Architecture Engineering and Science最新文献

{"title":"Investigating the Impact of Flood on Low Lying Settlements of Delhi, India: A Planning Perspective","authors":"Tauheed Mehtab, Mohammad Arif Kamal","doi":"10.32629/aes.v4i3.1249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32629/aes.v4i3.1249","url":null,"abstract":"In the past, the Yamuna River and the Najafgarh Drainage System have flooded the city of Delhi severely. In the past 33 years, Yamuna has 25 times exceeded its risk threshold, which is set at 204.83m. Since 1900, Delhi has suffered six significant floods when the Yamuna River has reached a height of one metre or more above the accidental 204.49m on the old railway bridge (2.66m above the accident level). These floods happened in 1924, 1947, 1976, 1978, 1988, and 1995. The Yamuna recently climbed more than two metres beyond the danger threshold in Delhi, breaking the milestone 207 metres for the first time in 32 years. The second highest point, at 206.92 metres, was on September 27, 1988. There is a direct impact of floods on the Yamuna River and the city drainage network. People who live along the Yamuna River Belt, on the river's banks, and in the drain are impacted by this. The amount of the solid regions causing local floods has increased landslides as a result of deforestation and local floods. Low-lying communities, particularly haphazard colonies that fall into the water, will be most impacted by this. Hathinikund erupts high in Haryana because of the persistent, intense rainfall on the high cliffs, draining water upstream, continuing to flood Delhi and harming the lives of those who live in low-lying areas. Therefore, torrential rains caused severe damage to the city, and even more so to those families built on the wrong side, which were the first and most frequent sightings of their homes and property being flooded. Families had already begun to lose livestock and livestock during this time, before being evacuated and their situation remains so dire that one has to leave the rest of the house to relocate and relocate when the water level drops. The purpose of the study was to explore about the kind of impacts generally inhabitants face during and post flooding and to find out the implementation of strategies. The following methods were used: Site survey of the case study area in which structured questionnaire and observations were conducted through primary survey, analysis and assessment, study of issues and concerns. As a result, flood prevention, preparedness and mitigation strategies with reference to low lying area have been analyzed and planning recommendations have been proposed.","PeriodicalId":232897,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Engineering and Science","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139357619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Technological Appraisal of Prefabricated Glass Fibre Reinforced Gypsum (GFRG) Panels in Building Construction System","authors":"Tauheed Mehtab, Ritu Agrawal, Mohammad Arif Kamal","doi":"10.32629/aes.v4i3.1250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32629/aes.v4i3.1250","url":null,"abstract":"Housing is a fundamental human necessity and an integral part of the built environment.  Traditional building materials utilised in the housing sector, like steel, cement and burnt clay bricks, are becoming more and more necessary every year. The decrease of the use of these energy-intensive construction materials and the speedy supply of housing units at reasonable rates are the two key challenges facing the mass housing business today. Glass Fibre Reinforced Gypsum (GFRG), a new building material, is used mostly in houses. Building panels called Rapidwall are another name for it. Gypsum plaster that has been changed and strengthened with chopped glass fibres is used to create glass fibre reinforced gypsum panels, or GFRGs. This panel can be used to build walls, floors, and roof slabs because it has voids that can be filled with concrete and reinforced with steel bars for further strength and ductility. It is a cost-effective and environmentally beneficial alternative to common materials like cement blocks, concrete, and bricks. Prefabricated Glass Fibre Reinforced Gypsum (GFRG) Panels are a cost-effective and resource-efficient way to build low-rise homes in poor nations. The case of Prefabricated Glass Fibre Reinforced Gypsum (GFRG) Panels is examined in this research, along with their engineering viability and qualities as a building material. The study finds that GFRG panels are a practical substitute for traditional bricks that have more intangible advantages.","PeriodicalId":232897,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Engineering and Science","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139357804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design and Research of Teaching and Training Platform Based on Industrial Internet and Intelligent Manufacturing","authors":"Xiao-hua Xie","doi":"10.32629/aes.v3i4.1091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32629/aes.v3i4.1091","url":null,"abstract":"Industrial internet and intelligent manufacturing application training platform is a comprehensive teaching and training platform for industrial internet, which contains a complete industrial internet architecture, including: sensing equipment, actuator, wireless sensor network, wired sensor network, industrial master control organization, industrial Internet cloud platform, industrial big data analysis platform. The industrial internet application technology training platform uses emerging technologies such as industrial internet, embedded, big data, mobile application, artificial intelligence, intelligent manufacturing, and built-in industrial internet cloud platform to provide teaching, practical training and scientific research support for the upgrading and reform of relevant disciplines in vocational colleges. The industrial internet and intelligent manufacturing training platform provides hardware and software resources with three layers of architecture, including equipment layer, platform layer and application layer, providing supporting teaching and practical training resources for related teaching. Industrial internet application technology training platform can meet the needs of industrial Internet teaching and training courses, including: \"Industrial Ethernet and Network Equipment\", \"Network Security Technology\", \"Industrial Internet of Things\", \"Industrial Automation Control\", \"Network System Software Design\", \"Machine Vision Technology\", \"Manufacturing Execution System (MES) Application Technology\" and so on.","PeriodicalId":232897,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Engineering and Science","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117226723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wastewater Treatment and Recycling of Western Sydney Airport","authors":"X. Jiang","doi":"10.32629/aes.v3i4.1071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32629/aes.v3i4.1071","url":null,"abstract":"The topic of this thesis is wastewater treatment and recycling of Western Sydney Airport. Due to the airports’ increasing demand for water and the limitation of total water resources, it is necessary to design a wastewater treatment and recycling system for Western Sydney Airport. There are two primary types of wastewater generated by an airport: wastewater generated by passengers and wastewater generated by the operation and maintenance of the airport. The treatment of these two types of wastewater should be designed separately since these two types of wastewater have different pollutants. The primary pollutants of wastewater generated by passengers are similar to domestic wastewater, which contains organic pollutants, the primary pollutants of wastewater generated by the operation and maintenance of the airport are nitrogen and carbon compounds. By designing a wastewater treatment and recycling system, the water consumption of the airport can be reduced significantly.","PeriodicalId":232897,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Engineering and Science","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124918198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research on the Protection and Development Strategies of Traditional Villages in Southern Jiangsu under the Background of Rural Revitalization — Taking Xigang Village, Pingwang Town, Suzhou City as an Example","authors":"J. Wu, Bingqiang Lv","doi":"10.32629/aes.v3i4.1098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32629/aes.v3i4.1098","url":null,"abstract":"With its strong economy and resource endowment, southern Jiangsu has always been in a leading position in the protection and development of traditional villages. But at the same time, the rapid urbanization process has also brought a series of disadvantages to traditional villages in southern Jiangsu, such as serious hollowing, declining vitality, insufficient cultural display, and lack of sustainable development motivation. This article takes Xigang Village, a provincial traditional village in Jiangsu Province, as an example to analyze the difficulties in its protection and development. This paper puts forward strategies for improving living facilities, diversifying industries to promote economic revival, inheriting culture to shape characteristic features, and stimulating village vitality. It points out the direction for the development of Xigang Village, and also provides a model for the protection and development of traditional villages in southern Jiangsu.","PeriodicalId":232897,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Engineering and Science","volume":" 31","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113952662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design and Implementation of Digital Twin Data Engine","authors":"Wen Wang, Ning Lei, Tao Peng, Xiaona Zhang, Dehui Zhang, Pinhua Li","doi":"10.32629/aes.v3i4.1069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32629/aes.v3i4.1069","url":null,"abstract":"With the advent of the digital twin era, the construction of digital twin engine based on basic twin data plays a very important role in future application scenarios such as intelligent monitoring, dynamic perception, scientific evaluation, intelligent prediction and intelligent decision-making. This paper mainly analyzes the definition of digital twin, the definition of digital twin model, data characteristics and the application scenario of digital twin, and puts forward a design framework and implementation method of digital twin data engine.","PeriodicalId":232897,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Engineering and Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128514286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analyzing the Architecture of Antonio Gaudí with Reference to Art Nouveau Style: An Inspiration from Nature","authors":"Osama Nasir, Waqas Akhtar, Mohd. Faiz Iqbal, M. Kamal","doi":"10.32629/aes.v3i4.1100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32629/aes.v3i4.1100","url":null,"abstract":"Art Nouveau was a global movement that began in the early 1890s and combined two of the most powerful elements in the world: art and nature. Although these two have been associated from the beginning of time, Art Nouveau's significance and impact are far above any earlier attempts. Worldwide, artwork, sculpture, architecture, pottery, and furniture all exhibited this new style. Although there were many supporters and benefactors of Art Nouveau, only a select handful achieved the recognition and distinction of Antoni Gaudí. Sustainability and bio-education have been the hottest topics in the globe today. Hence, providing everyone with a search box for a solution. Let's take a look at the natural world around us, which is a never-ending source of lessons in effectiveness and a never-ending source of architectural inspiration. Moreover, what we actually need is learning, not just inspiration, which comes in second. As a result, and particularly for us as architects, it is within our power and duty to address sustainability in this plot — the architecture — with which we have been entrusted. The paper explores Antonio Gaudí’s philosophies and works, the effectiveness, the bio-learning, the self-sufficiency of nature, and other specific lessons that can be extracted from nature in order to be applied to architecture and to human life itself in order to help understand these inspirations from nature. The masterpieces by Gaudí reveal what made him special: his faultless exploitation of nature, extremely religiously inspired design, and unheard-of modernism. This combination not only helped Gaudí become famous around the world, but it also helped Art Nouveau become one of the most significant trends in art and architectural history.","PeriodicalId":232897,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Engineering and Science","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132937249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Municipal Wastewater and Sludge Treatment Detection Technology in Water Environment Protection","authors":"Hao Zhang, Junfeng Chen","doi":"10.32629/aes.v3i4.1072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32629/aes.v3i4.1072","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of municipal development in China, we should give top priority to the conservation of water resources. Currently, environmental pollution is the most important environmental problem in the development of municipalization in China. The construction scale of municipal wastewater treatment plant has been further expanded, and the relevant municipal wastewater treatment process has been improved. In the process of municipal wastewater treatment, a large amount of sludge will be produced. Under the action of rainwater seepage, a large amount of wastewater from wastewater will flow into the river around the city, resulting in secondary pollution. Therefore, the municipal treatment plant for wastewater should pay attention to sludge treatment during wastewater treatment, the introduction of new wastewater treatment technology, improve the wastewater treatment process, to avoid more sludge in the wastewater treatment process, so as not to give rise to secondary pollution to the rivers around the city.","PeriodicalId":232897,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Engineering and Science","volume":"387 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122771124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Research on the Adaptive Dynamic Scheduling Based on Scenario Deduction","authors":"Weiguo Liu, Xuyin Wang","doi":"10.32629/aes.v3i4.1099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32629/aes.v3i4.1099","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming at the uncertainty of the intelligent manufacturing system, this paper reveals the evolution mechanism of the manufacturing system and its internal and external environment from a data-driven perspective. And it proposes an adaptive dynamic scheduling method based on scenario deduction, which provides the basis for the intelligent manufacturing support in an uncertain environment. Firstly, the paper uses the ontology to describe the scenario status, production activities, market environment and production subject of manufacturing system. And then builds the scenario deduction model based on the dynamic fuzzy cognitive map, establishing the data-driven manufacturing scenario network structure. Through the dynamic fuzzy cognitive map, it presents the market and production scenario evolution and accordingly guides the adaptive choice of dynamic scheduling strategy in uncertain production environment. The results show that the scenario deduction model is basically consistent with the manufacturing system evolution process in terms of time inference and demand prediction, and it verifies the adaptability and effectiveness of the proposed dynamic dispatching method through examples.","PeriodicalId":232897,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Engineering and Science","volume":"10 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115027053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental and Analytical Study on the Force-carrying Process of the Sand-collecting Shovel","authors":"Zhenxing Wang","doi":"10.32629/aes.v3i4.1082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32629/aes.v3i4.1082","url":null,"abstract":"The sand-collecting shovel is an important part of the track sand removing vehicle. In order to analyze the force changes during the sand collecting process, and get an optimization method of its structure, the paper took the method of the combination of experiment and numerical simulation. The sand test bench was designed and built to simulate the sand-collecting working process. Because the torque reflected the force of the shovel during the sand-collecting working process, the torque received by the sand collecting shovel was measured. Using the method of coupling discrete element and multi-body dynamics method, the force of the straight blade, 15 degree the 30 degree blade under the same working conditions were simulated and analyzed in the X, Y and Z directions. The experimental result was similar to the simulation results, which proved the feasibility of the coupling method of discrete element and multi-body dynamics to research the interaction mechanism between the sand and shovel. Then, the force of shovels working in the depth of 50mm and 70mm were simulated and the values were compared. It can be seen that changing the edge angle caused a different force regular changing of the blade in three directions, but the total force of the sand collection was reduced. The research results provided a theoretical basis for the structural optimization of the sand shovel and have an important guiding significance for relevant mechanical design.","PeriodicalId":232897,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Engineering and Science","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116117185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}