Trauma monthly最新文献_第5页

Effect of Smartphone-Based Education on Students’ Skills in Managing Traumatized Patients: Pre-Test and Post-Test Design with A Control Group 智能手机教育对学生创伤患者管理技能的影响:以对照组为例的前测和后测设计

IF 0.5

Trauma monthly Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.30491/TM.2021.215385.1056

T. Ghezeljeh, Fatemeh Taziki Balajelini, H. Haghani

{"title":"Effect of Smartphone-Based Education on Students’ Skills in Managing Traumatized Patients: Pre-Test and Post-Test Design with A Control Group","authors":"T. Ghezeljeh, Fatemeh Taziki Balajelini, H. Haghani","doi":"10.30491/TM.2021.215385.1056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/TM.2021.215385.1056","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Given the undeniable role of nurses in caring for traumatic patients, the best method for teaching skills to nursing students should be selected. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of smartphone-based education on the clinical skills of undergraduate nursing students when confronting traumatic patients. Methods: This study was conducted on 82 nursing students. The students in both intervention and control groups were evaluated using the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians' Skills Sheets for trauma skills before and one month after the intervention. Results: The mean post-test score in 9 clinical skills of trauma in the intervention group (113.26±11.39, t=18.715, p <0.001) was significantly higher than those of the control group (52.92±13.23, t=3.352, p=0.002). The effect of the intervention on the clinical skill of trauma was greater than 0.7, indicating that the smartphone software had a high effect on improving each skill. Conclusion: The smartphone-based education programs can be used as an accessible and easy method for the education of nursing students.","PeriodicalId":23249,"journal":{"name":"Trauma monthly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78354412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Main Causes of Skin Damages during COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行期间皮肤损伤的主要原因

IF 0.5

Trauma monthly Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.30491/TM.2021.252434.1185

Hamid Molayi, S. Davoudi, Esmat Davoudi-Monfared

{"title":"Main Causes of Skin Damages during COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Hamid Molayi, S. Davoudi, Esmat Davoudi-Monfared","doi":"10.30491/TM.2021.252434.1185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/TM.2021.252434.1185","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) can affect multiple organs including the heart and blood vessels, kidneys, gut, and brain. This study aimed to assess all aspects of skin damages during COVID-19. The main causes of skin damages during the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences can be examined in four parts includingcutaneous manifestations that appear during COVID-19, drug reactions that occur during hospitalization or outpatient treatment of patients, skin damages resulting from over-washing or rinsing with inappropriate detergents, inappropriate use of personal protective equipment (e.g. protective eyewear, protective clothing, and gloves) and changes the course of COVID-19 in patients with autoimmune, chronic and inflammatory underlying skin diseases. The rate of skin manifestations in patients with COVID-19 ranged from 1.8% to 20.4%, including vascular lesions (petechiae, purpura, lividoreticularis, pernio and chilblain lesions), urticaria and maculopapular rash, and other less common skin manifestations such as erythema multiforme, pityriasis rosea, suite syndrome were commonly seen in men aged 45 to 89 years. The distribution of the most lesions (69.4%) was in the body, but in 19% of cases, lesions were observed in the hands and feet. Patients with COVID-19 receive multiple anti-viral drugs, antibiotics and various anti-inflammatory drugs. Receiving these drugs led to cutaneous manifestations in some patients. Moreover, medical staff is prone to various traumatic skin conditions due to long-term use of personal protective equipment. These conditions included itching, redness, skin irritation, contact dermatitis, and worsening of underlying diseases. The effects of COVID-19 on the skin can be serious and long-lasting, and adequate treatment and supportive therapy can prevent lasting consequences and disability of the patient.","PeriodicalId":23249,"journal":{"name":"Trauma monthly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76230320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pregnant Women and COVID-19 Pandemic 孕妇和COVID-19大流行

IF 0.5

Trauma monthly Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.30491/tm.2021.269218.1229

M. Arabi, S. N. Teymoordash

引用次数: 0

Preoperative Education for Pain Relief after the Lower Limb Joint Replacement Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 下肢关节置换术后疼痛缓解的术前教育:系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 0.5

Trauma monthly Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.30491/TM.2021.259645.1204

M. Moharrami, H. M. Anvari, L. Gheshlaghi, Behrooz Nazari

引用次数: 3

Comparison of the effect of Nano Ostrich Eggshell and Hydroxyapatite on Bone Defect Healing in Rat Calvaria 纳米鸵鸟蛋壳与羟基磷灰石对大鼠颅骨骨缺损愈合作用的比较

IF 0.5

Trauma monthly Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.30491/TM.2021.215315.1055

Roya Rezaeian, H. Moslemi, Mahmood Ahmadi Hamedani, S. G. Khaligh

{"title":"Comparison of the effect of Nano Ostrich Eggshell and Hydroxyapatite on Bone Defect Healing in Rat Calvaria","authors":"Roya Rezaeian, H. Moslemi, Mahmood Ahmadi Hamedani, S. G. Khaligh","doi":"10.30491/TM.2021.215315.1055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/TM.2021.215315.1055","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Fracture healing is important in medicine; thus seeking new techniques with fewer side effects to improve the speed of the healing is prudent. \u0000Objectives: This experimental study sought to assess the effect of the nano ostrich eggshell (N-OES) and hydroxyapatite (HA) composite on bone defect healing in rat calvaria. \u0000Methods: In this study, a 7-mm bone defect was created in the calvaria of 45 male Sprague–Dawley rats. The animals were randomly divided into three groups, and the defects in each group were filled with N-OES, HA, or as a control group. The animals were euthanized and histological and serological assessments were carried out at 14, 28 and 42 days after the operation. \u0000Results: At 14 and 28 days after the operation, in the edges of the defect, there was a significant difference between the treatment and control groups (p ≤ 0.05). However, there were no statistically significant differences between N-OES and HA treatment groups (p > 0.05). At this time, in the center of the defect, there was a statistically significant difference between the N-OES group with HA and control groups (p ≤ 0.05). On day 42, no significant difference in the edges of the defect was observed between all groups. However, there was a statistically significant difference in the center of the defect between the N-OES group with HA and control groups (p ≤ 0.05). Results of the serological assessment indicated that the applied treatments increased the serum levels of alkaline phosphatase. \u0000Conclusions: The results of this study indicate the potential efficacy of nano ostrich eggshell as a bone substitute in rat calvaria defects.","PeriodicalId":23249,"journal":{"name":"Trauma monthly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78048926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vision Zero: Evolution History and Developing Trend in Road Safety: A Scoping Review 视野零:道路安全的演变历史与发展趋势:一个范围回顾

IF 0.5

Trauma monthly Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.30491/TM.2020.244740.1166

H. Safarpour, Davoud Khorasani-Zavareh, H. Soori, K. Lankarani, Z. Ghomian, R. Mohammadi

{"title":"Vision Zero: Evolution History and Developing Trend in Road Safety: A Scoping Review","authors":"H. Safarpour, Davoud Khorasani-Zavareh, H. Soori, K. Lankarani, Z. Ghomian, R. Mohammadi","doi":"10.30491/TM.2020.244740.1166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/TM.2020.244740.1166","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Vision Zero is a public policy approach that aims to achieve a road traffic system with no fatalities or serious injuries caused by road traffic crashes (RTCs). Objective: This study aimed to investigate the history of Vision Zero's evolution and trends in road safety worldwide. Methods: This scoping review was conducted based on the Arksey and O’Malley and the Joanna Briggs Institute framework. This framework consists of five steps: research question identification; identifying relevant studies; selection of study; data charting; gathering, summarizing, and reporting the results. Results: Finally, 37 articles met the inclusion criteria. The trending of deaths caused by RTCs in the countries implementing Vision Zero shows a decline. There is an intercountry variation with the most substantial decrease in Sweden. Conclusion: Vision Zero has had an evolutionary development in many countries. Due to the significant impact of the implementation of Vision Zero, many countries are seeking to adopt or implement this approach. Although there are some challenges in implementing Vision Zero in different countries but based on its philosophy, there is a growing rate for implementing it in different settings.","PeriodicalId":23249,"journal":{"name":"Trauma monthly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74251335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Determining Functional Preparedness of Selected Military Hospitals in Response to Disasters 确定选定军队医院应对灾害的功能准备

IF 0.5

Trauma monthly Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.30491/TM.2021.229013.1106

E. Heidaranlu, F. Habibi, A. Moradi, Leila Lotfian

{"title":"Determining Functional Preparedness of Selected Military Hospitals in Response to Disasters","authors":"E. Heidaranlu, F. Habibi, A. Moradi, Leila Lotfian","doi":"10.30491/TM.2021.229013.1106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/TM.2021.229013.1106","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Iran is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world. Hospital readiness is important for providing services to patients in times of crisis and can be considered an important indicator in crisis management. Objectives: The present study was conducted to determine the functional preparedness of selected military hospitals in response to tragedy and disasters. Methods: This cross-sectional-analytical study was conducted in two AJA-military hospitals in Tehran in 2020. A random sampling method was used to select hospitals. A checklist of functional preparedness of hospitals in response to disasters was used to collect data. Data were analyzed and coded with SPSS software. Results: According to the results, the mean and standard deviation of the functional preparedness score for hospitals A and B were 86.17±4.24 and 81.76±10.52, respectively, and the total average score was 83.97±8.21, which indicated good conditions. The results of the independent t-test showed that there was no significant difference in the preparedness between the two studied hospitals (p=0.124). In hospital A, Recovery after Disaster, Increase capacity and Continuation of vital services and in hospital B, Support and Procurement Management, Continuation of vital services and Human resources areas had the lowest level of readiness. Conclusion: According to the results, the studied hospitals were weak in functional preparedness, and hence should be repaired and improved in this field.","PeriodicalId":23249,"journal":{"name":"Trauma monthly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85032144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Job Burnout and COVID-19 Pandemic among Intensive Care Nurses 重症监护护士的职业倦怠与COVID-19大流行

IF 0.5

Trauma monthly Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.30491/TM.2021.264714.1217

A. Parandeh, H. Khoshmohabat

引用次数: 2

Effects of Probiotics on Prevalence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Multitrauma Patients Hospitalized in Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Clinical Trial 益生菌对神经外科重症监护病房多创伤患者呼吸机相关性肺炎患病率的影响:一项随机临床试验

IF 0.5

Trauma monthly Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.30491/TM.2021.250469.1176

Behrooz Nazari, Leila Amani, Loghman Ghaderi, M. K. Gol

{"title":"Effects of Probiotics on Prevalence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Multitrauma Patients Hospitalized in Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Clinical Trial","authors":"Behrooz Nazari, Leila Amani, Loghman Ghaderi, M. K. Gol","doi":"10.30491/TM.2021.250469.1176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/TM.2021.250469.1176","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Probiotics may have a role in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) by inhibiting the natural flora from transforming into pathogenic flora. Objective: Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of probiotics on the prevalence of VAP in multitrauma patients hospitalized in a neurosurgical intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: This randomized clinical trial was performed between 2018 and 2019 with the participation of 150 patients hospitalized in theNeurosurgical ICU. After randomizing the participants (using the permutable blocking method) into the intervention (probiotic) and control (placebo) groups, the interventions were implemented. The participants received one capsule every 12 hours by gavage and their VAP symptoms were evaluated and recorded. Data were inputted into SPSS22 and then compared using the chi-square, independent t-test, Fisher's exact tests, and repeated measures ANOVA. Results: The prevalence of VAP was significantly lower in the intervention group than the control group (p=0.001). A significant difference was observed between the two groups in pH (p=0.029) and WBC (p=0.042). The between-group difference was not significant in other variables. Conclusion: Probiotics are effective in reducing the prevalence of VAP in trauma patients hospitalized in ICU.","PeriodicalId":23249,"journal":{"name":"Trauma monthly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76704575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

COVID-19 infection diagnosis incidentally in orthopedic trauma patients: Report of six cases 骨科创伤患者意外诊断COVID-19感染:附6例报告

IF 0.5

Trauma monthly Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.30491/TM.2020.233786.1131

Mohammad Mahdi Omidian, Hassan Barati, Farshid Dehkhoda, Alireza Najahi, Negar Nikzad, Zahra Soroureddin

引用次数: 0