Translational andrology and urology最新文献

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Comparative study of extraperitoneal singe-port robot-assisted radical prostatectomy and transperitoneal multiport robot-assisted radical prostatectomy using propensity score matching. 腹膜外单孔机器人辅助根治性前列腺切除术与经腹膜多孔机器人辅助根治性前列腺切除术的倾向得分匹配比较研究。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Translational andrology and urology Pub Date : 2024-06-30 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.21037/tau-23-534
Ji Hyung Yoon, Taekmin Kwon, Seong Cheol Kim, Sungchan Park, Sang Hyeon Cheon
{"title":"Comparative study of extraperitoneal singe-port robot-assisted radical prostatectomy and transperitoneal multiport robot-assisted radical prostatectomy using propensity score matching.","authors":"Ji Hyung Yoon, Taekmin Kwon, Seong Cheol Kim, Sungchan Park, Sang Hyeon Cheon","doi":"10.21037/tau-23-534","DOIUrl":"10.21037/tau-23-534","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>With the introduction of the da Vinci single-port (SP) robot platform, surgery in a narrow space has become easier, and using this, extraperitoneal radical prostatectomy has been frequently performed recently. However, studies comparing it with existing methods are still lacking. Therefore, in this study, we compared the initial extraperitoneal single-port robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (spRARP) with intraperitoneal multiport robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (mpRARP) and tried to investigate the feasibility of extraperitoneal spRARP.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively analyzed patients who underwent RARP performed between January 2019 and April 2023. A total of 184 consecutive patients were enrolled in this study: 64 underwent spRARP and 120 underwent mpRARP. Patient characteristics before and after surgery were investigated, and period of passing gas, foley maintenance period, length of hospital stay, and pain changes were compared and analyzed to estimate post-surgery recovery. To address inherent biases stemming from differing patient characteristics at baseline, we performed an additional analysis after propensity score matching (PSM) (ratio, 1:1).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After PSM, both the spRARP and mpRARP groups consisted of 64 patients each. On preoperative examination, there were no significant differences in prostate-specific antigen level, Gleason score (GS), prostate volume, magnetic resonance imaging T stage, or Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System score between the two groups. Following surgery, there were no significant differences in operative and console time between the two groups. Notably, the estimated blood loss was considerably lesser in the spRARP group than in the mpRARP group (P=0.049). When comparing pathologic outcomes, the GS, T stage, positive surgical margin, extracapsular extension, and seminal vesicle invasion rates showed no significant differences between the two groups. Four patients who underwent spRARP and six who underwent mpRARP suffered Clavien-Dindo classification grade 3 and 4 complications. After 3 months, there were no significant differences in incontinence or potency between the two groups. However, even after PSM, the period of passing gas was earlier in the spRARP group than in the mpRARP group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In this study, both the extraperitoneal spRARP and transperitoneal mpRARP groups exhibited similar complication rates and surgical outcomes. Furthermore, the spRARP group had a short surgical time and demonstrated early recovery. Therefore, extraperitoneal spRARP is a feasible procedure that is expected to become increasingly popular in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":23270,"journal":{"name":"Translational andrology and urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11228669/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141564469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The current role of pentafecta in the reporting of radical cystectomy outcomes: a scoping review. 目前五肽在根治性膀胱切除术结果报告中的作用:范围综述。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Translational andrology and urology Pub Date : 2024-06-30 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.21037/tau-23-593
Osama Mahmoud, Mulham Al-Nader, Lukas Püllen, Stephan Tschirdewahn, Boris A Hadaschik
{"title":"The current role of pentafecta in the reporting of radical cystectomy outcomes: a scoping review.","authors":"Osama Mahmoud, Mulham Al-Nader, Lukas Püllen, Stephan Tschirdewahn, Boris A Hadaschik","doi":"10.21037/tau-23-593","DOIUrl":"10.21037/tau-23-593","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Pentafecta has recently been validated for reporting radical cystectomy (RC) outcomes in open, laparoscopic and robotic series. We aim in this review to explore the current role of pentafecta in the reporting of RC outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive literature search was performed in the PubMed database to identify relevant articles. The pentafecta achievement (PA) was defined originally as negative soft tissue surgical margin (NSTSM), lymph node (LN) dissection (LND) with removal of ≥16 LNs, absence of 90-days grade ≥3 Clavien-Dindo (CD) complications, a time interval of less than 3 months between the last transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) with evidence of muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) and RC, and absence of local pelvic recurrence within 1 year. The definition was later modified and the last two criteria were replaced by absence of urinary diversion (UD) related complications and any clinical recurrence at one year.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twelve studies with 4,946 patients were enrolled in the present review. All the studies were retrospective except one recently published randomized study comparing open and robotic-assisted RC. Pentafecta was totally achieved in 34% and main causes of missing pentafecta were the number of resected LNs and 90-days major complications. Type of UD, increasing age, advanced tumor stage, and decreasing surgical experience were the factors most commonly associated with a lower likelihood of PA. A positive correlation was seen between PA and long-term oncological outcome and quality of life. The main limitations in the present studies are their retrospective nature, relatively small sample size, and short median follow-up, most of which was less than 3 years.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The new pentafecta definition provides a comprehensive tool for reporting RC outcomes by including measures of postoperative morbidity, functional outcomes and local cancer control. Pentafecta include standards that could be useful for improving surgical quality, surgical education and comparing different techniques. However, pentafecta is not yet suitable for perioperative risk stratification and patient counseling.</p>","PeriodicalId":23270,"journal":{"name":"Translational andrology and urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11228677/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141564496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Traditional Chinese herbal medicine retention enema combined with perineal massage (THREM): a promising therapeutic strategy for refractory chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS). 传统中药保留灌肠结合会阴按摩(THREM):治疗难治性慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征(CP/CPPS)的有效策略。
IF 2 3区 医学
Translational andrology and urology Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Epub Date: 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.21037/tau-23-386
Zhiyong Wu, Caiyue Liu, Yubing Peng, Feng Zhou, Bin Xu, Yingfan Zhang, Zhongliang Hu, Mujun Lu
{"title":"Traditional Chinese herbal medicine retention enema combined with perineal massage (THREM): a promising therapeutic strategy for refractory chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS).","authors":"Zhiyong Wu, Caiyue Liu, Yubing Peng, Feng Zhou, Bin Xu, Yingfan Zhang, Zhongliang Hu, Mujun Lu","doi":"10.21037/tau-23-386","DOIUrl":"10.21037/tau-23-386","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a debilitating condition characterized by lower urinary tract symptoms and persistent pelvic pain or discomfort lasting for more than three months. Currently available oral drug therapies exhibit limited efficacy in the treatment of CP/CPPS. Therefore, personalized and combination therapies are recommended by Chinese CP/CPPS guidelines, which primarily include traditional Chinese medicine, radiofrequency therapy, urethral lavage, transrectal prostate massage, extracorporeal shock wave therapy. However, a significant number of patients do not respond well to all types of these therapeutic methods. Among those who have sequentially or simultaneously undergone at least three different treatment modalities, in addition to oral medications, for more than 1 year, they are defined as patients with refractory CP/CPPS. This retrospective study aims to evaluate the clinical effect of traditional Chinese herbal medicine retention enema combined with perineal massage (THREM) in managing refractory CP/CPPS.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 20 patients with refractory CP/CPPS, who did not show significant improvement despite receiving multiple conventional treatments, including oral medications, were included in this study. Following THREM therapy, the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), visual analogue scale (VAS), and National Institutes of Health-Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI) quality of life (QoL) score were used to assess treatment efficacy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Six months after THREM therapy, a significant decrease in IPSS, VAS, and QoL scores was observed (P<0.01). Importantly, 85% of the patients experienced a reduction in symptoms of ≥60%, with an average degree of alleviation reaching 70.25%±24.20%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>THREM treatment demonstrated excellent efficacy in managing refractory CP/CPPS at least for 6 months. It has promising clinical application prospects. Further research is warranted to validate these results and explore the underlying mechanisms of THREM therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":23270,"journal":{"name":"Translational andrology and urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11157392/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141296729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction of early warning classification of risk in bladder spasm and its intervention plans guided by the rate adjustment card of continuous bladder irrigation after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP): development and usability study. 经尿道前列腺切除术(TURP)后连续膀胱冲洗率调整卡指导下的膀胱痉挛风险预警分级及其干预计划的构建:开发和可用性研究。
IF 2 3区 医学
Translational andrology and urology Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.21037/tau-24-150
Zheng-Zheng Ma, Dan-Dan Yang, Mei-E Niu, Xiang-Min Lu, Yan-Ting Du, Peter Chin, Yan-Hong Ding, Chun-Ya Qian
{"title":"Construction of early warning classification of risk in bladder spasm and its intervention plans guided by the rate adjustment card of continuous bladder irrigation after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP): development and usability study.","authors":"Zheng-Zheng Ma, Dan-Dan Yang, Mei-E Niu, Xiang-Min Lu, Yan-Ting Du, Peter Chin, Yan-Hong Ding, Chun-Ya Qian","doi":"10.21037/tau-24-150","DOIUrl":"10.21037/tau-24-150","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common benign disease causing voiding dysfunction in middle-aged and elderly men. the current \"gold standard\" for surgical treatment is transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) is routinely given for 3 to 5 days after operation. However, this may induce bladder spasm. Bladder spasm not only brings physical and mental pain to patients, delaying the postoperative recovery process, but it also increases the medical economic burden. Therefore, it is important to take active measures to effectively warn and deal with bladder spasm. The color of the drainage fluid is an important indicator and requires close observation during CBI, as it can reflect real-time postoperative bleeding. When the color of drainage fluid is abnormal, effective measures should be undertaken. Grading nursing intervention divides patients into different conditions according to their possible changes, and then recommends targeted nursing intervention. Existing studies have formulated CBI programs from the perspective of quantifying the relationship between drainage fluid color and irrigation speed, but have yet to incorporate bladder spasm prevention and control levels or design corresponding grading nursing intervention programs according to different drainage fluid colors. This study aimed to construct the risk warning classification and intervention plan of bladder spasm under the guidance of CBI speed adjusting card after TURP.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Based on the rate adjustment card of CBI after TURP, we formulated the first draft of an early warning classification of risk in bladder spasm and its intervention plans by combining methods suggested from a literature search with semi-structured interviews and results from 2 rounds of correspondence inquiries with 28 experts by the Delphi method. We further screened and revised grading standards and measures.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The positive coefficients of experts in 2 rounds of correspondence inquiries were both 100%, the authority coefficients were both 0.952, and the Kendall harmony coefficients were 0.238 and 0.326, respectively (P<0.01). In the second round of correspondence inquiries, the coefficient of variation of expert opinions was 0.000-0.154, and the coefficient of variation of all items was <0.25. Finally, a 3-level risk warning classification standard and 23 nursing measures for CBI complicated by bladder spasm was constructed.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The early warning classification of risk in bladder spasm and its intervention plans guided by rate adjustment card of CBI after TURP are scientific and feasible, and can provide a basis and guidance for effective and standardized CBI in patients after TURP.</p>","PeriodicalId":23270,"journal":{"name":"Translational andrology and urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11157385/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141296787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Refined step-by-step narrative review of robotic radical nephroureterectomy in the management of upper tract urothelial carcinoma. 机器人根治性肾切除术治疗上尿路上皮癌的精细化分步叙述回顾。
IF 2 3区 医学
Translational andrology and urology Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.21037/tau-23-209
Timothy K O'Rourke, Parth U Thakker, Ashok K Hemal
{"title":"Refined step-by-step narrative review of robotic radical nephroureterectomy in the management of upper tract urothelial carcinoma.","authors":"Timothy K O'Rourke, Parth U Thakker, Ashok K Hemal","doi":"10.21037/tau-23-209","DOIUrl":"10.21037/tau-23-209","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a challenging clinical entity to diagnose and manage. Recent advances in robotic technology have permitted optimization of surgical technique in robot-assisted radical nephroureterectomy with bladder cuff excision (RNU/BCE), regional lymphadenectomy, and intra or perioperative instillation of intravesical chemotherapy. This has optimized the management of bulky upper tract disease and high-grade disease not amenable to segmental ureterectomy or nephron-sparing surgery. The purpose of this article is to highlight and review the surgical technique if RNU/BCE and regional lymphadenectomy utilized in our high-volume clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A review of our surgical approach was summarized for this narrative article. This technique has been refined over a course of more than 150 cases and 12 years of local experience with the procedure, as well as through multiple da Vinci<sup>®</sup> robotic surgical systems over the years.</p><p><strong>Key content and findings: </strong>RNU/BCE, regional template-based lymphadenectomy, and intra or perioperative instillation of intravesical chemotherapy is technically feasible and the procedure has been optimized via multiple iterations with a decade of local experience. The appropriate steps are outlined in this review.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>RNU/BCE, regional template-based lymphadenectomy, and intra or perioperative instillation of intravesical chemotherapy provides a refined, standardized, efficient approach for management of UTUC in appropriately selected patients. This surgical technique has also been undertaken in elderly patients including those with advanced age (>80 years old) with significant medical co-morbidities due to imperative, symptomatic indications. Further, this approach may be facilely adapted by urologists familiar with all forms of robotic renal surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":23270,"journal":{"name":"Translational andrology and urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11157402/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141296723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does age impact clinical outcomes of radical nephroureterectomy in the elderly?-results from a multicenter retrospective study. 年龄是否影响老年人根治性肾切除术的临床效果?
IF 2 3区 医学
Translational andrology and urology Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.21037/tau-24-37
Mimu Ishikawa, Katsuki Muramoto, Kentaro Yoshihara, Shutaro Yamamoto, Keiichiro Miyajima, Kosuke Iwatani, Yu Imai, Sotaro Kayano, Kagenori Ito, Taro Igarashi, Keiichiro Mori, Takafumi Yanagisawa, Shoji Kimura, Kojiro Tashiro, Shunsuke Tsuzuki, Yuta Yamada, Takaya Sasaki, Shun Sato, Tatsuya Shimomura, Akira Furuta, Jun Miki, Fumihiko Urabe, Takahiro Kimura
{"title":"Does age impact clinical outcomes of radical nephroureterectomy in the elderly?-results from a multicenter retrospective study.","authors":"Mimu Ishikawa, Katsuki Muramoto, Kentaro Yoshihara, Shutaro Yamamoto, Keiichiro Miyajima, Kosuke Iwatani, Yu Imai, Sotaro Kayano, Kagenori Ito, Taro Igarashi, Keiichiro Mori, Takafumi Yanagisawa, Shoji Kimura, Kojiro Tashiro, Shunsuke Tsuzuki, Yuta Yamada, Takaya Sasaki, Shun Sato, Tatsuya Shimomura, Akira Furuta, Jun Miki, Fumihiko Urabe, Takahiro Kimura","doi":"10.21037/tau-24-37","DOIUrl":"10.21037/tau-24-37","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Few studies have addressed the efficacy of nephroureterectomy for managing upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) in very elderly patients (those aged 85 years and older). We aimed to elucidate the association between age and clinical outcomes in patients with UTUC who underwent radical nephroureterectomy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively analyzed data from 847 patients who underwent nephroureterectomy for UTUC. These patients were classified into four age brackets: young (≤64 years, n=177), intermediate (65-74 years, n=300), elderly (75-84 years, n=312), and very elderly (≥85 years, n=58). We applied logistic regression models to ascertain predictors of postoperative complications. Cox's proportional hazards models were used to evaluate key prognostic factors affecting non-urothelial tract recurrence-free survival (NUTRFS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and overall survival (OS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In all, 56 patients reported postoperative complications. An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≥2 was identified as a significant predictor for postoperative complications whereas age did not show a noteworthy correlation. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses indicated that very elderly patients had notably poorer OS than younger groups. Nevertheless, the differences in NUTRFS and CSS across the age brackets were not statistically significant. In multivariable analyses, very elderly age was a substantial independent determinant of OS but not NUTRFS or CSS.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The therapeutic benefits of surgical procedures are relatively consistent across age groups. This underscores the potential of considering surgical treatment for UTUC in patients aged 85 and above, provided they are deemed fit to withstand the surgical rigors and associated invasiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":23270,"journal":{"name":"Translational andrology and urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11157401/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141296788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modifying and personalizing prostate cancer screening. 修改和个性化前列腺癌筛查。
IF 2 3区 医学
Translational andrology and urology Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Epub Date: 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.21037/tau-23-612
Alexandra Stone, Hanan Goldberg
{"title":"Modifying and personalizing prostate cancer screening.","authors":"Alexandra Stone, Hanan Goldberg","doi":"10.21037/tau-23-612","DOIUrl":"10.21037/tau-23-612","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23270,"journal":{"name":"Translational andrology and urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11157386/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141296796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of allogeneic placental tissues in penile inversion vaginoplasty. 异体胎盘组织在阴茎内翻阴道成形术中的作用。
IF 2 3区 医学
Translational andrology and urology Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Epub Date: 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.21037/tau-23-420
Georgina M Michael, Shane D Morrison, Ian T Nolan, Maia Shoham, Diego A Gomez, Arya Akhavan, Brandon S Hubbs, Thomas Satterwhite
{"title":"Role of allogeneic placental tissues in penile inversion vaginoplasty.","authors":"Georgina M Michael, Shane D Morrison, Ian T Nolan, Maia Shoham, Diego A Gomez, Arya Akhavan, Brandon S Hubbs, Thomas Satterwhite","doi":"10.21037/tau-23-420","DOIUrl":"10.21037/tau-23-420","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The role of allogeneic placental tissue (APT) in genital gender-affirming surgery (GAS) is not well understood. Penile inversion vaginoplasty (PIV), the most common genital GAS, often results in tissue healing- or wound-related complications, including scarring and neovaginal stenosis. Surgical reoperation and revision vaginoplasty are common. The aim of this study was to evaluate the contribution of APT to postoperative outcomes in PIV.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The authors performed a retrospective analysis of consecutive adult patients undergoing primary PIV during a 6-year period (September 1, 2014 to September 1, 2020). Subjects receiving intraoperative application of an APT biomaterial were compared to those undergoing primary PIV without APT. Postoperative outcomes-including wound healing morbidity and reoperation-were compared between groups. Short- and long-term complications were classified using Clavien-Dindo.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 182 primary PIV cases were reviewed (115 conventional PIV; 67 PIV-APT). The postoperative follow-up time for the population averaged 12.7 months. All-cause and wound related complications were significantly lower amongst PIV-APT patients when compared to conventional PIV (P=0.002 and P=0.004, respectively). The rate of long-term complications was significantly lower in PIV-APT subjects: prolonged pain (P=0.001), prolonged swelling (P=0.047), and neovaginal stenosis (P<0.001). The PIV-APT group required significantly less reoperation for vaginal depth enhancement (P=0.007).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Though its use in urogenital reconstruction has been limited, this study indicates that the placement of APT during PIV significantly lowered the risk of complications associated with poor wound healing. This supports a novel use for placental tissues in reducing complications in genital GAS.</p>","PeriodicalId":23270,"journal":{"name":"Translational andrology and urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11157404/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141296724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rucaparib monotherapy in the heavily pre-treated metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer setting: practical considerations and alternate treatment approaches. 鲁卡帕尼单药治疗重度预处理转移性阉割耐药前列腺癌:实际考虑因素和替代治疗方法。
IF 2 3区 医学
Translational andrology and urology Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Epub Date: 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.21037/tau-23-671
Rashid K Sayyid, Rui Bernardino, Julian Chavarriaga, Alexandra Gleave, Ravi Kumar, Neil E Fleshner
{"title":"Rucaparib monotherapy in the heavily pre-treated metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer setting: practical considerations and alternate treatment approaches.","authors":"Rashid K Sayyid, Rui Bernardino, Julian Chavarriaga, Alexandra Gleave, Ravi Kumar, Neil E Fleshner","doi":"10.21037/tau-23-671","DOIUrl":"10.21037/tau-23-671","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23270,"journal":{"name":"Translational andrology and urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11157394/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141296725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
About metformin and its action on the mitochondrial respiratory chain in prostate cancer. 关于二甲双胍及其对前列腺癌线粒体呼吸链的作用。
IF 2 3区 医学
Translational andrology and urology Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.21037/tau-23-602
Bernard Gallez, Barbara Mathieu, Pierre Sonveaux
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