探索沉思空间、人类体验和精神建筑之间的关系

Smruti Raghani, T. S. Brar, M. Kamal
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摘要

为了过上健康而平静的生活,居住在沉思和舒适的空间变得非常重要。沉思的空间也可以引导建筑师走向精神领域。当前的时代是一个动荡、多变、不稳定的时代。伴随着快速城市化和极端集约化的是技术进步和对可持续性的推动。传统的体系结构通常是为特定的目的而构建的,很少考虑如何适应新的用户、不同的目的或不断变化的条件。然而,今天,由于气候变化、人口结构变化、资源枯竭和负担能力问题,迫切需要建筑的灵活性。人们认为,由于各种原因,21世纪的建筑必须达到类似的灵活性和适应性水平,其中之一是用户的心理健康和精神联系。我们的建筑应该被拆解、重组和再利用,而不是解构结构来填充垃圾填埋场,以产生沉思的空间。建筑可以通过各种方式带来这样的空间。它可以是建筑密集的城市土地上的一片花园绿洲,黑暗空间中的一个小天窗,框起一扇窗,形成一个远景。使用哪种建筑语言来创造沉思的空间取决于为谁设计空间。目前的研究是在沉思建筑和灵性领域广泛的文献综述的结果。本文的重点是研究物理环境和建筑结构对健康生活方式的影响。可以设计不同的空间,通过提供一个用户可以自由思考或冥想并感受当下的空间,以更深层次的方式将用户与自己联系起来。患有抑郁症或压力的人可以从这样的沉思空间中受益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the Relationship Between Contemplative Spaces, Human Experience and Spiritual Architecture
To lead a fit and peaceful life, it has become very important to dwell in spaces that are contemplative and comforting. Space for contemplation can also lead the architect towards spiritual realms. The current era can be described as tumultuous, changeable, and unsettled. Rapid urbanisation and extreme intensification are being accompanied by technical advancements and a push for sustainability. Traditional architecture was often purpose-built with little care for adapting to new users, various purposes, or changing conditions down the road. Today, however, it is suggested that building flexibility is urgently required due to climate change, changing demographics, resource depletion, and affordability issues. It is believed that architecture in the twenty-first century must approach similar levels of flexibility and adaptability for a variety of reasons, one of which being the mental health and spiritual connection of the user. Rather than deconstructing structures to fill landfills, our architecture should be designed to be disassembled, reassembled, and reused in order to generate spaces of contemplation. There can be various ways in which architecture can bring out such spaces. It can be a garden oasis in urban land crowded with buildings, a small skylight in a dark space, framing a window to form a vista. Which language of architecture has to be used to create contemplative space depends upon for whom the space is being designed. The current study is the result of extensive literature reviews in the fields of contemplative architecture and spirituality. The focus of this paper is to study the impact of physical surroundings and architectural structures on leading a healthy lifestyle. Different spaces can be designed which connect the user to themselves in a deeper way by proposing a space where they have freedom to think or meditate and feel the present moment. People suffering from depression or stress can benefit from such contemplative spaces.
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