Tribology International最新文献

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In-situ formation of self-lubricating 2D layered tribo-films in TiVNbAlx-WC medium-entropy composites during sliding TiVNbAlx-WC中熵复合材料滑动过程中自润滑二维层状摩擦膜的原位形成
IF 6.1 1区 工程技术
Tribology International Pub Date : 2025-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111222
Kaixuan Yu , Jun Cheng , Yushan Geng , Shengyu Zhu , Li Ji , Jun Yang
{"title":"In-situ formation of self-lubricating 2D layered tribo-films in TiVNbAlx-WC medium-entropy composites during sliding","authors":"Kaixuan Yu ,&nbsp;Jun Cheng ,&nbsp;Yushan Geng ,&nbsp;Shengyu Zhu ,&nbsp;Li Ji ,&nbsp;Jun Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111222","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111222","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Critical applications in aerospace, nuclear, and high-temperature industrial sectors demand metal-matrix self-lubricating materials that maintain stable tribological performance under extreme conditions. However, conventional solid lubricants suffer from inherent low strength and thermal instability. Here this work demonstrates a new type of friction-induced chemical transformation in TiVNbAl<sub>x</sub>-WC (x = 0, 0.2) composites that creates adaptive lubrication through in-situ formation of high-entropy MAX phases and their delamination into self-organizing 2D layered tribo-films during sliding at 600 °C. WC particles undergo thermal decomposition at 600 °C, releasing carbon atoms that react with the Ti-V-Nb matrix to nucleate MAX phases. Sliding-induced stress gradients promote mechanochemical delamination, transforming bulk MAX phases into 2D layered structures. The resulting 2D tribo-films maintain friction coefficients of 0.38 at 600 °C. This approach demonstrates how compositional engineering can harness extreme tribological conditions to generate beneficial surface chemistry, transforming operational limitations into performance enablers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 111222"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145118454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation on tribological properties of leaf-vein-inspired bionic textures on cemented carbide tool surfaces 叶脉仿生纹理在硬质合金刀具表面的摩擦学性能研究
IF 6.1 1区 工程技术
Tribology International Pub Date : 2025-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111204
Anqi Chen, Fazhan Yang, Fulin Jiang, Jing Li, Guangdi Li, Xue Wang
{"title":"Investigation on tribological properties of leaf-vein-inspired bionic textures on cemented carbide tool surfaces","authors":"Anqi Chen,&nbsp;Fazhan Yang,&nbsp;Fulin Jiang,&nbsp;Jing Li,&nbsp;Guangdi Li,&nbsp;Xue Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111204","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111204","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Regarding the lubrication failure and exacerbated friction/wear issues encountered when carbide tools are used in high-speed cutting of titanium alloys, this study proposes a surface texturing design methodology—featuring fractal geometric characteristics and based on the bionic principles of leaf venation. A theoretical model of hydrodynamic lubrication for the fractal leaf-vein texture was established, revealing the regulatory mechanism by which the fractal topological angle modulates the pressure distribution of the lubricant film and the fluid transport behavior. The leaf-vein-inspired bionic textures were fabricated using femtosecond laser machining technology. Multiphysics coupling simulations were performed using FLUENT software, elucidating the structure–property relationship between the texture morphology and the dynamic characteristics of the lubricant film. Friction and wear experiments, accompanied by microscopic analysis, demonstrated that at a fractal topological angle of 45°, the average lubricant film pressure is increased by 37%; in the reciprocating friction and wear test, the wet friction coefficient of this textured surface (with a fractal topological angle of 45°) was 17% lower than that of the non-textured surface (from 0.246 to 0.206). This work provides theoretical underpinnings and a technical foundation for the engineering application of biomimetic functional surfaces in the field of precision manufacturing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 111204"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145108799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing carbides in the carbonitrided layer of 40CrMoSi bearing steel with rare earth elements to improve its wear resistance 用稀土元素优化40CrMoSi轴承钢碳氮化层碳化物,提高其耐磨性
IF 6.1 1区 工程技术
Tribology International Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111221
Lianteng Zhang , Zhonghua Jiang , Pei Wang , Dianzhong Li
{"title":"Optimizing carbides in the carbonitrided layer of 40CrMoSi bearing steel with rare earth elements to improve its wear resistance","authors":"Lianteng Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhonghua Jiang ,&nbsp;Pei Wang ,&nbsp;Dianzhong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111221","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111221","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The microstructure of a carbonitrided layer and its wear resistance were investigated by adding Rare Earth (RE) into 40CrMoSi bearing steel. The results indicated that while the addition of RE did not increase the depth of the carbonitrided layer, it did lead to an increase in both the size and content of carbides on the surface of the carbonitrided layer, thereby significantly improving its wear resistance. The underlying mechanism is as follows: RE compounds increase carburizing efficiency, which in turn increases the surface carbon concentration. Moreover, solid-solution RE atoms delay carbon diffusion into the center of the carbonitrided layer. Consequently, the carbon content is enriched on the surface of the carbonitrided layer, resulting in an increase in carbide size and quantity. These carbides, which are distributed on the surface of the carbonitrided layer, effectively increase the resistance of the martensitic matrix to plastic deformation and reduce minor cutting phenomena, thereby significantly improving the wear resistance of RE-modified 40CrMoSi bearing steel.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 111221"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145108794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anti-wear protection for titanium alloy interface based on “soft-hard” molecular design strategy and viscosity-lubrication effect of ionic liquids 基于“软硬”分子设计策略和离子液体粘润滑效应的钛合金界面抗磨保护
IF 6.1 1区 工程技术
Tribology International Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111193
Yingying Yao , Kun Cui , Bingyu Tian , Hongxin He , Ping Wen , Rui Dong , Mingjin Fan
{"title":"Anti-wear protection for titanium alloy interface based on “soft-hard” molecular design strategy and viscosity-lubrication effect of ionic liquids","authors":"Yingying Yao ,&nbsp;Kun Cui ,&nbsp;Bingyu Tian ,&nbsp;Hongxin He ,&nbsp;Ping Wen ,&nbsp;Rui Dong ,&nbsp;Mingjin Fan","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111193","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111193","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The extensive application of titanium alloy is an important part of machinery and engineering, and the realization of efficient anti-wear performance on the titanium alloy surface is vital to ensure long-term service stability. For the situation that traditional lubricants behave the severe wear on the titanium alloy interface, herein, inspired by the viscosity-lubrication effect of sweeteners, novel ionic liquids (ILs) were designed and synthesized based on sustainable sources. Compared with the control sample poly α-olefin (PAO10) and traditional IL (L-B104), IL lubricants exhibit friction-reducing performance and strong adsorption characteristics. Here, the molecular design strategy combining rigid ring and flexible alkyl chain is the key. The polar groups are preferentially adsorbed on the titanium substrate, and the conjugated system electrons in the rigid ring structure interact with the titanium substrate, as well as the van der Waals force between the cations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 111193"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145108787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanism of the coupling effect of pulse laser remelting and ultrasonic vibration in suppressing surface/subsurface defects and improving wear resistance of Al-50Si 脉冲激光重熔与超声振动耦合抑制Al-50Si表面/亚表面缺陷和提高耐磨性的机理
IF 6.1 1区 工程技术
Tribology International Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111214
Bin Fu , Yan Gu , Jieqiong Lin , Jiaxin Zhao , Yuanshuo Liu , Yunlong Luan , Shuai Li , Jinlong Chen
{"title":"Mechanism of the coupling effect of pulse laser remelting and ultrasonic vibration in suppressing surface/subsurface defects and improving wear resistance of Al-50Si","authors":"Bin Fu ,&nbsp;Yan Gu ,&nbsp;Jieqiong Lin ,&nbsp;Jiaxin Zhao ,&nbsp;Yuanshuo Liu ,&nbsp;Yunlong Luan ,&nbsp;Shuai Li ,&nbsp;Jinlong Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111214","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111214","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Al-50Si is promising for electronic packaging and automotive lightweighting. However, Si particles cause cutting defects, reducing wear resistance. Thus, pulse laser remelting ultrasonic vibration composite cutting was developed. The key to effectively suppressing particle fracture and stress concentration, reducing surface roughness and subsurface damage, and enhancing wear resistance is to set the ultrasonic cutting depth based on the remelting layer thickness. When the laser pulse width is 120 ns, the power is 25 W, and the cutting depth is 40 μm, the roughness decreases to 0.121 μm.The residual stress drops to −9.6 MPa. The wear depth of the surface in the wear test is reduced to 4.43 μm. The wear mechanism is abrasive wear. The wear resistance is significantly improved.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 111214"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145108788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Achieving atomically flat NiTi surfaces: A tribochemical slurry strategy targeting selective material removal 实现原子平坦的镍钛表面:一种针对选择性材料去除的摩擦化学浆料策略
IF 6.1 1区 工程技术
Tribology International Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111219
Menghang Wang , Chunjing Shi , Lu Liu , Fanning Meng , Zhuoqun Liu , Can Wu , Ying Yang
{"title":"Achieving atomically flat NiTi surfaces: A tribochemical slurry strategy targeting selective material removal","authors":"Menghang Wang ,&nbsp;Chunjing Shi ,&nbsp;Lu Liu ,&nbsp;Fanning Meng ,&nbsp;Zhuoqun Liu ,&nbsp;Can Wu ,&nbsp;Ying Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111219","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111219","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing application of Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) alloy in aerospace and medical industries has spurred research into ultra-precision polishing. NiTi's corrosion resistance and hardness make achieving an atomic-level surface finish through chemical mechanical polishing difficult. A new polishing slurry containing hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>), composite abrasives (silica sol and Eu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>), mandelic acid (MA) and malic acid (MalA) was developed. A surface roughness (Sa) of 0.141 nm was achieved over an area of 20 × 20 μm², which was the lowest value reported. Material characterization confirmed the strong oxidizing nature of the slurry. Moreover, the composite abrasives functioned as efficient catalysts and exhibited excellent dispersion stability. The study shows that the slurry promotes the mechanical removal of surface chemical layers through synergistic abrasive action, ultimately producing an atomically smooth surface on NiTi alloys. This result demonstrates great application potential in ultra-precision manufacturing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 111219"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145095456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The mechanical and tribological performance of FeCrNi MEA: Molecular dynamics simulation FeCrNi MEA的力学和摩擦学性能:分子动力学模拟
IF 6.1 1区 工程技术
Tribology International Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111218
Haichao Zhao , Qiang Zhao , Guozheng Ma , Shuying Chen , Jun Yang
{"title":"The mechanical and tribological performance of FeCrNi MEA: Molecular dynamics simulation","authors":"Haichao Zhao ,&nbsp;Qiang Zhao ,&nbsp;Guozheng Ma ,&nbsp;Shuying Chen ,&nbsp;Jun Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111218","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111218","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Molecular dynamics simulations were employed to elucidate the tribological properties and deformation mechanisms of FeCrNi medium entropy alloy (MEA) via combined nanoindentation and nanoscratch methodologies. Nanoindentation revealed hardness variations conforming to the indentation size effect, nonlinear elastic recovery decay, and plastic work dominance at greater depths, driven by Shockley partial dislocation nucleation and stacking fault proliferation. Nanoscratch simulations demonstrated scratch speed-insensitive wear morphology, whereas depth and temperature significantly altered wear features and wear atom counts. Correlations between frictional forces, dislocation dynamics, and energy barrier transitions were established. Characterization of wear atom kinematics under diverse conditions provides critical insights for optimizing MEA applications in advanced manufacturing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 111218"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145157860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anisotropic shrinkage and finite strains in confined frictional contacts 受限摩擦接触中的各向异性收缩和有限应变
IF 6.1 1区 工程技术
Tribology International Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111185
Marco Ceglie , Cosimo Mandriota , Giuseppe Carbone , Nicola Menga , Antoine Chateauminois
{"title":"Anisotropic shrinkage and finite strains in confined frictional contacts","authors":"Marco Ceglie ,&nbsp;Cosimo Mandriota ,&nbsp;Giuseppe Carbone ,&nbsp;Nicola Menga ,&nbsp;Antoine Chateauminois","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111185","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111185","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We report on an experimental investigation of the interplay between friction, contact geometry and finite strains for smooth frictional contacts between rigid spherical glass probes and flat silicone substrates. Using both bulk and layered substrates under various loading conditions (normal force, radius of the probe), we show that shear-induced anisotropic shrinkage of the adhesive contact area under steady-state sliding is an effect of finite-elasticity conditions and is drastically affected by the level of geometric confinement. The resulting non-linear coupling between the normal and lateral directions is also investigated by measuring the changes in the indentation depth (conv. normal load) during the stiction of the adhesive contacts under imposed normal load (conv. indentation depth) conditions, with strong effects of contact confinement. From a comparison with adhesiveless linear contact mechanics calculations, we show that the experimental observations can only be accounted for by the occurrence of finite strains/displacements conditions. Accordingly, measurements of the in-plane surface displacements at the surface of the rubber substrates confirm that strain levels well in the neo-Hookean range are experienced during steady-state frictional sliding.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 111185"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145118332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tailoring lubricity and anticorrosion by CDs-anchoring Ti3C2Tx MXene for the CDs@Ti3C2Tx/EP composite coating 通过cd锚定Ti3C2Tx MXene对CDs@Ti3C2Tx/EP复合涂层进行定制润滑和防腐
IF 6.1 1区 工程技术
Tribology International Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111216
Haitao Yin , Liqiu Ma , Zhixiang Wang , Zhibin Lu , Shengguo Zhou
{"title":"Tailoring lubricity and anticorrosion by CDs-anchoring Ti3C2Tx MXene for the CDs@Ti3C2Tx/EP composite coating","authors":"Haitao Yin ,&nbsp;Liqiu Ma ,&nbsp;Zhixiang Wang ,&nbsp;Zhibin Lu ,&nbsp;Shengguo Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111216","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111216","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A multifunctional epoxy resin (EP) coating reinforced with nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) anchored on Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene nanosheets (CDs@Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>) was developed to address the rapid oxidation and limited functionality of conventional MXene. The hybrid filler, synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal process, imparted oxidation resistance, anticorrosion, lubricity, and enhanced barrier properties. As a result, the as-prepared CDs@Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>/EP coating could exhibit an outstanding long-term corrosion resistance, maintaining a low-frequency impedance of 1.38 × 10<sup>11</sup> Ω·cm<sup>2</sup> after 70 days in 3.5 wt% NaCl, along with excellent tribological performance, achieving a friction coefficient of 0.234 and ultralow wear rate (4.87 ×10<sup>−4</sup> mm<sup>3</sup>/Nm). This strategy offers a promising route for durable protection of marine infrastructure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 111216"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145108790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microstructural refinement and tribological response of Cryo-Thermal treated Incoloy 925 using WEDM process 电火花切割冷热处理铬合金925的组织细化和摩擦学响应
IF 6.1 1区 工程技术
Tribology International Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111212
R. Mahendran , V. Bhuvaneswari , L. Rajeshkumar , Nimel Sworna Ross
{"title":"Microstructural refinement and tribological response of Cryo-Thermal treated Incoloy 925 using WEDM process","authors":"R. Mahendran ,&nbsp;V. Bhuvaneswari ,&nbsp;L. Rajeshkumar ,&nbsp;Nimel Sworna Ross","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111212","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.111212","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cryogenic treatment improves the machinability of a material and Incoloy 925 is one of the hard-to-machine materials. In the current work, Incoloy 925 is processed using deep cryogenic treatment at −185 ºC with 12 h of soaking time to relieve the residual stresses and to improve the machinability of the material. Tempering was carried out at 300 ºC for 3 h and cooled under two different conditions, viz., in ambient conditions and the furnace environment individually. The processed Incoloy 925 samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). Energy dispersive X-ray Spectroscopic analysis (EDAX) and Scanning Electron Microscopic analysis (SEM) for microstructural changes. The Specimens were then subjected to microhardness measurements and wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) to assess the effect of cryogenic treatment and tempering on the material's machinability using material removal rate, surface roughness, and kerf width. The process parameters of WEDM were optimized using Entropy-EDAS methods. It was understood from the results that the cryo-treated and tempered Incoloy 925 exhibited refined crystal size and surface morphology. The cryo-treated and tempered Incoloy 925 with furnace cooling exhibited a high microhardness value and machinability owing to more refinement in microstructure during the treatment and tempering process. From the optimization results, a minimum surface roughness, maximum materials removal rate and kerf width were obtained for a pulse on time of 25 µs, a pulse off time of 48 µs and an input current of 4 A. These alloys find their applications in gas turbine shafts and pump shafts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 111212"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145095871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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