Yang Tian , Muhammad Khan , Haoxuan Deng , Intisar Omar
{"title":"Quantifying the interrelationship between friction, wear, and noise: A comparative study on aluminum, brass, and steel","authors":"Yang Tian , Muhammad Khan , Haoxuan Deng , Intisar Omar","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110403","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110403","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Friction-induced wear and noise affect the performance and lifespan of industrial components, yet models often address them separately. This study proposes a model linking wear volume, coefficient of friction (COF), and noise. Ball-on-disc tribometer tests on 6082 aluminum, UNS C38500 brass, and 304 stainless steel were conducted under various loads and speeds. Key findings reveal thermal expansion affects wear in aluminum but minimally impacts brass and steel. The aluminum-based equation also predicts noise for brass and steel, with errors under 10 % within 5–15 N loads and 0.21–0.63 m/s speeds, suggesting broader applicability. This model provides a simplified approach to linking friction, wear, and noise, offering potential improvements in wear monitoring and noise control for mechanical systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 110403"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142699029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M.F. Saharudin , N.W.M. Zulkifli , Y. Goh , Mahmoud Z. Ibrahim , A. Morina , R. Mehtab
{"title":"Investigation of the tribological and mechanical properties of FeCrMoCB coating on AISI 52100 bearing steel","authors":"M.F. Saharudin , N.W.M. Zulkifli , Y. Goh , Mahmoud Z. Ibrahim , A. Morina , R. Mehtab","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110401","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110401","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the mechanical and tribological properties of FeCrMoCB amorphous coatings on AISI 52100 bearing steel using laser cladding (LC). Two samples with varying LC parameters were compared to uncoated polished steel. Analytical methods included scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), microhardness testing and tribological tests via a high-frequency reciprocating rig (HFRR) tribometer under both dry and lubricated conditions, were employed. Sample S1 exhibited a microhardness five times that of uncoated steel and a 95 % reduction in wear volume loss under dry conditions. Under grease-lubricated, S1 showed a 20 % reduction in the coefficient of friction and a 93 % reduction in wear volume loss. Sample S2 also outperformed uncoated steel. These results highlight the significant benefits of FeCrMoCB coatings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 110401"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Benchi Zhang , Langlang Tao , Ju Huang , Fei Cai , Gobinda Gyawali , Songhua Si
{"title":"Impact resistance and high-speed dry cutting performance against titanium alloy of AlCrBON coatings with various oxygen contents","authors":"Benchi Zhang , Langlang Tao , Ju Huang , Fei Cai , Gobinda Gyawali , Songhua Si","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110400","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110400","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, four AlCrBON coatings with various oxygen contents were fabricated. As the oxygen content increased, a phase transition from <em>fcc</em>-(Cr, Al)N to <em>fcc</em>-(Cr, Al)(O, N) occurred, the Al-O and Cr-O bonds increased while Al-N and Cr-N bonds reduced. The AlCrBON coating with a 13.4-atom% oxygen content (C2 coating) exhibited a high nano-hardness (39.6 GPa) and scratch adhesion (with <em>L</em><sub><em>c2</em></sub> of more than 70 N), low high-frequency impact force (0.7 N), less delamination, and more cutting times (10 min under 80 m/min and 240 s under 100 m/min) against titanium alloy under both cutting speeds. Addition of O relieved the wear both on the flank face and rake face of the coated inserts against titanium alloy throughout the cutting process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 110400"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142703596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tuba Özdemi̇r Öge , Ali Günen , Mecit Öge , Yılmaz Küçük , Buğra Ateş , Yusuf Kanca , Kadir Dakes , M. Sabri Gök
{"title":"Tribological response of pack-boronized inconel 601 superalloy surfaces at elevated temperatures","authors":"Tuba Özdemi̇r Öge , Ali Günen , Mecit Öge , Yılmaz Küçük , Buğra Ateş , Yusuf Kanca , Kadir Dakes , M. Sabri Gök","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110387","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110387","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Inconel 601 superalloy sample surfaces were pack-borided at 1000 °C for 4 h and 6 h to investigate the effect of boriding treatment on the mechanical and high temperature wear performance. The boride layers were characterized using SEM, EDS, XRD, microhardness tests, nanoindentation and high-temperature wear tests at room temperature and 500 ℃ under 7 N and 15 N normal loads. Boriding led to nearly 300 % increase in the hardness and up to 11-fold increase in the wear performance of the Inconel 601 surfaces. Despite lower COF and specific wear rates, borided surfaces were more susceptible to temperature increase than the non-treated Inconel 601 surfaces due to the lower tendency of wear debris with hard phase content to form a consistent lubricating layer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 110387"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jun-peng Li , Yu Zhou , Dingren-ren Sun , Jian-bing Hua , Chi Wang , Zhi-Yi Weng , Zhong-ning Cheng , Jia-jun Zhou
{"title":"Characterization of RCF crack growth in different grain microstructures of railway U75V rail under high coefficient of friction conditions","authors":"Jun-peng Li , Yu Zhou , Dingren-ren Sun , Jian-bing Hua , Chi Wang , Zhi-Yi Weng , Zhong-ning Cheng , Jia-jun Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110310","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110310","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The grain topology, grain size, grain orientation of rail have significant influences on the crack growth of early rolling contact fatigue (RCF). In this study, a microstructural RCF crack growth model was established and the growth characteristics of RCF cracks in different grain microstructures were investigated. Firstly, based on the crystal plasticity theory, the microstructure deformation behavior of U75V rail material was simulated. Then, based on the Voronoi principle, the grain model was established with Electron Back Scatter Diffraction (EBSD) observation results. Finally, the damage accumulation law was introduced into the cohesion elements and the material damage evolution was simulated by the introduction of cohesive elements at grains and grain boundaries. In the simulation results, the emergence of plastic deformation layer on the surface of U75V rail increased the initiation risk of RCF cracks, inhibited the growth rate of RCF cracks, and changed the crack growth form. In addition to oblique cracks (α-cracks) which formed an angle with the conventional rolling direction, new cracks (β-cracks) which were initiated on the subsurface and grew in parallel along grain boundaries. The two kinds of cracks existed on the contact surface, as confirmed by the crack morphology observed in the twin-disc test.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 110310"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142703594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Weixu Yang , Runxin Hao , Hailong Ai , Ping Chen , Linzhi Mei
{"title":"Coupling effects of carbon fibers on the electrification and wear performance of sliding mode triboelectric nanogenerators","authors":"Weixu Yang , Runxin Hao , Hailong Ai , Ping Chen , Linzhi Mei","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110398","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110398","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper introduces carbon fibers into STENG, and investigates the coupling effects of carbon fibers on electrification and wear performance through electrification-wear coupling models and electrification-wear synchronous tests. It is shown that compared to STENG without carbon fibers, STENG with 0.2 wt% carbon fibers exhibits a 90.36 % increase in voltage and a 26.73 % decrease in wear rate. Carbon fibers increase the voltage through increasing the capacitance of the polymer layer, and reduce the transfer film coverage and thus the voltage reduction induced by transfer films. Meanwhile, carbon fibers increase the hardness of the polymer layer and thus reduce plowing and pitting. Although the increase of electrostatic force caused by carbon fibers aggravates wear, the aggravation is slight and can be ignored.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 110398"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142703473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zuhong Gan , Bingkun Ning , Yamei Mao , Yongnan Chen , Lei Li , Nan Wang , Lixia Zhu , Guangrui Gao , Ke Hua
{"title":"Enhancing high-temperature wear resistance by constructing the amorphous-crystal heterointerface structure in WO3/TiO2 composite coatings","authors":"Zuhong Gan , Bingkun Ning , Yamei Mao , Yongnan Chen , Lei Li , Nan Wang , Lixia Zhu , Guangrui Gao , Ke Hua","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110397","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110397","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The WO<sub>3</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub> composite coatings with varying amorphous content were fabricated in electrolytes with varying addition of tungsten source, and their tribological properties were tested from 25 ℃ to 600 ℃. The results indicated the composite coatings showed better mechanical and tribological properties at room temperature and exhibited superior wear resistance at high temperatures especially for 400 ℃. The enhanced high-temperature wear resistance was attributed to the formation of nanocrystals and the establishment of amorphous-crystal heterointerface, which effectively impedes dislocation movement and makes them accumulate dispersed along the interface because of the small size of nanocrystals. This work offers a theoretical foundation for enhancing the wear properties of the coatings under high-temperature conditions through the construction of an amorphous-crystal structure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 110397"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zahoor Shah , Nafisa A. Albasheir , Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja , Mohammed M.A. Almazah , Fathia Moh. Al Samman , Muhammad Talha , Attika Jamil , M. Waqas
{"title":"Deep learning multilayer stochastic intelligent computing for the analysis of irregular heat source of Carreau nanofluid within the vicinity of an exponentially expanding cylinder","authors":"Zahoor Shah , Nafisa A. Albasheir , Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja , Mohammed M.A. Almazah , Fathia Moh. Al Samman , Muhammad Talha , Attika Jamil , M. Waqas","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110389","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110389","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In pattern recognition, data analysis, and decision-making, it is obvious that there are currently artificial intelligence (AI) techniques being applied and are already impacting the research in various fields of study. This research investigates the numerical evaluation of the irregular heat source by capitalizing the knacks of AI based technique multilayer predictive analysis combined with Levenberg Marquardt Algorithm abbreviated as MLPA-LMA on Carreau Nano-fluid flowing through Exponential Expanding Cylinder. The Two-dimensional axisymmetric incompressible Carreau Nanofluid Flow Model (CNFFM) over a nonlinear stretched cylinder of radius <em>R</em> is assumed. To apply the proposed technique, the dataset with varying values of Weissenberg parameter (We), Embedded constant parameters (<span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> & <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>), Stretching index (<em>m</em>), Small perturbation number (<span><math><mi>ε</mi></math></span>) and Prandtl number (<em>Pr</em>) for the CNFFM is created. The strengths of the AI based MLPA-LMA are then applied in evaluating the dataset of CNFFM to calculate the estimated solutions. The achieved and impactful values of convergence are between the ranges of E-12 to E-16 all through the eight scenarios on CNFFM. The rationale of implementing the proposed MLPA-LMA methodology is substantiated by showing all eight graphical scenarios with mean square error (MSE), error histogram, time series, regression chart and other error-efficiency diagrams, such as error autocorrelation and input error cross correlation plots. The results obtained using the AI based MLPA-LMA technique corroborate the authenticity of the proposed technique for fairly and accurately solving the CNFFM.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 110389"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142699030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xingtao Cheng , Kaijun Wei , Hongjie Li , Na Teng , Shijun Xu , Quangang Chen , Xianmin Gong , Yi He , Siming Yan
{"title":"A Ni-Cu/CuPP composite coating with good wear resistance and long-term corrosion resistance for seawater applications","authors":"Xingtao Cheng , Kaijun Wei , Hongjie Li , Na Teng , Shijun Xu , Quangang Chen , Xianmin Gong , Yi He , Siming Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110393","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110393","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>At the present time, the subject of seawater scouring and corrosion phenomena is attracting considerable attention. Accordingly, the present study involved the synthesis of CuPP materials and the preparation of Ni-Cu/CuPP coatings for deployment in marine environments characterised by elevated stress and corrosion. The results show that CuPP can effectively enhance the wear resistance and long-term corrosion resistance of Ni-Cu coatings, which is attributed to ‘fine grain strengthening’ and ‘diffusion strengthening’. Furthermore, the formation of a friction transfer film and the transformation of the wear mechanism are the primary factors contributing to the exceptional wear resistance of the Ni-Cu/CuPP composite coatings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 110393"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rong Wang , Yanhui Zhang , Ran Liu , Shuyong Duan , Jia Wang , Chengjiao Yu
{"title":"Effect of inclusion on contact damage evolution of wind turbine gears based on configurational force theory","authors":"Rong Wang , Yanhui Zhang , Ran Liu , Shuyong Duan , Jia Wang , Chengjiao Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110391","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110391","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The gear box of wind turbine is subjected to the complex environment such as random wind load for a long time, and the gear contact fatigue becomes a key factor limiting the stability and reliability of wind turbine equipment. Therefore, the research on the gear contact damage evolution mechanism is faced with difficulties such as complex stress states, damage anisotropy and failure modeling. However, traditional fracture mechanics and damage mechanics are limited in predicting the failure load of complex defects and evaluating the structural integrity. Material configurational force theory can describe the effect of defect configurational change on the free energy of materials and be used to predict the damage and failure behavior of materials. In this paper, a wind turbine gear contact damage model is constructed based on this theory. The gear contact interface stress field simulation analysis is carried out for the key bearing area of gear contact, and the gear contact damage evolution process under contact load is simulated. For the problem of gear failure caused by metal oxide inclusion, the damage evolution model based on <em>J</em><sub><em>k</em></sub> parameters is established. The damage evolution process of gear containing inclusions under contact loading is simulated numerically, and the influence of depth, shape and location of inclusions on the damage evolution behavior is analyzed. The research results have shown that the configurational force theory damage model can effectively simulate the contact damage phenomenon of gear and explain the pitting and spalling of gear surfaces. It has theoretical significance to predict contact fatigue life of gear accurately.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 110391"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}