Tree physiology最新文献

{"title":"The haunting of the Soul's hill: Uncoupled responses of plant functional traits and soil microbes to serpentine soils lead to Bonsai effect in the Neotropics.","authors":"Aretha Franklin Guimaraes, Gabriela Siewerding Meirelles, Luciano Carramaschi Alagao Querido, Kaline Miranda Fernandes, William Ribeiro, Rafaella Teixeira Maciel Oliveira, Elias Roma Silva, Monica Canaan, Marines Ferreira Pires Lira, Nick Ostle, Eduardo Berg","doi":"10.1093/treephys/tpaf121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpaf121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We investigated the plant-soil linkages of C. Langsdorffii, a widely distributed species in the Neotropics, and how the serpentine syndrome leads to dwarfism by comparing soil microbes, soil properties and tree functional traits in serpentine and non-serpentine soils. For that we evaluated the presence of heavy metals in the soils and how it affects plant functional traits; differences of C:N ratio between serpentine and non-serpentine sites as well as soil microbiome by using PLFA technique approach to assess microbial functional groups.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We explored the relations between soil microbes (by using phospholipid fatty acid, i.e., components of cell membranes in microbes used as an indicator of microbial biomass), soil properties, vegetation attributes, leaf nutrients and leaf functional traits.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found correlation between soil gram-positive bacteria and iron in the plant leaves.; the C:N ratios are higher in serpentine sites, but the two areas are similar to the non-serpentine area; there was no difference between the soil microbes in our study areas and finally; there's a tendency to dwarfism and xeromorphism in the functional traits of C. Langsdorffii in serpentine soils.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We found that even though we have differences when comparing C. langsdorffii plants in serpentine and non-serpentine sites regarding the functional traits analysed in our study, the only soil microbe that seems to be interacting with the heavy metals is the gram-positive bacteria, possibly due to chelating mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":23286,"journal":{"name":"Tree physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145201535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Global warming enhances the growth of understory shrubs but not canopy trees in the alpine treeline ecotone of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau.","authors":"Zhehong Wu, Wenzhi Wang, Mai-He Li, Zhu Wanze, Jun Zhou, Ruiying Chang, Genxu Wang","doi":"10.1093/treephys/tpaf122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpaf122","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>How co-existing species of canopy trees and understory shrubs differentially respond to global warming may affect treeline ecotone dynamics, yet their growth trends and potential underlying ecophysiological mechanisms remain understudied. Here, we used dendrochronology and stable carbon isotope analysis to compare the radial stem growth, intrinsic water-use efficiency (iWUE), and climate sensitivity of co-occurring coniferous trees (Abies fabri Craib) and broadleaved shrubs (Rhododendron faberi subsp. prattiiradial) at a treeline ecotone site in the Tibetan Plateau's southeast. The results revealed that the shrub growth rate has increased significantly over the past 50 years (1973-2022) (P < 0.05), while the growth trend of co-existing trees did not increase significantly. Further, compared with nearby trees, the radial growth of shrubs was more strongly positively correlated with temperature and moisture conditions during the growing season (May-October). Nonetheless, during the more recent 1990-2022 period, iWUE of both woody plant species steadily increased with a rising atmospheric CO2 concentration. Overall, our results suggest that at the treeline ecotone, morphological growth and functional trait differences between coniferous trees and broadleaved shrubs, as well as interactions within and between species, may drive divergent plant physiological processes and ecological strategies in response to rapid global warming.</p>","PeriodicalId":23286,"journal":{"name":"Tree physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145201513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PpBSBRL promotes adventitious root formation in peach via interaction and activation of PpSBRL.","authors":"Langlang Zhang, Liying Gao, Huanbing Lu, Tianyu Liu, Shuang Zhang, Bin Tan, Xianbo Zheng, Xia Ye, Wei Wang, Haipeng Zhang, Xiaobei Wang, Zhiqian Li, Jiancan Feng, Jun Cheng","doi":"10.1093/treephys/tpaf105","DOIUrl":"10.1093/treephys/tpaf105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>LBD transcription factors play pivotal roles in regulating adventitious root formation in plants, with two key LBD genes, SBRL and BSBRL, constituting the highly conserved superlocus first reported in tomato. However, the members of LBD genes regulating adventitious root formation in peach trees have not yet been identified, and the regulatory mechanisms of the two key LBD genes remain to be elucidated. In this study, through genome-wide analysis of the LBD gene family in peach, we identified nine LBD genes clustered with these reported adventitious root-related LBDs, but only three superlocus-associated LBD genes (PpBSBRL, PpSBRL1 and PpSBRL2) revealed significant upregulation in expression level during the induction phase of peach adventitious rooting. Functional analysis demonstrated that PpBSBRL, PpSBRL1 and PpSBRL2 positively regulate both lateral and adventitious root formation in peach seedlings. Further investigation established a direct interaction between PpBSBRL and PpSBRL2. Notably, PpBSBRL specifically binds to the promoter region of PpSBRL2 (-1021 ~ -516 bp) and transcriptionally activates its expression. This study provides the first evidence of a regulatory mechanism between PpBSBRL and PpSBRL2 during adventitious root development, offering theoretical insights to address the challenge of poor rooting capacity in peach cuttings.</p>","PeriodicalId":23286,"journal":{"name":"Tree physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144970601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Soil and Atmospheric Drought on Intra-Annual δ13C Patterns in Tree Rings.","authors":"Valentina Vitali, Jernej Jevšenak, Georg Arx, Marina Fonti, Meisha Holloway-Phillips, Rubén D Manzanedo, Kerstin Treydte, Lorenz Walthert, Roman Zweifel, Matthias Saurer","doi":"10.1093/treephys/tpaf120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpaf120","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>None declared.Conflict of interestHigh-resolution carbon isotope ratio (δ13C) measurements of tree rings have the potential to provide seasonal environmental information. However, due to the complexity of the wood formation processes, the reliability of this method for intra-seasonal reconstruction of growing conditions remains unclear. We, therefore, investigated the intra-annual variation of δ13C in tree rings of three conifer species (Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies, Abies alba) across sites from the Swiss Alps to assess their response to seasonal variation of soil water potential (SWP) and vapour pressure deficit (VPD). Intra-annual δ13C values at a resolution of 10 points per year were assessed using laser-ablation isotope-ratio mass spectrometry. Seasonal δ13C patterns were analyzed for synchronicity across trees and species, and their correlation with on-site environmental variables was used to determine the driving factors of δ13C, to reconstruct growing season dynamics, and to estimate timings of the growth dynamics and allocation of carbon to xylem formation. The δ13C patterns showed high synchronicity between species, with characteristic maxima in wet and dry years occurring in the middle of the ring and at the end of the ring, respectively. Seasonal δ13C variations reliably reflected atmospheric dryness. Higher than normal soil dryness hindered integration of further fresh assimilates into the xylem, thus allowing the identification of species- and site-specific threshold conditions that disrupt wood formation. The δ13C of Scots pine shows the strongest correlations with VPD and SWP, making it an excellent indicator of environmental variability. Silver fir appears to integrate carbon into xylem structural material over a longer season than the other conifers, whilst Norway spruce shows more plastic site-specific responses to environmental conditions. In conclusion, we identify how atmospheric and soil drought jointly impact tree growth and intra-annual δ13C patterns across conifer species, offering valuable insights for climate reconstructions and wider applications on forest dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":23286,"journal":{"name":"Tree physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145178821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The transcription factor GRF1 enhances tolerance to Pi starvation through improving root development in poplar.","authors":"Kai Chen, Ningning Chen, Tiannan Luo, Li Xu, Lulu Zhao, Yongran Luo, Yao Li, Yuxuan Ren, Xiaoning Hao, Tao Ma, Yuanzhong Jiang","doi":"10.1093/treephys/tpaf118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpaf118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>None declared.Conflict of interestInorganic phosphorus (Pi) is an indispensable nutrient for plant growth and development. However, a significant portion of soil Pi is mineralized and becomes fixed in forms that are not readily available for plant uptake. In response to Pi deficiency, plants have evolved adaptive strategies to modify their root architecture, thereby optimizing Pi acquisition from the soil. However, the molecular mechanisms underpinning these responses in woody plants remain largely unexplored. In this study, we found that GROWTH-REGULATING FACTOR 1 (GRF1) expression is significantly and rapidly upregulated in both roots and leaves of poplar under Pi-limited conditions. Overexpression of GRF1 in poplar enhances root development and confers increased tolerance to Pi starvation stress, whereas poplars with knocked-down GRF1 exhibit opposite phenotypes. These results suggest that GRF1 positively influences these biological processes. Further analysis reveals that GRF1 interacts with GIF2 to up-regulate expression level of the auxin biosynthesis gene TRYPTOPHAN AMINOTRANSFERASE OF ARABIDOPSIS 1 (TAA1), thereby promoting auxin content which in turn leads to modifications in root architecture under Pi deficiency for more Pi uptake. Our findings underscore the pivotal role of GRF1 in mediating root development under Pi starvation, provide novel insights into the molecular pathways involved in the Pi starvation response in woody species such as poplar, and offer potential targets for genetic engineering aimed at improving plant resilience to low Pi environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":23286,"journal":{"name":"Tree physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145138922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Increasing nitrogen availability increases water use efficiency and decreases nitrogen use efficiency in Acer saccharum\".","authors":"Evan A Perkowski, David W Frey, Christine L Goodale, Nicholas G Smith","doi":"10.1093/treephys/tpaf119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpaf119","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Photosynthesis links terrestrial carbon, water, and nutrient cycles. Photosynthetic least-cost theory suggests that plants optimize photosynthesis at the lowest summed investments in nutrient and water use. The theory predicts that increasing nutrient availability should increase nutrient allocation toward photosynthetic enzymes and reduce stomatal conductance, allowing similar photosynthetic rates achieved at a lower ratio of leaf intercellular to atmospheric CO2 concentration (χ) and reduced water loss. The theory suggests similar responses to increasing soil pH in acidic soils due to common correlations between soil pH and nutrient availability. However, empirical tests of the theory outside of environmental gradients are rare. To test this theory experimentally, we measured photosynthetic traits in mature Acer saccharum trees growing in a nine-year, nitrogen-by-pH manipulation in the northeastern United States. Increasing soil nitrogen availability did not affect net photosynthesis (Anet) or stomatal conductance (gs) rates, but was associated with increased area-based leaf nitrogen content (Narea), increased photosynthetic capacity (Vcmax, Jmax), and decreased χ (i.e, increased water-use efficiency). These patterns strengthened the tradeoff between nitrogen and water use, indicated by steeper slopes of Narea-χ and Vcmax-χ with increasing soil nitrogen availability. When examined across all plots, soil pH had no effect on any traits. However, in plots without nitrogen additions, increasing soil pH increased the slopes of Narea-χ and Vcmax-χ, though did not modify χ. Supporting the theory, A. saccharum maintained Anet across the soil nitrogen availability gradient by trading less efficient nitrogen use for more efficient water use. Additionally, the effects of soil pH on nitrogen-water use tradeoffs appear to occur through indirect pH effects on soil nitrogen availability. These results indicate that elevated nitrogen deposition could stimulate photosynthesis less than commonly expected and instead reduce water losses, and conversely, that reductions in photosynthesis expected from increasing nitrogen limitation in some regions could be lessened if accompanied by increased transpiration.</p>","PeriodicalId":23286,"journal":{"name":"Tree physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145138987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A callus-based parenchymal sentinel (CaPS) system dissects the primordial defense mechanisms of Larix kaempferi against pine wilt nematode.","authors":"Zha-Long Ye, Xiang Wang, Xinyi Ji, Xin-Hao Wang, Tang-Quan Liao, Lihua Zhu, Xi-Zhuo Wang, Xiao-Mei Sun, Wanfeng Li","doi":"10.1093/treephys/tpaf117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpaf117","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pine wilt disease, instigated by the Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (also called pine wood nematode, PWN), poses a significant threat to coniferous forests across the globe, leading to widespread tree mortality and ecological disruption. While Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) is a natural host of PWN, the molecular basis of its responses remains poorly understood. Here, we developed a callus-based parenchymal sentinel (CaPS) system mimicking xylem parenchyma-nematode interactions to bypass multi-tissue interference in traditional sapling studies. After five days of PWN inoculation, nematode proliferated 2.85-fold, while the callus exhibited water-soaked lesions and reduced cell viability, indicating a rapid defense activation. (1) Transcriptome analysis revealed 8,515 differentially expressed genes related to chitinase signaling, calcium-regulated immunity, and antimicrobial compound synthesis. (2) Metabolomic analysis identified 389 defense-related metabolites (e.g., alkaloids). (3) Integration of omics data uncovered 71 coordinated pathways categorized into eight functional groups, including reactive oxygen species burst and mitogen-activated protein kinase, and they formed a multi-layered defense network. Importantly, this CaPS system enabled five-day phenotyping cycles of transgenic callus, significantly accelerating evaluation compared to traditional sapling methods. Our work reveals early-stage conifer immunity against PWN and establishes an accelerated evaluation program for future screening of transgenic callus and breeding resistant larch varieties.</p>","PeriodicalId":23286,"journal":{"name":"Tree physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145131824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evergreen species exhibit higher growth resistance under drought: insights from carbon-water relations.","authors":"Xinyi Guan, Steven Jansen, Lian-Xia Huang, Shu-Lin Chen, Shi-Dan Zhu","doi":"10.1093/treephys/tpaf115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpaf115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>More frequent and extreme droughts under global climate change pose major threats to plant diversity and ecosystem productivity. Plant growth is constrained by the interplay between hydraulic failure and reduced carbon assimilation; however, how these carbon-water dynamics jointly regulate growth across functional types, particularly under varying drought intensity and duration, remains poorly understood. We conducted a meta-analysis of 249 studies covering 236 species across diverse biomes to examine differences in growth, carbohydrate allocation, and hydraulic responses to drought among functional groups (e.g., evergreen vs. deciduous, angiosperm vs. gymnosperm, adult plants vs. seedling, etc.). We also evaluated how carbon-water dynamics mediate plant growth under drought stress. We found that drought stress consistently reduced plant growth, photosynthetic rate, water potentials and the consequent hydraulic conductivity across species. Growth responses were strongly influenced by leaf phenology (evergreen vs. deciduous) and drought intensity. Evergreen species showed greater growth resistance to drought than deciduous species, by maintaining photosynthesis and hydraulic function despite faster declines in water potential. Evergreen species exhibited linear reductions in growth, photosynthesis, and water potentials with increasing drought intensity, reflecting gradual physiological adjustments indicative of drought resistance. In contrast, deciduous species showed significant limitation of photosynthesis and growth at drought onset. Our findings provide a quantitative framework linking plant traits related to carbohydrates and hydraulic to growth responses under drought. Understanding how drought affects carbon-water strategy based on leaf phenology advances predictive vegetation models of responses to climate extremes, with critical implications for ecosystem management and maintaining species diversity under global change scenarios.</p>","PeriodicalId":23286,"journal":{"name":"Tree physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145113891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Leaf water storage determines foliar water uptake capacity along the isohydric-anisohydric continuum.","authors":"Hui-Min Wang, Zhou-Kang Li, Guang-Hui Lv, Ming-Shan Xu, Xiao-Dong Yang","doi":"10.1093/treephys/tpaf116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpaf116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Foliar water uptake (FWU) capacity of more anisohydric species is significantly higher than that of relatively isohydric species, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. While leaf nutrient elements may modulate the FWU process, this relationship remains understudied. In this study, we investigated four typical species from the arid region of northwest China and measured their FWU parameters along with various associated traits. The results showed obvious differences in FWU capacity and traits along the isohydric-anisohydric continuum, with more anisohydric species exhibiting higher FWU capacity. Structural equation modeling revealed that leaf water storage structures were the primary factor contributing to the high FWU capacity in more anisohydric species (total effect = 0.25), followed by epidermal traits (total effect = 0.18). Leaf phosphorus affected FWU indirectly via leaf water storage structures (standardized path coefficient = 0.35). This study reveals key drivers and mechanisms underlying the FWU capacity of more anisohydric species, providing a theoretical framework for plant water use strategies in arid environments. It also helps to predict the water adaptation strategies of different plant functional types under future climate change scenarios.</p>","PeriodicalId":23286,"journal":{"name":"Tree physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145092483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ectomycorrhizal fungi Suillus accelerating the uptake and transport of Cd in the host plant Pinus thunbergii rather than as a barrier.","authors":"Binhao Liu, Pengcheng Dong, Zanming Chen, Meng Zhang, Yan Xia, Jianwen Zou, Chunlan Lian, Zhenguo Shen, Liang Shi, Yahua Chen","doi":"10.1093/treephys/tpaf113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpaf113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi on the absorption and transport of heavy metals by host plants remains elusive. We experimentally assessed rapid Cadmium (Cd) diffusion by two species of Suillus mycelium. Furthermore, we evaluated Cd absorption by ECM Pinus thunbergii and used transcriptomics to study the gene expression of P. thunbergii under Cd stress. In vitro experiments revealed that Cd2+ was transported through the apoplastic space more rapidly than through the mycelial symplast. The net Cd2+ influx rates in epitaxial hyphae were the highest, followed by those in the mantle of P. thunbergii inoculated with Suillus, whereas the lowest influx rate was found in the ECM-free fine root portions. Under Cd stress, the expression levels of PtZnTs, PtZIPs, and PtHMA2 in ECM P. thunbergii roots were significantly higher than those in non-mycorrhized (NM) P. thunbergii. The assessment of Cd distribution in P. thunbergii revealed that Cd was transported to the needles of ECM P. thunbergii after 48 h; however, it was not detected in NM P. thunbergii. The essential element Cu exhibited similar results as the nonessential element Cd. Furthermore, two species ECM fungi Suillus accelerates the uptake and transport of Cd in the host plant P. thunbergii.</p>","PeriodicalId":23286,"journal":{"name":"Tree physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145092498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}