Architecture Engineering and Science最新文献_第2页

Environmental Impact and Mitigation Benefits of Urban Heat Island Effect: A Systematic Review 城市热岛效应的环境影响和缓解效益:一个系统综述

Architecture Engineering and Science Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.32629/aes.v3i3.1008

R. Jain, T. S. Brar, M. Kamal

{"title":"Environmental Impact and Mitigation Benefits of Urban Heat Island Effect: A Systematic Review","authors":"R. Jain, T. S. Brar, M. Kamal","doi":"10.32629/aes.v3i3.1008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32629/aes.v3i3.1008","url":null,"abstract":"The high temperature in city centres and urban areas than their surroundings, known as the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect, which causes discomfort to city dwellers in the summer season, is gaining much attention worldwide as the world continues to urbanize. The Urban Heat Island (UHI) is a phenomenon where urban areas are experiencing high temperature than the surrounding rural areas. The current rapid urbanization in India cause of temperature rises, undeniable climatic changes etc. because of it heat island phenomenon occur which call for a need to address the issue of its consequences and awareness. To counterbalance this, various mitigation strategies has been introduced and new technologies are developed which helps in identifying the hot pockets in a city. Due to the seriousness of the problem, extensive research has been done and a lot of literature study of the subject is available. The literature in this domain provides the most up-to-date research methods, concepts, procedures, investigative tools, and mitigation strategies. The aim of this paper is to present state of the art on environmental benefits of UHI mitigation applied at city scale level like benefits of green roof, high albedo material, water body, modification in building envelope and also suggest that future study should concentrate on design and planning characteristics in order to minimize the level of urban heat island and, as a result, live in a better environment. ","PeriodicalId":232897,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Engineering and Science","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134639763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Analysing Ecology as a Tool for Sustainable Planning and Development of Gurgaon, India 分析生态学作为印度古尔冈可持续规划和发展的工具

Architecture Engineering and Science Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.32629/aes.v3i4.1050

R. Rani, T. S. Brar, M. Kamal

{"title":"Analysing Ecology as a Tool for Sustainable Planning and Development of Gurgaon, India","authors":"R. Rani, T. S. Brar, M. Kamal","doi":"10.32629/aes.v3i4.1050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32629/aes.v3i4.1050","url":null,"abstract":"All human activities and settlement development draw upon the environment's resources for their sustenance and, in the process, generate a continuing impact on the environment at a comprehensive level. When the impact exceeds the manageable limits and becomes irreversible, the environment can no longer sustain the intense human activity, which leads not only to the degradation of the natural environment but also consequentially affects the functioning of the urban system in social, economic, and physical terms. Planning of self-sustaining environments is possible with the establishment of principles of development in harmony with nature. Tools from the field of applied ecology need to be utilised to establish urban environments. The planning of the urban environment is possible with the application of the ecological method, which involves the determination of selected natural features of the area, their interpretation, and evaluation within a value system. The natural factors of the area to determine suitability for urbanisation with the aim of preservation and efficient utilisation of natural resources have been analysed. The persistency of the carrying capacity of the land based on the constraints has been studied. The paper also attempts to establish the ecologically sustainable planning of the town of Gurgaon in the national capital region of India. Gurgaon is one of the nearest satellite towns of New Delhi, the capital of India. It was envisaged as an area with tremendous potential which could alleviate the pressure on the capital.","PeriodicalId":232897,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Engineering and Science","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122379446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Relationship Between Contemplative Spaces, Human Experience and Spiritual Architecture 探索沉思空间、人类体验和精神建筑之间的关系

Architecture Engineering and Science Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.32629/aes.v3i4.1051

Smruti Raghani, T. S. Brar, M. Kamal

{"title":"Exploring the Relationship Between Contemplative Spaces, Human Experience and Spiritual Architecture","authors":"Smruti Raghani, T. S. Brar, M. Kamal","doi":"10.32629/aes.v3i4.1051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32629/aes.v3i4.1051","url":null,"abstract":"To lead a fit and peaceful life, it has become very important to dwell in spaces that are contemplative and comforting. Space for contemplation can also lead the architect towards spiritual realms. The current era can be described as tumultuous, changeable, and unsettled. Rapid urbanisation and extreme intensification are being accompanied by technical advancements and a push for sustainability. Traditional architecture was often purpose-built with little care for adapting to new users, various purposes, or changing conditions down the road. Today, however, it is suggested that building flexibility is urgently required due to climate change, changing demographics, resource depletion, and affordability issues. It is believed that architecture in the twenty-first century must approach similar levels of flexibility and adaptability for a variety of reasons, one of which being the mental health and spiritual connection of the user. Rather than deconstructing structures to fill landfills, our architecture should be designed to be disassembled, reassembled, and reused in order to generate spaces of contemplation. There can be various ways in which architecture can bring out such spaces. It can be a garden oasis in urban land crowded with buildings, a small skylight in a dark space, framing a window to form a vista. Which language of architecture has to be used to create contemplative space depends upon for whom the space is being designed. The current study is the result of extensive literature reviews in the fields of contemplative architecture and spirituality. The focus of this paper is to study the impact of physical surroundings and architectural structures on leading a healthy lifestyle. Different spaces can be designed which connect the user to themselves in a deeper way by proposing a space where they have freedom to think or meditate and feel the present moment. People suffering from depression or stress can benefit from such contemplative spaces.","PeriodicalId":232897,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Engineering and Science","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127131642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on the Causes of Highway Pavement Cracks in Desert Environment 沙漠环境下公路路面裂缝成因研究

Architecture Engineering and Science Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.32629/aes.v3i3.1048

Q. Chang, Yongxiang Wu, Honggang Wang, Songshan Fan

引用次数: 0

Analysis and Comparison of Energy Saving for Construction Scheme of a Large Commercial Complex Project 某大型商业综合体项目施工方案节能分析与比较

Architecture Engineering and Science Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.32629/aes.v3i3.1046

Shijiang Guo, Changlu Yuan, Shuai Li

引用次数: 0

On the Whole Project Cost Control 论项目整体成本控制

Architecture Engineering and Science Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.32629/aes.v3i3.1014

Wensheng Zhang

引用次数: 0

Analyzing the Relationship of Fluoride Contamination with Groundwater Temperatures in India 印度地下水温度与氟化物污染的关系分析

Architecture Engineering and Science Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.32629/aes.v3i3.1010

M. Shoeb, M. A. Akhtar, W. Khan, M. Kamal

{"title":"Analyzing the Relationship of Fluoride Contamination with Groundwater Temperatures in India","authors":"M. Shoeb, M. A. Akhtar, W. Khan, M. Kamal","doi":"10.32629/aes.v3i3.1010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32629/aes.v3i3.1010","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper an attempt has been made to address fluoride contamination in groundwater of India from 2000-2020, along with its relationship with depth to water level and hots springs. Fluoride pollution has been widespread throughout India for decades. Because groundwater is India's primary supply of drinking water, fluoride pollution is a concern. The permissible limit of fluoride concentration by WHO is 0.6-1.5 mg/l while Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) prescribes rather less vibrant range of fluoride 1-1.5 mg/l. Present study is review of fluoride concentration change in groundwater in past two decades of Indian states as well as validating the relation of fluoride concentrations with Depth to water level. With increasing depth to water level, the fluoride concentration in groundwater increases in 80% of the cases reviewed. Concentration of fluoride in Guwahati which is near the Brahmaputra River is higher (0.18 – 6.88 mg/l) than Nalbari (0.02 – 1.56 mg/l) which is away from Brahmaputra. There has been no significant change in the fluoride concentration in cases of Yavatamal & Guntur district during past two decades. In Nagaur district of Rajasthan fluoride concentration decreased from 8.5-28 mg/l in (2010) to 0.5-8.5 mg/l in (2013). In Unnao district fluoride concentration has increased from 1.45-3.75 mg/l in (2002) to 0.8-13.9 mg/l (2010). In case of Bihar, the areas of hard rock formations, the fluoride concentration were found to be higher while in the alluvial formations there were lesser cases of fluoride exceeding the required limit which is 1.5 mg/l. In Vellore district of Tamil Nadu fluoride concentration was found to be increasing within a period of 1 year from 0.2 – 3 mg/l in (2017) to 2.15 – 4.91 mg/l in (2018).","PeriodicalId":232897,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Engineering and Science","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127770724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Appraisal of 3D Printing Technology in Interior Architecture and Product Design 3D打印技术在室内建筑和产品设计中的应用评价

Architecture Engineering and Science Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.32629/aes.v3i3.1009

Osama Nasir, Mohd. Faiz Iqbal, M. Kamal

{"title":"An Appraisal of 3D Printing Technology in Interior Architecture and Product Design","authors":"Osama Nasir, Mohd. Faiz Iqbal, M. Kamal","doi":"10.32629/aes.v3i3.1009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32629/aes.v3i3.1009","url":null,"abstract":"Printing technology evolves at a quick pace, and what was once only capable of printing two-dimensional objects is now capable of producing true three-dimensional objects. Three-dimensional printing, often known as 3D printing, allows you to create a work of art quickly, easily, and in great detail. 3D printers can create a wide range of objects, including statues, automobile components, toys, shoes, furniture, clothing, weaponry, human body parts, and more, and their printing capabilities will only improve in the future. This type of technology must be presented to students in a formal and creative manner in their creation activities in order to develop them to be creative thinkers who can use technology as a medium to fulfil their creativity. The technology of 3D printing can influence creativity, resulting in the realisation of ideas inside the design creation process without having to go through the lengthy design process. The purpose of this research paper is to see how creative products can be designed while using technology. The systematic literature review has been explored through internet and secondary data from relevant published academic literature from journals articles and research papers. The case study method is used to identify extensive information through an in-depth analysis of existing cases in Interior and product design.","PeriodicalId":232897,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Engineering and Science","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121179007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On Cause Analysis, Measures and Countermeasures of Common Problems of Residential Prefabricated Exterior Walls 住宅预制外墙常见问题的原因分析、措施与对策

Architecture Engineering and Science Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.32629/aes.v3i3.1007

Wensheng Zhang

引用次数: 0

Design Example of Catalyst Effect Analysis with Topological Graphing 用拓扑图分析催化剂效果的设计实例

Architecture Engineering and Science Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.32629/aes.v3i3.982

Yaqi Liu

引用次数: 0