EL-MAQALAH : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching and Linguistics最新文献

{"title":"Lexical Problems in Indonesian-Arabic Translation at the Undergraduate Arabic Department","authors":"A. Azwir","doi":"10.22373/maqalah.v4i2.3975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/maqalah.v4i2.3975","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the issue of lexical errors encountered by Arabic Language Education students at UIN Ar-Raniry in translation. This research takes the form of a content analysis, which investigates the outcomes of the translation jobs they perform in terms of lexical mistakes. According to the research findings, pupils had significant challenges when it came to employing vocabulary, which was separated into verb vocabulary and noun vocabulary. There is still an error in the selection of words or their equivalents in the target language. Furthermore, mastery of the word structure is still quite limited, and the feature of short length in Arabic is still overlooked. \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":232803,"journal":{"name":"EL-MAQALAH : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching and Linguistics","volume":"44 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138946555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Taṭwīr Ta`līm Mahārah al-Kalām Bi Ṭarīqah IEQIE `Alā Asās Communicative Approach Wa Permissive Approach Laday aṭ-Ṭālibāt (Dirāsah al-Baḥṣ Wa Taṭwīr Bi MTsN 2 Aceh Timur)","authors":"Alfi Zahara, A. Azwir","doi":"10.22373/maqalah.v4i2.3817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/maqalah.v4i2.3817","url":null,"abstract":"Speaking skills are students' ability to achieve meaning through words about students' ideas and feelings. As for teaching Arabic is not an easy thing, the teacher needs the right method so that students can understand it easily. This study aims to determine the steps of learning speaking skills using the IEQIE method based on the Communicative Approach and Permissive Approach and to determine the effectiveness of the IEQIE method based on the Communicative Approach and Permissive Approach. To collect data, the researcher validated the feasibility of the questions to be used, the pre-test and post-test, as well as a questionnaire for students. The population in this study were all students for the 2022-2023 school year at MTsN 2 Aceh Timur, totaling 328 students spread over 20 classes. The researcher took as a sample, namely students in grades 2(a) and 2(b), which totaled 51 students. The results of research on the development of learning speaking skills using the IEQIE method based on the Communicative Approach and the Permissive Approach are effective with the T-test. On the Arabic speaking test in the form of a conversation, the result is (7.697) and the test on students' ability to answer questions related to the material being discussed is obtained (17.287), and the significance level (Sig.) 0.05 > 000). The student response was good in teaching speaking skills by developing the IEQIE method, getting a result of 88%, meaning very good.","PeriodicalId":232803,"journal":{"name":"EL-MAQALAH : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching and Linguistics","volume":"140 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138953293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ta’ṡīr Istikhdām aṭ-Ṭarīqah as-Siyāqiyyah Fī Ta`līm Mahārah al-Kalām (Baḥṡ Tajrībī Fī aṣ-Ṣaff al-Awwal “Safīr” Bi al-Madrasah al-Mutawassiṭah al-Mutakāmilah ad-Durrah Mārilān)","authors":"Shalini Shalini","doi":"10.22373/maqalah.v4i2.3739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/maqalah.v4i2.3739","url":null,"abstract":"The formulation of the problem in this research is what students' abilities are towards learning speaking skills using the method contextual and without using it in class VII \"Safir\" SMP IT Ad-Durrah Marelan? And is there an influence of using contextual methods on learning? Speaking skills in class VII \"Safir\" SMP IT Ad-Durrah Marelan? This research aims to determine students' abilities in learning skills speaking using contextual methods and without using them in class VII \"Safir\" SMP IT Ad-Durrah Marelan, and also to find out the influence use of contextual methods for contextual learning in class VII \"Safir\" SMP IT Ad-Durrah Marelan. The research method used is quantitative research with design (True Experimental) using methods Posttest Only Control Group Design. The data analysis method used is statistics. The results obtained from this research are as follows female students' ability to learn speaking skills using contextual method in class VII \"Safir\" SMP IT Ad-Durrah Marelan obtained a rating \"Very Good\", as for the results of learning speaking skills without using contextual methods in class VII \"Safir\" SMP IT Ad-Durrah Marelan earned a \"good\" rating. That there is an influence of method use contextual towards learning speaking skills in class VII \"Safir\" SMP IT Ad-Durrah Marelan. This shows that there is an influence of method use contextual with a high value in the experimental group.","PeriodicalId":232803,"journal":{"name":"EL-MAQALAH : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching and Linguistics","volume":"21 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138948252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Taṭwīr Ta`līm al-Qirā‘ah Bi Ṭarīqah Wadhīfah al-Majmū`ah `Alā Asās al-Madkhal al-Ittiṡālī Wa Ṭarīqah at-Ta`allum at-Ta`āwunī Bi MTsN 1 Aceh Barat","authors":"Agustia Rahmaini, Syarifuddin Syarifuddin","doi":"10.22373/maqalah.v4i2.3820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/maqalah.v4i2.3820","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to identify how to develop the learning process using the wadhifah al-majmu'ah method based on a communicative approach and cooperative learning methods in teaching reading and to identify the effectiveness of the wadhifah al-majmu'ah method to improve students' reading skills at MTsN 1 Aceh Barat and to identify teacher and student activities using the developed wadhifah al-majmu'ah method. The research method used in this research is the research and development method. The results of this research are the development of wadhifah al-majmu'ah method by observing the need and the problem and by interviewing experts, this method has ten steps in its process. The use of wadhifah al-majmu'ah method is effective in improving students’ ability to reading skills. The average value of the post-test is greater than the pre-test (82.44> 54.34), the sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 which is smaller than the significance level of 0.05, indicates that (Ha) is acceptable and (Ho) is returned. And very good result, This is proved by the direct observation of teacher activities by 90 % and student activities by 85 % indicating that they are between 81-100% In the very good category. The use of wadhifah al-majmu'ah method is effective in improving student’s ability to reading skills.","PeriodicalId":232803,"journal":{"name":"EL-MAQALAH : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching and Linguistics","volume":"25 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138952655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Istikhdām Kitāb al-Kawākib ad-Durriyyah Bi Waraqah al-`Amal Fī Tadrīs an-Nahw `Alā Asās Ṭarīqah Ḥill al-Musykilāt (Dirāsah Tajrībiyyah Bi Ma`had Putri Muslimat Samalanga)","authors":"Nauratul Islami, Mukhlisah Mukhlisah","doi":"10.22373/maqalah.v4i2.3800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/maqalah.v4i2.3800","url":null,"abstract":"Nahwu is a system for controlling the use of language and is linked to all linguistic skills. And teaching grammar in the third class is using the book al-Kawakib al-Durriyah. When the teacher asked the students to explain the grammatical rules found in other turast books, the students realized the difficulty. And the reasons for the difficulty of applying them in turast books for students memorizing the rules without the exercises. This research aims to identify the process of Nahwu learning by using the book al-Kawakib Al-Durriyah with a student worksheet in Nahwu learning based on the problem-solving method, and to identify their effectiveness, and to identify the students’ response to their use of Putri Muslimat Collage Samalanga. In this research, the researcher adopted experimental research. The community consisted of 316 students, and the researcher chose 55 students as a sample. The researcher observes, interviews, tests, and questionnaires. The researcher found the results that the students' activities got a score of 80.35% which is excellent. As for the teacher's activities, it got a score of 80.35%, which is excellent. As for its use, it indicates that the result of the significance is 0,00 < 0, 05 and it is effective. The value of the questionnaire is 85.97% indicating that excellent.","PeriodicalId":232803,"journal":{"name":"EL-MAQALAH : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching and Linguistics","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138952821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ta`līm al-Qawā`id an-Naḥwiyyah Bi aṭ-Ṭarīqah al-Istiqrāiyyah `Alā Asās al-Madkhal al-`Ilmī Bi Ma`had al-Muhājirīn Aceh Besar","authors":"M. A. Syahril, Intan Afriati","doi":"10.22373/maqalah.v4i2.3806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/maqalah.v4i2.3806","url":null,"abstract":"Arabic has two grammars, nahwu, and sharaf. Nahwu specializes in the rule of changing word endings, while Sharaf focuses on word changes. The use of nahwu helps with determining each function of every word in a sentence, the adjustment of word endings, and their positions. Therefore, nahwu is fundamental in learning Arabic. When learning activities took place in the female class VII- A at Junior High School Al-Muhajirin, the initial process was conducive. The teacher taught students by applying the istiqraiyah method. However, the situation in the classroom changed after 30 minutes, especially for students sitting in the back. Some of them ate snacks, talked to each other, and fluttered using books although the room’s temperature was normal. The circumstance happened because the learning activity was teacher-centered, the teacher was more active than the students. The aim of this study was to apply the Istiqraiyah method based on the scientific approach in learning nahwu, to find out students' responses to the application of the method, and to know the influences of the istiqraiyah method based on the scientific approach in the grammar learning in each cycle. The researcher applied the classroom action research (PTK). The population of this study was 172 students. The study sample was female students in class IX-a. There were 36 students. The researcher carried out observations, and tests, and provided questionnaires. The findings of this study were: 1) The implementation of the istiqraiyah method based on the scientific approach was very effective. The teacher observation result in the second circle (94,21%) was higher than the first circle (89,47%). The student observation result in the second circle (93,75%) was higher than the first circle (88, 75%). 2) The students’ responses to the istiqraiyah method based on the scientific approach in learning the nahwu grammatical structure at Dayah Al-Muhajirin were very good. The result of the students' responses in the second circle (86, 11%) was higher than the first one (79,73%). 3) The influences of the istiqraiyah method based on the scientific approach in the nahwu grammar learning at Dayah Al-Muhajirin were effective in improving students' nahwu grammatical skills. The result of the student test in the first cycle (70, 31%) was higher than the test in the pre-cycle (46, 25%). The result of the student test in the second cycle (84,37%) was higher than the student test in the first cycle (70,31%).","PeriodicalId":232803,"journal":{"name":"EL-MAQALAH : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching and Linguistics","volume":"135 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138953376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Taṭwīr Ta`līm Mahārah al-Qirā‘ah Bi Ṭarīqah “Anṭiq Wa Mayyiz” `Alā Asās al-Madkhal as-Siyāqī Wa al-Madkhal al-Binā‘ī Bi MIN 9 Aceh Selatan","authors":"Ana Farhana, Hilmi Hilmi","doi":"10.22373/maqalah.v4i2.2423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/maqalah.v4i2.2423","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the observation of the first-in-class fourth of the Government Islamic Primary School 9 South Aceh students are weak in pronouncing words and sentences in the text and students find it difficult to pronounce letters in Arabic words and have difficulty distinguishing the correct pronunciation. This also makes them feel weak in mastering the meaning of vocabulary and unable to understand the text. When the teacher distributes to groups and asks students to pronounce the words in the text and asks students to take turns reading they find it difficult to read. In the teaching and learning process, students cannot answer the teacher's questions about the text.  With these problems, researchers want to develop learning reading skills with the \"Intiq Wa Mayyiz\" method based on the CTL approach and the constructivism approach. The purpose of this thesis is to identify the student's response, the validation of experts, and the effectiveness of developing the teaching of reading skills in an \" Intiq Wa Mayyiz \" manner, on the basis of a contextual approach and a constructivist approach. In this study, researchers used research and development methods with the type of One Group Pre-test and Post-test Design. The researcher presented questionnaires, pre-tests, and post-tests as research tools. As for the results of the research, the development of teaching reading skills using the \"Intiq Wa Mayyiz\" method has a positive response among students, and the researchers found their response results to be very good because this method can improve students' abilities, tendencies and desires in reading skills. The validity assessed by experts in teaching reading skills using the \"Intiq Wa Mayyiz\" method obtained a result of good and pleasant traits. The development of teaching reading skills using the \"Intiq Wa Mayyiz\" method is effective for improving reading skills.","PeriodicalId":232803,"journal":{"name":"EL-MAQALAH : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching and Linguistics","volume":"11 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138956564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Taṭwīr Māddah al-Kitābah Fī Kitāb Bahasa Arab Madrasah Aliyah 2020 Bi Biṭṭāqah at-Takammulah Li Tarqiyah Qudrah aṭ-Ṭālibāt `Alā Tarkīb al-Jumal al-Mufīdah Bi Ma`had Darul Muta`allimīn Meulaboh","authors":"Hafnidar Hafnidar, Moch. Fajarul Falah","doi":"10.22373/maqalah.v4i2.3802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/maqalah.v4i2.3802","url":null,"abstract":"Writing is one of the four most important language skills for students because it reveals the results of what the learner has achieved from the language system. This thesis is entitled “Development of kitabah material in the 2020 Madrasah Aliyah Arabic Language Book with At-Takammulah bithaqah media to improve students' ability to compile the number of mufidah in Dayah Darul Muta'allimin”. The researcher found the problem that female students had difficulty in composing/composing perfect sentences. Students do not master vocabulary, they do not understand qawaid in constructing perfect sentences, both ismiyah and fi'liyah sentences. The purpose of this research is to find out how the development of kitabah material using bithaqah At-Takammulah media and to find out its effectiveness and to find out students' responses to the development of kitabah material using bithaqah at-takmilah media. This study used the R&D (Research and Development) method with the research instruments used were direct observation, questionnaires, and tests. Researchers took 29 class X students as a sample. As for data analysis techniques, researchers used the T-test formula from the SPSS program. And the results obtained from this study were 87.67%. The test results show that the use of At-Takammulah bithaqah media is effective in improving students' ability to compose perfect sentences. This is based on the results of Sig.0.05. This shows that Ha is accepted.","PeriodicalId":232803,"journal":{"name":"EL-MAQALAH : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching and Linguistics","volume":"116 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138953779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tahlil 'Anashir Al-Tarjamah","authors":"Azwir Azwir","doi":"10.22373/maqalah.v4i1.2689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/maqalah.v4i1.2689","url":null,"abstract":"The most crucial fundamental Arabic linguistic elements to master are Nahu, Sharf, and Dilalah. This is crucial for the development of a decent phrase when translating Indonesian text into Arabic. This research objective is to investigate how Arabic Language Education students employ Nahu, Sharf, and Dilalah when translating Indonesian literature into Arabic. To identify useful phrases, the research model takes the form of a content study of the structure of Nahu, sharf, and Dilalah. This study revealed that the student's capacity to apply Nahu, Sharf, and Dilalah was seriously lacking. This is evidenced by their interactions with literature that cannot be translated into plain Arabic.","PeriodicalId":232803,"journal":{"name":"EL-MAQALAH : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching and Linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129084178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Taṭwīr Ta`līm Kitāb “Khulāṣah Nur al-Yaqīn” Bi Istirātījiyah al-Jahīrah (Vocalize) `Alā Asās al-Madkhal al-Kullī Wa Ṭarīqah al-Qirā’ah Li Tarqiyah Qudrah aṭ-Ṭalabah `Alā Fahm an-Nushush (Dirāsah al-Baḥṡ Wa at-Taṭwīr Bi Ma`had Insan Qur’ani Aceh Besar)","authors":"Rizka Safitri","doi":"10.22373/maqalah.v4i1.2819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/maqalah.v4i1.2819","url":null,"abstract":"The strategy is a plan, method, or activity designed to enhance students’ learning and achieve certain educational goals. Strategy relates to the execution of the idea, planning, and execution of an activity within a certain period. This study aims to determine the learning process using Al-Jahera Strategy (Vocalize) at Dayah Insan Qurani Aceh Besar, and to determine the effectiveness of using the Al-Jahera Strategy (Vocalize) based on the Whole Language Approach and Reading Method to improve students' ability to understand text in the book of Khulasha Noor Al Yaqeen, also to find out the response of students’ class VIII at Dayah Insan Qurani Aceh Besar. The Research Method referred to Research and Development (R&D) with ADDIE models. The object of this Research is 31 students (VIII-A) for the 2022/2023 academic year at Dayah Insan Qurani, Aceh Besar. The result of this study, the researcher finds a new Teaching Strategy, namely \" Strategy of Al-Jahera (Vocalize)\" after going through experts’ validation. Based on the results, this strategy has proven to be effective in increasing the ability of class students (VIII-A) at Dayah Insan Qurani Aceh Besar in understanding the text. Researchers obtained a higher average test result of 67.77 < 50.32 < 36.93. Researchers also got t-count results greater than the results of t-table 2.26 > 3.46/2.60/5.56. Student response to the development of this learning strategy amounted to 84.03% which indicates a standard result of between 80-100% \"very good\".","PeriodicalId":232803,"journal":{"name":"EL-MAQALAH : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching and Linguistics","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133679870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}