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","PeriodicalId":23388,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88300412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of physical characteristics of the seed in the resistance of local cultivars of maize to Sitophilus zeamais infestation in storage 种子物理特性对地方玉米品种贮藏中抗玉米象虫侵害的影响
Tropical Science Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/TS.5
N. Lale, Mo Kartay
{"title":"Role of physical characteristics of the seed in the resistance of local cultivars of maize to Sitophilus zeamais infestation in storage","authors":"N. Lale, Mo Kartay","doi":"10.1002/TS.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/TS.5","url":null,"abstract":"The resistance of three local cultivars (Coma, Ogbia muno and Bende) of maize toSitophilus zeamais varied significantly with respect to testa thickness, seed size and kernel hardness. More F1 adult beetles developed and more grains were damaged in Coma, which had small seeds with thin testae and soft kernels, than in Bende, composed of large seeds with thick testae and hard kernels. Although Ogbia muno seeds were larger and harder than those of Bende, it supported more F1 adult beetles and suffered more seed damage. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","PeriodicalId":23388,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82785109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Clonal evaluation of vegetatively propagated half‐node cuttings of Coffea canephora 咖啡半节无性繁殖插枝的克隆评价
Tropical Science Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/TS.10
A. Famaye, A. Oloyede, Ko Ayegboyin
{"title":"Clonal evaluation of vegetatively propagated half‐node cuttings of Coffea canephora","authors":"A. Famaye, A. Oloyede, Ko Ayegboyin","doi":"10.1002/TS.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/TS.10","url":null,"abstract":"Of five high-yielding clones of robusta coffee, half-node cuttings of C36, C96, C108 and C111 sprouted, rooted and grew well. T1049 was markedly inferior, but the half-node technique could be used. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","PeriodicalId":23388,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76844242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic divergence in chickpea in different environments 不同环境下鹰嘴豆的遗传分化
Tropical Science Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/TS.19
J. S. Sandhu, Pritpal Singh, Amandeep Singh
{"title":"Genetic divergence in chickpea in different environments","authors":"J. S. Sandhu, Pritpal Singh, Amandeep Singh","doi":"10.1002/TS.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/TS.19","url":null,"abstract":"Genetic diversity in 90 genotypes of chickpea was assessed in three environments using Mahalanobis D2 Statistic. The genotypes were grouped into ten clusters; three of which were more genetically divergent than the others. Common genotypes were sorted out within a cluster for combination of environments and pooled data over environments. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","PeriodicalId":23388,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77986408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Effect of common bacterial blight severity on common bean yield 普通细菌性疫病严重程度对普通豆产量的影响
Tropical Science Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/TS.26
T. Tefera
{"title":"Effect of common bacterial blight severity on common bean yield","authors":"T. Tefera","doi":"10.1002/TS.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/TS.26","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of common bacterial blight (CBB) severity on common bean seed yield was studied in Ethiopia from 1989 to 2003. There was an increase in CBB severity with time, and a corresponding decline in yield. The linear regression estimates that for every percentage of CBB severity increase there was a loss of about 3.9, 9.9 and 14.5 kg/ha seed yield for the cultivars Mexican-142, Awash-1 and Brown speckled respectively. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","PeriodicalId":23388,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81762636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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