Preoperative Education for Pain Relief after the Lower Limb Joint Replacement Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

IF 0.2 Q4 EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Trauma monthly Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.30491/TM.2021.259645.1204

M. Moharrami, H. M. Anvari, L. Gheshlaghi, Behrooz Nazari

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Background: Knee and hip replacement surgeries are associated with chronic postoperative pain, and since their management is a clinical challenge to nurses. Objective: The present meta-analysis aimed at investigating preoperative education for pain relief after the lower limb joint replacement surgery. Methods: Quasi-experimental studies and clinical trials of preoperative education for the management of pain after hip and knee replacement surgeries published in English were searched in the databases of Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, PubMed, Embase, and Scopus. Results: Out of 209 articles retrieved, five were eligible to enter the meta-analysis. Based on the obtained results, the difference in the mean scores of pain on days 1, 2, and 3 after surgery in the intervention groups was lower than that of the control groups; however, the relationship was statistically insignificant. Conclusion: Evidence from study results suggests that pre-THA and Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) training may not significantly reduce pain; However further studies are required.

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下肢关节置换术后疼痛缓解的术前教育:系统回顾和荟萃分析

背景:膝关节和髋关节置换术与慢性术后疼痛有关，并且由于其管理对护士来说是一个临床挑战。目的:本荟萃分析旨在探讨下肢关节置换术后疼痛缓解的术前教育。方法:检索Web of Science、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、PubMed、Embase、Scopus等数据库中已发表的有关髋关节和膝关节置换术后疼痛管理的准实验研究和临床试验。结果:在检索到的209篇文章中，有5篇符合进入meta分析的条件。结果显示，干预组术后第1、2、3天疼痛平均评分差异均小于对照组;然而，这种关系在统计上是不显著的。结论:来自研究结果的证据表明，tha前和全膝关节置换术(TKA)训练可能不会显著减轻疼痛;然而，还需要进一步的研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Trauma monthly EMERGENCY MEDICINE-

CiteScore

0.60

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0.00%

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