{"title":"Online measurement of wear depth based on displacement signal of vertical tester","authors":"Hongju Li, Ying Liu, Haoran Liao, Zhurong Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110179","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an accurate and applicable online measurement method of wear depth using displacement signal for vertical testers under mixed lubrication. Firstly, displacement signal is revealed to be composed of temperature drift and Brownian motion. Secondly, the first order Taylor expansion of the Brownian motion is revealed to be the unified form of wear models. Further, the online measurement method is established by introducing non-integer order and amplitude coefficient to eliminate systematic randomness. Finally, the method is verified by graphite-metal tribo-pairs on a standard tester and a high speed friction and wear testing bench, relative errors between online and offline measurement results are less than 10 %, extension errors by non-integer order within its application range are less than 2 %.","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142193605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microstructure and performance of (CoCrNi)88Al6Ti6-cBN composite coatings by high-speed laser cladding (HSLC): A novel strategy for synergizing wear-resistance and friction reduction","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110175","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110175","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To enhance the wear-resistance of nickel-based blade surfaces, a (CoCrNi)<sub>88</sub>Al<sub>6</sub>Ti<sub>6</sub>-cBN composite coating was produced on GH4169 substrates using HSLC. The microstructure, microhardness and tribology properties of the coating at 25 and 600 °C were evaluated. The finding demonstrates that the hardness of the cBN composite coating increase by 91.6 HV<sub>0.3</sub> attributed to precipitation strengthening, second phase strengthening and dislocation strengthening. Furthermore, the anti-wear performance of the coating increased by 3.72 times at 25 °C and by 3.23 times at 600 °C, respectively. Additionally, the friction coefficient exhibited by the coating diminished significantly by converting a portion of the cBN to hBN under the high temperatures generated by laser and oxides generating<strong>.</strong></p></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142089684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fabricating ultra wear-resistant surfaces on titanium alloy by combining laser-induced modification with abrasive belt grinding","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110160","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110160","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A novel method combining laser-induced modification and abrasive belt grinding (LM&BG) was proposed to prepare wear-resistant surfaces of titanium alloys. Comprehensively investigated the evolution mechanism of material modification and wear resistance of LM&BG samples. It was found that an oxide-ceramic-modified layer with increasing hardness (10 times) was formed by laser modification on the titanium alloy, mainly composed of TiO<sub>2</sub>, with the two phases Rutile-TiO<sub>2</sub> and Anatase-TiO<sub>2</sub>. Moreover, the surface roughness after abrasive belt grinding of the modified layer is less than Ra0.1, with a uniform subsurface microstructure. Interestingly, the wear modes of the modified layer shifted from adhesive and oxidative wear to brittle microdetachment, significantly reducing the coefficient of friction, material wear, and subsurface damage, thus improving the wear-resistant capability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142075978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wear behavior and microstructure evolution of lamellar γ-TiAl alloy at room and elevated temperatures","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110168","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110168","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The wear behavior of lamellar Ti-46Al-2Nb-2Cr was investigated by reciprocating sliding at room and service temperatures. The wear scar and subsurface microstructure were studied via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The coefficient of friction (COF) increased with the temperature. However, the wear volume loss first decreased and then increased, due to the formation of a relatively complete tribo-layer at 750 ℃. Abrasive wear, oxidative wear and adhesive wear were activated at elevated temperatures. Reciprocating sliding introduced gradient nano-grained structures covered with tribo-layers. Compared to room temperature, the oxidative tribo-layer and nano-grained layer formed at 750 ℃ were thicker. And the nano-grains were finer. Nano-grains at room temperature and 750 ℃ were related to defects and enhanced dynamic recrystallization, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142097282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fabrication of natural mesoporous Diatom biosilica microcapsules with high oil-carrying capacity and tribological property","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110170","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110170","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, fluorosilane-modified hollow mesoporous Diatom biosilica oil-carrying microcapsules (Oil@HMSNs/DE-F) were successfully synthesized using diatomite as hard-template, and dimethylsiloxane oil and hollow mesoporous silica as the core materials. Such microcapsules exhibited high oil-carrying capacity (41 %) and oil-carrying stability, which significantly higher than the Oil@DE-F microcapsules (33 %) (Comparison). Tribological tests showed that the Oil@HMSNs/DE-F composite coatings have excellent tribological properties and mechanical properties. Amazingly, 6 wt% Oil@HMSNs/DE-F epoxy composites coatings reduced the coefficient of friction by 79.9 % and the wear rate by 98.1 % compared to pure epoxy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142097285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of mechanical properties and high temperature wear resistance of CoFeNi1.5VZr0.4Six high entropy alloys optimized by Si alloying","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110165","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110165","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The current work studies the mechanical properties and high-temperature wear resistance of CoFeNi<sub>1.5</sub>VZr<sub>0.4</sub>Si<sub>x</sub> high entropy alloys by Si alloying. The Si alloying transforms Ni<sub>7</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub> into a more wear-resistant silicide phase, and the microstructure changes from lamellar eutectic structure to dendritic structure. The high temperature microhardness, compressive strength and fracture toughness of the HEAs increase first and then decrease with the increasing Si content. The Si alloying in HEAs brings about significant improvements in wear resistance at elevated temperature through the combined effects of phase structure modifications and compositional changes in the tribo-layer. The augmented mechanical properties of the worn subsurface layer contribute to improved wear resistance at elevated temperatures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142089681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on alloy composition-process-wear properties of medium manganese steel based on machine learning","authors":"Yafeng Ji, Shimin Ma, Wen Peng, Zhihui Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110164","url":null,"abstract":"To reveal the complex relationship between the wear properties of medium manganese steel and related parameters, the effects of silicon elements and heat treatment temperature on the wear properties of medium manganese steel under different impact energies were discussed. The microstructure, hardness, impact toughness, and wear resistance were analyzed by various tests. Based on machine learning, a comprehensive framework linking the alloy composition, heat treatment, and wear characteristics of Fe-Mn-Al-C medium manganese steel was developed. After experimental analysis and verification, silicon-containing steel shows the best wear resistance under high impact load at 700 °C heat treatment temperature. In addition, the IPSO-SVM model effectively predicted the impact wear performance, reaching an R value of 0.97 during testing.","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142193479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental evaluation of grinding service performance and wear resistance of small-scale textured grinding tool with helix grooved structure","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110166","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110166","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Addressing the problem of fine abrasive particles being closely packed on the surface of conventional grinding tools easily leads to titanium alloy clogging, rapid tool wear and worse surface quality, the small-scale textured grinding tool with uniformly distributed helix groove structures is proposed and fabricated by combining the low-speed wire electrical discharge turning with electroplating techniques. Compared to cylindrical grinding tool, the grinding force, the clogging and adhesive wear phenomenon of titanium alloys processed by textured grinding tool is found much smaller, and the surface roughness is improved especially in rapid wear stage.The effects of tool wear on surface morphology characteristics, surface quality, grinding force and the tool wear form and wear resistance of textured grinding tool are elucidated.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142130151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Borate ester hybrid photothermal nanofluid derived from C3N4/MoS2 catalyzed esterification for efficient organic-inorganic synergistic lubrication","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110169","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110169","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The inferior dispersion stability and simple functionality of MoS<sub>2</sub>-based nanofluids restrict their efficient application in lubrication. Herein, a novel nanofluid composed of C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/MoS<sub>2</sub>, 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane, and C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/MoS<sub>2</sub>-catalyzed product (polyethylene glycol-borate ester, PEG-BA) was proposed. C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> nanosheets could induce the formation of regular MoS<sub>2</sub> nanospheres. The resulting C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/MoS<sub>2</sub> showed excellent catalytic activity for the esterification of PEG-BA. The C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/MoS<sub>2</sub> @PEG-BA nanofluid exhibited favorable dispersion stability in PEG600 with no stratification for ≥ 82 days. The addition of 3.0 wt% C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/MoS<sub>2</sub> @PEG-BA nanofluid could significantly reduce friction coefficient (30.7 %) and wear scar diameter (28.9 %). The excellent lubrication properties of the nanofluid are attributed to the synergistic lubrication effect of C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/MoS<sub>2</sub> and PEG-BA. Furthermore, the nanofluid exhibits remarkable photothermal conversion performance in both oil and air mediums.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142097279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wear performance of CoCrFeMnNi and CoCrFeMnNi-SiC coatings on 0Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel fabricated by plasma transfer arc cladding","authors":"Bingyan Duan, Feng Han, Naiming Lin, Meisam Nouri, Zhiqi Liu, Yuan Yu, Qunfeng Zeng, Dongyang Li, Yucheng Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110163","url":null,"abstract":"To enhance the wear resistance of stainless steel, CoCrFeMnNi and CoCrFeMnNi-SiC coatings were deposited on 0Cr18Ni9Ti via plasma transfer arc cladding. Effects of SiC particles on microstructure, microhardness and tribological properties of the CoCrFeMnNi coating were investigated. Results demonstrate that, in addition to the FCC solid solution and a small amount of oxide, the CoCrFeMnNi-SiC coating contains MC and MC phases, which exhibit an average hardness approximately 2.3 times that of the CoCrFeMnNi coating. Meanwhile, the wear resistance of the composite coating under different loads was improved, which was attributed to the fact that the high hardness SiC reduced the shear and adhesion between the coating and the mill ball, and the composite coating received abrasive and oxidative wear.","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142193480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}