Translational Psychiatry最新文献

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Anti-inflammatory interventions for the treatment and prevention of depression among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
IF 5.8 1区 医学
Translational Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1038/s41398-025-03317-3
Hong Gong, Wen-Jun Su, Shi-Long Deng, Jing Luo, Zhu-Lin Du, Yi Luo, Ke-Yi Lv, Dong-Mei Zhu, Xiao-Tang Fan
{"title":"Anti-inflammatory interventions for the treatment and prevention of depression among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Hong Gong, Wen-Jun Su, Shi-Long Deng, Jing Luo, Zhu-Lin Du, Yi Luo, Ke-Yi Lv, Dong-Mei Zhu, Xiao-Tang Fan","doi":"10.1038/s41398-025-03317-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-025-03317-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent evidence from clinical and animal studies with anti-inflammatory agents in depression is conflicting. One possible reason is the heterogeneity of baseline inflammation levels. Since older adults are generally associated with chronic low-grade inflammation and depression is one of the most common mental disorders in this population, this meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the therapeutic and preventative effects of anti-inflammatory interventions for depression among older adults. PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and PsycINFO were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) up to November 18, 2024. The primary outcomes were mean change scores of depression scores and incidences of depression after treatment. Pooled standard mean differences (SMDs) and odds ratios (ORs) including 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated. Of 3116 screened articles, 31 RCTs met the inclusion criteria, with 25 studies investigating efficacy and 7 studies investigating the incidence following anti-inflammatory treatment. Anti-inflammatory interventions were statistically significantly more effective than placebo in reducing depressive scores for older adults with depression (SMD = -0.57, 95% CI = -0.98 to -0.15, p = 0.008). Sub-group analyses supported the use of omega-3 fatty acids (SMD = -0.14, 95% CI = -0.27 to -0.02, p = 0.03) and botanical drug or dietary intervention (SMD = -0.86, 95% CI = -1.58 to -0.13, p = 0.02) among older participants. While limited by substantial heterogeneity among included studies, these results reveal the moderate beneficial effects of anti-inflammatory interventions for the treatment and prevention of depression among older adults. Future high-quality RCTs are warranted to determine which anti-inflammatory interventions are most preferential for older patients with depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":23278,"journal":{"name":"Translational Psychiatry","volume":"15 1","pages":"114"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic alterations of depressive-like behaviors, gut microbiome, and fecal metabolome in social defeat stress mice.
IF 5.8 1区 医学
Translational Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1038/s41398-025-03326-2
Hongrui Li, Ping Liu, Tingfang Sun, Yifan Li, Jing Wu, Yu Huang, Jie Yang, Minghao Yuan, Jianping Zhang, Jian Yang, Ma-Li Wong, Julio Licinio, Peng Zheng
{"title":"Dynamic alterations of depressive-like behaviors, gut microbiome, and fecal metabolome in social defeat stress mice.","authors":"Hongrui Li, Ping Liu, Tingfang Sun, Yifan Li, Jing Wu, Yu Huang, Jie Yang, Minghao Yuan, Jianping Zhang, Jian Yang, Ma-Li Wong, Julio Licinio, Peng Zheng","doi":"10.1038/s41398-025-03326-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-025-03326-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gut microbiome is implicated in the onset and progression of major depressive disorder (MDD), but the dynamic alterations of depressive symptoms, gut microbiome, and fecal metabolome across different stages of stress exposure remain unclear. Here, we modified the chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) model to evaluate mice subjected to social defeat stress for 1, 4, 7, and 10 days. Behavioral tests, 16S rRNA, metagenomics, and fecal metabolomics were conducted to investigate the impact of stress exposure on behaviors, gut microbiota and fecal metabolites. We observed that depressive-like behaviors, such as anhedonia and social avoidance, worsened significantly as stress exposure increased. The microbial composition, function, and fecal metabolites exhibited distinct separations across the different social defeat stress groups. Mediation analysis identified key bacteria, such as Lachnospiraceae_UCG-001 and Bacteroidetes, and fecal metabolites like valeric acid and N-acetylaspartate. In our clinical depression cohort, we confirmed that fecal valeric acid levels, were significantly lower in depressive-like mice and MDD patients, correlating closely with stress exposure and anhedonia in mice. Further analysis of serum and brain metabolites in mice revealed sustained changes of N-acetylaspartate abundance in fecal, serum, and cortical samples following increasing stress exposure. Together, this study elucidated the characteristics of depressive-like behaviors, gut microbiome, and fecal metabolome across various social defeat stress exposure, and identified key bacteria and fecal metabolites potentially involved in modulating social defeat stress response and depressive-like behaviors, providing new insights into the pathogenesis and intervention of depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":23278,"journal":{"name":"Translational Psychiatry","volume":"15 1","pages":"115"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of isolated diffuse axonal brain injury on post-traumatic depressive- and anxiety-like behavior in rats.
IF 5.8 1区 医学
Translational Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1038/s41398-025-03333-3
Anna Oleshko, Benjamin F Gruenbaum, Vladislav Zvenigorodsky, Ilan Shelef, Shahar Negev, Igor Merzlikin, Israel Melamed, Alexander Zlotnik, Amit Frenkel, Matthew Boyko
{"title":"The role of isolated diffuse axonal brain injury on post-traumatic depressive- and anxiety-like behavior in rats.","authors":"Anna Oleshko, Benjamin F Gruenbaum, Vladislav Zvenigorodsky, Ilan Shelef, Shahar Negev, Igor Merzlikin, Israel Melamed, Alexander Zlotnik, Amit Frenkel, Matthew Boyko","doi":"10.1038/s41398-025-03333-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41398-025-03333-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant global health concern and is associated with short-term and long-term comorbidities such as mood disorders and reduced quality of life. Diffuse axonal brain injury (DABI) is a common but severe type of TBI. The role of DABI in the development of psychiatric sequelae after TBI is not well understood due to the challenge of isolating DABI from general TBI in the human population. Here we investigate the role of DABI in the occurrence of post-TBI depressive- and anxiety-like behaviors in a rat model. Forty rats were randomly assigned to two groups, with 20 receiving DABI and 20 receiving sham treatment. We used a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol developed for DABI using a 3-T clinical scanner to confirm DABI. We then compared neuroimaging, neurological and behavioral assessments across experimental groups. There was a significant difference between DABI and sham groups on sucrose preference, a measurement of depressive-like behavior (p < 0.012), and time spent on open arms on a plus maze test, a measurement of anxiety-like behavior (p < 0.032). For MRI-detected injury, there was a difference in diffusion-weighted imaging with relative anisotropy (p < 0.001) and fractional anisotropy (p < 0.001) mapping. We found that isolated DABI in our model led to post-traumatic depressive-like behavior in 30% of cases and anxiety-like behavior in 35%. Additionally, we established diagnostic cut-offs for depressive-like and anxiety-like behaviors in injured rats. We also documented comorbidity between the development of depression and anxiety in DABI-exposed rats. We anticipate that this study will greatly enhance the understanding of the relationship between DABI, TBI, and mood disorders like depression and anxiety, and aid in developing treatment options for these interconnected conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23278,"journal":{"name":"Translational Psychiatry","volume":"15 1","pages":"113"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143754487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive impairment following maternal separation in rats mediated by the NAD+/SIRT3 axis via modulation of hippocampal synaptic plasticity.
IF 5.8 1区 医学
Translational Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-03-30 DOI: 10.1038/s41398-025-03318-2
Keke Hao, Fashuai Chen, Shilin Xu, Ying Xiong, Rui Xu, Huan Huang, Chang Shu, Yisheng Lv, Gaohua Wang, Huiling Wang
{"title":"Cognitive impairment following maternal separation in rats mediated by the NAD<sup>+</sup>/SIRT3 axis via modulation of hippocampal synaptic plasticity.","authors":"Keke Hao, Fashuai Chen, Shilin Xu, Ying Xiong, Rui Xu, Huan Huang, Chang Shu, Yisheng Lv, Gaohua Wang, Huiling Wang","doi":"10.1038/s41398-025-03318-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41398-025-03318-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Maternal separation (MS) during early life can induce behaviors in adult animals that resemble those seen in schizophrenia, manifesting cognitive deficits. These cognitive deficits may be indicative of oxidative stress linked to mitochondrial dysfunction. However, there is limited understanding of the molecular mechanisms regulating mitochondria in neural circuits that govern cognitive impairment relevant to schizophrenia, and their impact on neuronal structure and function. A 24-h MS rat model was utilized to simulate features associated with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia-associated behaviors and cognitive impairment were assessed using the open field test, pre-pulse inhibition, novel object recognition test, and Barnes maze test. The levels of mitochondrial proteins were measured using western blot analysis. Additionally, alterations in mitochondrial morphology, reduced hippocampal neuronal spine density, and impaired LTP in the hippocampus were observed. Nicotinamide (NAM) supplementation, administration of honokiol (HNK) (a SIRT3 activator), or overexpression of SIRT3 could inhibit cognitive deficits and cellular dysfunction. Conversely, administration of 3-TYP (a SIRT3 inhibitor) or knocking down SIRT3 expression in control rats led to deficits in behavioral and hippocampal neuronal phenotype. Our results suggest a causal role for the NAD+/SIRT3 axis in modulating cognitive behaviors via effects on hippocampal neuronal synaptic plasticity. The NAD+/SIRT3 axis could be a promising therapeutic target for addressing cognitive dysfunctions, such as those seen in schizophrenia.</p>","PeriodicalId":23278,"journal":{"name":"Translational Psychiatry","volume":"15 1","pages":"112"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143754484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimistic and pessimistic cognitive judgement bias modulates the stress response and cancer progression in zebrafish.
IF 5.8 1区 医学
Translational Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-03-30 DOI: 10.1038/s41398-025-03311-9
Felipe Espigares, M Victoria Alvarado, Diana Abad-Tortosa, Susana A M Varela, Daniel Sobral, Pedro Faísca, Tiago Paixão, Rui F Oliveira
{"title":"Optimistic and pessimistic cognitive judgement bias modulates the stress response and cancer progression in zebrafish.","authors":"Felipe Espigares, M Victoria Alvarado, Diana Abad-Tortosa, Susana A M Varela, Daniel Sobral, Pedro Faísca, Tiago Paixão, Rui F Oliveira","doi":"10.1038/s41398-025-03311-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-025-03311-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cognitive judgement bias in decision-making under ambiguity occurs both in animals and humans, with some individuals interpreting ambiguous stimulus as positive (optimism) and others as negative (pessimism). We hypothesize that judgement bias is a personality trait and that individuals with a pessimistic bias would be more reactive to stressors and therefore more susceptible to stress-related diseases than optimistic ones. Here, we show that zebrafish judgment bias is a consistent behavioral trait over time, and that pessimistic and optimistic fish express phenotype-specific neurogenomic responses to stress. Furthermore, both phenotypes show differential activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-interrenal axis in response to chronic stress, suggesting that optimists have a lower stress reactivity. Accordingly, optimists seem to be more resilient to disease than pessimists, as shown by a lower tumorigenesis in a zebrafish melanoma line [Tg(mtifa:HRAS-GFP)]. Together these results indicate that judgement bias is paralleled by differences in the stress response with implications for disease resilience.</p>","PeriodicalId":23278,"journal":{"name":"Translational Psychiatry","volume":"15 1","pages":"111"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143743984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blood transcriptomic signatures associated with depression, or the risk for depression, in pregnant women from the Psychiatry Research And Motherhood - Depression (PRAM-D) study.
IF 5.8 1区 医学
Translational Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1038/s41398-025-03309-3
Maria Grazia Di Benedetto, Kristi M S Priestley, Nadia Cattane, Patrizia Genini, Samantha Saleri, Alessandra Biaggi, Rebecca H Bind, Susan Conroy, Andrea Du Preez, Katie Hazelgrove, Sarah Osborne, Susan Pawlby, Vaheshta Sethna, Carmine M Pariante, Annamaria Cattaneo
{"title":"Blood transcriptomic signatures associated with depression, or the risk for depression, in pregnant women from the Psychiatry Research And Motherhood - Depression (PRAM-D) study.","authors":"Maria Grazia Di Benedetto, Kristi M S Priestley, Nadia Cattane, Patrizia Genini, Samantha Saleri, Alessandra Biaggi, Rebecca H Bind, Susan Conroy, Andrea Du Preez, Katie Hazelgrove, Sarah Osborne, Susan Pawlby, Vaheshta Sethna, Carmine M Pariante, Annamaria Cattaneo","doi":"10.1038/s41398-025-03309-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41398-025-03309-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During pregnancy multiple biological systems undergo consistent modifications, in particular the hormonal axes and the immune system. Moreover, while it is well known that pregnant women suffering from depression show alterations in these systems, the exact underlying mechanisms are still not clear. For this reason, in this study, we explored the blood transcriptomic profile and related pathways in 41 pregnant women with a current diagnosis of depression, 23 pregnant women, who were not depressed in pregnancy but, because of a history of depressive episodes, were considered at high risk of developing antenatal depression (history-only), and 28 pregnant women who had never experienced depression in their life, including the current pregnancy. Based on resulting differentially expressed genes, we identified 28 molecular pathways modulated in depressed women compared with controls, with a main association with increased B cell activity, while history-only women showed 52 pathways differentially modulated compared with controls, involving lower cytotoxic T cell activity and higher pro-inflammatory pathways activity. Conversely, depressed women showed a differential modulation of 75 pathways, compared with history-only women, associated with increased activity of allo- and auto-immunity and pro-inflammatory pathways. Overall, our results suggest a main role of immunity within the context of perinatal depression, and of a differential modulation of specific immune processes underlying the development of depression and the associated risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":23278,"journal":{"name":"Translational Psychiatry","volume":"15 1","pages":"110"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143743804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genome-wide by trait interaction analyses with neuroticism reveal chronic pain-associated depression as a distinct genetic subtype.
IF 5.8 1区 医学
Translational Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1038/s41398-025-03331-5
Sandor Krause, Dora Torok, Gyorgy Bagdy, Gabriella Juhasz, Xenia Gonda
{"title":"Genome-wide by trait interaction analyses with neuroticism reveal chronic pain-associated depression as a distinct genetic subtype.","authors":"Sandor Krause, Dora Torok, Gyorgy Bagdy, Gabriella Juhasz, Xenia Gonda","doi":"10.1038/s41398-025-03331-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41398-025-03331-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The frequent co-occurrence of chronic pain (CP) and depression is a well-known phenomenon, supported by both the high prevalence of major depression among CP patients and studies describing a substantial genetic correlation between the two phenotypes. Neuroticism, a trait characterised by maladaptive stress responses and a tendency to experience negative emotions, has been linked to both depression and the experience of pain. This study aimed to determine whether depression associated with CP represents a genetically distinct subtype and to explore the role of neuroticism in modulating genetic susceptibility to depression. To address these questions, we performed genome-wide association analyses for current depression utilising the UK Biobank dataset, followed by genome-wide by trait interaction analyses to assess the interaction effect of neuroticism, and polygenic risk score analyses to compare predictions. Our findings suggest that CP-related depression is a valid subtype of depression. In association with current depression, we identified a total of 49 novel genetic risk polymorphisms meeting the genome-wide significance threshold, including variants involved in synaptic plasticity and transcriptional regulation. Additionally, our results support that neuroticism has a prominent role in modulating the genetic risk of current depression independently of CP, which highlights the importance of considering personality traits and stress factors in understanding the genetic background of complex and heterogeneous phenotypes like depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":23278,"journal":{"name":"Translational Psychiatry","volume":"15 1","pages":"108"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143743897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medial prefrontal glutamate response to acute stress is associated with social subordination in female rhesus macaques.
IF 5.8 1区 医学
Translational Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1038/s41398-025-03334-2
Michael T Treadway, Samantha A Betters, Jessica A Cooper, Chun-Xia Li, Xiaodong Zhang, Vasiliki Michopoulos
{"title":"Medial prefrontal glutamate response to acute stress is associated with social subordination in female rhesus macaques.","authors":"Michael T Treadway, Samantha A Betters, Jessica A Cooper, Chun-Xia Li, Xiaodong Zhang, Vasiliki Michopoulos","doi":"10.1038/s41398-025-03334-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41398-025-03334-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic psychosocial stress is associated with increased risk of psychiatric disorders. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) in humans has been used to show that glutamate levels in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) following acute stress exposure adapt to recent chronic stress levels. Here, we sought to determine the presence of this glutamate stress response adaptation in rhesus macaques, whose societies are maintained by dominance relationships that are enforced by agonistic interactions and result in chronic stress phenotypes seen in humans. We tested the hypothesis that change in mPFC glutamate after an acute stressor would be moderated by behavioral factors related to social subordination in a manner similar to that previously observed in humans. Seventeen adult female rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta, 13-23 yrs.) were observed over ten weeks to collect behavioral data and then received two MRS scans. The first scan occurred after acute stress manipulation involving relocation and isolation. The second control scan occurred after acclimation to the new location. As expected, we found that a behavioral measure of social subordination predicted an adaptive glutamate response such that animals experiencing more submissive behavior asymmetry (a behavioral measure related to social subordination) exhibited an attenuated glutamate response to the acute stressor. These data establish the use of MRS to measure the adaptive glutamate stress in non-human primates and will help further our understanding of the neurobiology of stress adaptation.</p>","PeriodicalId":23278,"journal":{"name":"Translational Psychiatry","volume":"15 1","pages":"107"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143743969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dissociations between bodily self-awareness components in women with Anorexia Nervosa.
IF 5.8 1区 医学
Translational Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1038/s41398-025-03341-3
Gerardo Salvato, Francesco Crottini, Daniele Crotti, Marcella Tajani, Patrizia Tarlarini, Laura Crucianelli, Teresa Fazia, Stefania Basilico, Ettore Corradi, Martina Gandola, Gabriella Bottini
{"title":"Dissociations between bodily self-awareness components in women with Anorexia Nervosa.","authors":"Gerardo Salvato, Francesco Crottini, Daniele Crotti, Marcella Tajani, Patrizia Tarlarini, Laura Crucianelli, Teresa Fazia, Stefania Basilico, Ettore Corradi, Martina Gandola, Gabriella Bottini","doi":"10.1038/s41398-025-03341-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41398-025-03341-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The awareness of our body arises from the convergence between physical (e.g., autonomic signals, perception of body in space) and mental (e.g., subjective sensations) components. The divergence between these components could characterise bodily self-awareness distortions that are typical of some neuropsychiatric syndromes, such as Anorexia Nervosa. We investigated this hypothesis by testing 22 women with restrictive-type AN and a matched sample of 22 healthy women with a multisensory integration paradigm. Participants underwent the Mirror Box Illusion, by which we explored three different (typically convergent) elements of bodily self-awareness: (i) the subjective experiences of embodiment, (ii) hand localisation, and (iii) the skin temperature change associated with the manipulation. In people with AN, we found an altered orchestration between skin temperature changes, explicit sensations of embodiment and proprioceptive bias. These components were modulated differently by the experimental condition compared to healthy controls. These findings suggest that targeted interventions to restore the convergence bodily self-awareness components might be beneficial in treating the self distortions associated with AN.</p>","PeriodicalId":23278,"journal":{"name":"Translational Psychiatry","volume":"15 1","pages":"109"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143743896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heart rate variability in mental disorders: an umbrella review of meta-analyses.
IF 5.8 1区 医学
Translational Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1038/s41398-025-03339-x
Zuxing Wang, Yazhu Zou, Jingwen Liu, Wei Peng, Mingmei Li, Zhili Zou
{"title":"Heart rate variability in mental disorders: an umbrella review of meta-analyses.","authors":"Zuxing Wang, Yazhu Zou, Jingwen Liu, Wei Peng, Mingmei Li, Zhili Zou","doi":"10.1038/s41398-025-03339-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41398-025-03339-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heart rate variability (HRV) monitoring is increasingly applied in the realm of mental disorders; however, it remains a subject of controversy. This umbrella review summarizes HRV differences between individuals with mental disorders and healthy controls (HCs), as well as changes in HRV before and after treatment in patients with mental disorders. A literature search was conducted using Medline, PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Database. Meta-analyses on HRV changes in patients with mental disorders, as well as meta-analyses comparing HCs and patients with mental disorders were included. We computed the summary effect size using random effects models, along with 95% confidence and prediction intervals. We assessed heterogeneity, p value of the largest study, excess significance bias, and small-study effects. Evidence levels were classified as convincing, highly suggestive, suggestive, weak, or not significant. Twenty-one systematic reviews on HRV, covering 19 mental disorders (53 meta-analyses) and 8 treatment modalities (18 meta-analyses), included 442 primary studies and 34,625. For differences between mental disorders and HCs, evidence was suggestive for 7 (13.2%) pooled analyses, indicating decreased HRV in dementia, PTSD, somatic symptom disorders, functional somatic syndromes, and schizophrenia. For other disorders, including autism spectrum disorder, alcohol use disorder, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, insomnia, and major depressive disorder, the evidence was weaker and below the suggestive level. For treatment effects, 5 pooled analyses (27.8%) had weak evidence, indicating altered HRV before and after antipsychotic treatment, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment, physiotherapy, and psychotherapy. The credibility of HRV evidence in mental disorders varied across HRV variables and diseases. No two diseases exhibited identical altered HRV patterns, highlighting the potential significance of overall HRV profiles in delineating distinct disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":23278,"journal":{"name":"Translational Psychiatry","volume":"15 1","pages":"104"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11953273/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143743903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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