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Estimation of environmental pollutants using the AERMOD model in Shazand thermal power plant, Arak, Iran 使用AERMOD模型估算伊朗阿拉克Shazand热电厂的环境污染物
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Toxin Reviews Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/15569543.2021.2004429
Ghodratollah Siahpour, S. Jozi, N. Orak, H. Fathian, S. Dashti
{"title":"Estimation of environmental pollutants using the AERMOD model in Shazand thermal power plant, Arak, Iran","authors":"Ghodratollah Siahpour, S. Jozi, N. Orak, H. Fathian, S. Dashti","doi":"10.1080/15569543.2021.2004429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2021.2004429","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aimed to estimate the environmental pollutants emitted from a thermal power plant’s chimney. The power plant emission distribution during the 8-hour and average annual periods was modeled using the AERMOD and compared with national and international standards from December 22 2019 to September 21 2020. When the use of mazut fuel, the PM10, NOX, CO concentrations as fuel burn are less than the national and international standard. The maximum CO concentration at the 8-hour time interval is 0.15, which indicates power plants have a smaller share of CO emissions in an urban environment.","PeriodicalId":23211,"journal":{"name":"Toxin Reviews","volume":"41 1","pages":"1269 - 1279"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48870714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Scylla Sp. Shell: a potential green adsorbent for wastewater treatment Scylla Sp.Shell:一种潜在的废水处理绿色吸附剂
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Toxin Reviews Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/15569543.2022.2039201
Azrul Nurfaiz Mohd Faizal, N. R. Putra, M. A. Ahmad Zaini
{"title":"Scylla Sp. Shell: a potential green adsorbent for wastewater treatment","authors":"Azrul Nurfaiz Mohd Faizal, N. R. Putra, M. A. Ahmad Zaini","doi":"10.1080/15569543.2022.2039201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2022.2039201","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Crab (Scylla sp.) has long been recognized as an important commodity of coastal fisheries. Due to the high demand for fresh flesh in the food industry, an enormous amount of crab shell is generated as waste. Scylla sp. shell is a promising natural resource of green adsorbent for water pollutants. This commentary highlights the properties of Scylla sp. shell and the possible interactions with water pollutants. The superiority of crab shell adsorbents as compared to other novel adsorbents in previous findings was generalized and compared. The present challenges and future directions revolving around techno-economic perspectives were discussed to provide useful insight into practical applications in wastewater treatment.","PeriodicalId":23211,"journal":{"name":"Toxin Reviews","volume":"41 1","pages":"1280 - 1289"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46932627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Influence of agro-climatic conditions on chemical compositions and repellency effect of Mentha longifolia plant against malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi 农业气候条件对长叶薄荷化学成分及对斯氏按蚊驱避效果的影响
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Toxin Reviews Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/15569543.2021.2022699
M. Pirmohammadi, M. Abai, M. Shayeghi, H. Vatandoost, Sara Rahimi, M. Pirmohammadi
{"title":"Influence of agro-climatic conditions on chemical compositions and repellency effect of Mentha longifolia plant against malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi","authors":"M. Pirmohammadi, M. Abai, M. Shayeghi, H. Vatandoost, Sara Rahimi, M. Pirmohammadi","doi":"10.1080/15569543.2021.2022699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2021.2022699","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Medicinal plants are used as control measure against mosquito bites. Efficacy, protection time and the effective dose of specimens were assessed on Anopheles stephensi. The malaria vector were reared under insectary condition, plants were collected from different parts of the country and identified and certified based on the morphological characters. The chemical composition of the volatile constituents was evaluated by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The repellent activity of extracted essential oils was evaluated against adult female An. stephensi by using the animal-bait technique on white rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Major component of the essential oils from each area according to climatic conditions indicated 36 compounds in M. longifolia, Cis-β-guaiene 42%, Cubenol 22%, and (Z)-3-hexenol 11.2% in Armand district, as well as 13 compounds with 8-cedren-13-ol 85.5%, Cis-ascaridole 4.2%, and Oplopanone 3% in Shah-manzar were the major components of the essential oil at autumn season. Mean protection time and the efficacy of specimens from different climates were 5.9, 6.6 and 2.3, 3.1 and 2.3, 3.3 and 3.0, 3.3 h, respectively. ED50 and ED90 values for the same specimens were calculated 1.48, 10.46, and 2.94, 24.02, and 5.26, 31.83, and 13.68, 84.23 μl/cm2, respectively. A total of 65, 11, 29, and 24 chemical compounds were isolated. Humid temperate cold area had the highest protection time. It can be considered as an appropriate herbal repellent against malaria vector.","PeriodicalId":23211,"journal":{"name":"Toxin Reviews","volume":"42 1","pages":"115 - 121"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44115778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Cellular targets and molecular activity mechanisms of bee venom in cancer: recent trends and developments 癌症蜂毒的细胞靶点及分子活性机制研究进展
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Toxin Reviews Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/15569543.2021.2024576
Ayşegül Varol, Serap Sezen, Dilhan Evcimen, Atefeh Zarepour, Gönül Ulus, A. Zarrabi, Gamal Badr, S. Daştan, Asya Gülistan Orbayoğlu, Z. Selamoğlu, M. Varol
{"title":"Cellular targets and molecular activity mechanisms of bee venom in cancer: recent trends and developments","authors":"Ayşegül Varol, Serap Sezen, Dilhan Evcimen, Atefeh Zarepour, Gönül Ulus, A. Zarrabi, Gamal Badr, S. Daştan, Asya Gülistan Orbayoğlu, Z. Selamoğlu, M. Varol","doi":"10.1080/15569543.2021.2024576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2021.2024576","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Bee venom therapy is known as a traditional approach to curing many medical conditions such as arthritis, pain and rheumatism. Bee venom also provides promising potential for treating many cancers such as breast, lung, ovary, stomach, kidney, prostate, cervical, colon and esophageal cancers, osteosarcoma, leukemia, melanoma and hepatocellular carcinoma. We therefore focused not only on the molecular activity mechanisms and cellular targets of bee venom and its components, but also on modern solutions as cutting-edge nanotechnological advances to overcome existing bottlenecks, and the latest advances in the anticancer application of bee venom in clinical settings.","PeriodicalId":23211,"journal":{"name":"Toxin Reviews","volume":"41 1","pages":"1382 - 1395"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48553370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
In vivo evaluation of antivenom activity of Adenocarpus anagyrifolius methanolic extract against Hottentotta gentili scorpion venom 金合欢甲醇提取物抗龙胆蝎毒活性的体内评价
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Toxin Reviews Pub Date : 2022-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/15569543.2022.2033778
K. Benrazzouk, Mehdi Ait Laaradia, Malika Ait Sidi Brahim, S. Ouhaddou, A. Ouhammou, A. Chait, K. Bekkouche, M. Markouk, M. Larhsini
{"title":"In vivo evaluation of antivenom activity of Adenocarpus anagyrifolius methanolic extract against Hottentotta gentili scorpion venom","authors":"K. Benrazzouk, Mehdi Ait Laaradia, Malika Ait Sidi Brahim, S. Ouhaddou, A. Ouhammou, A. Chait, K. Bekkouche, M. Markouk, M. Larhsini","doi":"10.1080/15569543.2022.2033778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2022.2033778","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The antivenom property of the methanolic extract of aerial parts of Adenocarpus anagyrifolius against Hottentotta gentili was evaluated by gavage (100, 150, and 200 mg/kg) after subcutaneous injection of LD99 of H. gentili venom. The results showed a very efficient response with a survival of the mice even after 24 h, while the injection with LD50 and a dose of 200 mg/kg showed a restoration of the lesions in different tissues and a significant decrease of the biochemical markers. The high antioxidant efficiency with the presence of active metabolites may explain the potential of A. anagyrifolius as natural product drug candidate.","PeriodicalId":23211,"journal":{"name":"Toxin Reviews","volume":"42 1","pages":"176 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48799122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Determination and seasonal analysis of physicochemical characterization and metal(oid)s of landfill leachate in Bushehr port along the Persian Gulf 波斯湾沿岸布什尔港垃圾渗滤液理化特征及金属(类)含量测定及季节分析
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Toxin Reviews Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1080/15569543.2022.2027454
A. Mohammadi, Mohammad Malakootian, S. Dobaradaran, Majid Hashemi, Neemat Jaafarzadeh, Nasrin Parniani
{"title":"Determination and seasonal analysis of physicochemical characterization and metal(oid)s of landfill leachate in Bushehr port along the Persian Gulf","authors":"A. Mohammadi, Mohammad Malakootian, S. Dobaradaran, Majid Hashemi, Neemat Jaafarzadeh, Nasrin Parniani","doi":"10.1080/15569543.2022.2027454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2022.2027454","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study focused on the investigation of physicochemical characterization and metal(oid)s in landfill leachate of Bushehr port along the Persian Gulf. TDS, BOD5, COD, Hg, and Cd concentrations in fresh leachate were above leachate discharge standards. Significant differences were detected among alkalinity, EC, COD, and Na+ levels in various seasons. Furthermore, the high leachate pollution index (LPI) value showed a significant amount of pollutants present in landfill leachate. The results of this study help in understanding the pollution potential of landfill leachate of Bushehr port along the Persian Gulf. Thus, decision-makers should manage landfill leachate to reduce further environmental pollution.","PeriodicalId":23211,"journal":{"name":"Toxin Reviews","volume":"42 1","pages":"161 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48262585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
The effects of environmental lead on teeth and bone status and the mechanisms of these effects, animal and human evidence, a review 环境铅对牙齿和骨骼状况的影响及其机制,动物和人类证据,综述
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Toxin Reviews Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/15569543.2022.2026398
M. Boskabady, V. Ghorani, Sima Beigoli, M. Boskabady
{"title":"The effects of environmental lead on teeth and bone status and the mechanisms of these effects, animal and human evidence, a review","authors":"M. Boskabady, V. Ghorani, Sima Beigoli, M. Boskabady","doi":"10.1080/15569543.2022.2026398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2022.2026398","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The effects of lead (Pb) exposure, a major human health threat, on the bone, teeth, and the possible underlying mechanisms are reviewed. The effects of environmental lead on the bone, mouth, and teeth such as osteoporosis and dental caries were demonstrated, which are reported to be due to increased production of osteoclast, bone resorption, oxidative stress, changes in the circulating D3 level, disruption of mineralization, delay fracture healing, effect on Ca2+ metabolism, inflammation, and affecting humoral and cell-mediated immunity. Therefore, reducing environmental lead in workplaces to prevent its harmful effects on the bone and teeth is needed.","PeriodicalId":23211,"journal":{"name":"Toxin Reviews","volume":"41 1","pages":"1396 - 1415"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45797586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Himalayan poisonous plants for traditional healings and protection from viral attack: a comprehensive review 喜马拉雅有毒植物的传统治疗和保护从病毒攻击:全面审查
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Toxin Reviews Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/15569543.2021.2023575
Shriya Pathania, D. Pathania, P. Chauhan, Mamta Sharma
{"title":"Himalayan poisonous plants for traditional healings and protection from viral attack: a comprehensive review","authors":"Shriya Pathania, D. Pathania, P. Chauhan, Mamta Sharma","doi":"10.1080/15569543.2021.2023575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2021.2023575","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The goal of the evaluation of the current review is to offer a report on toxic vegetation with healthful properties and plants that are accustomed to treat infectious agent diseases (antiviral properties). Use of plants is as old as mankind, even then poisonous plants come under the most underrated category of plants all over the world and used less often due to folklores about their adverse effects. Knowledge of poisonous plants is important as some of them are useful to treat remedies. The poisonous feature of plants is due to the production of toxic substance which includes alkaloids, amines, saponins, tannins, etc. To illustrate improved affinity and effectiveness for health endorsement, they should be explored more. Along with the medicinal impact of the plants against various diseases, they are also used to treat viral diseases. Antiviral property is the most common medicinal asset of poisonous floras and used since ancient times. Natural treatment is cheap and claimed to be safe. Long ago, the investigation into antiviral action of assorted capable plants was restricted due to the extremely communicable nature of viruses and deficiency of applicable separation procedures for the documentation of antiviral plants from other plants. As we know that, Viruses nowadays, lead to situations of pandemics all over the world. This bibliographic analysis is therefore compendium of information on plants used for the treatment of viral sicknesses. Graphical abstract","PeriodicalId":23211,"journal":{"name":"Toxin Reviews","volume":"41 1","pages":"1374 - 1381"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48441512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Carcinogenic risk assessment, health endpoint and source identification of heavy metals in Mahshahr, Iran 伊朗Mahshahr重金属致癌风险评估、健康终点和来源鉴定
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Toxin Reviews Pub Date : 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/15569543.2021.2023576
Farzaneh Nikfar, S. Sabzalipour, A. Gholami, A. Nazarpour
{"title":"Carcinogenic risk assessment, health endpoint and source identification of heavy metals in Mahshahr, Iran","authors":"Farzaneh Nikfar, S. Sabzalipour, A. Gholami, A. Nazarpour","doi":"10.1080/15569543.2021.2023576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2021.2023576","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Heavy metals (HM) are one of the main agents that threaten human health. The most important source that release heavy metals (As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Pb, Ni, V, and Zn) in the environment is Petrochemical industries. This study was investigated the carcinogenic risk assessment, health endpoint and source identification of heavy metals. Samples were taken from the different regions: parks, residential, industrial, administrative and central and high traffic areas in Mahshahr, southwest, Iran and investigate the environmental impacts of the studied petrochemical industry. Measurement of heavy metals performed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). Results of the PCA showed that As had a different source than other heavy metals, which can be owing to numerous human and industrial activities in the region. Based on the results, the Igeo factor was assessed at high levels for Ni, Pb, and Cd metals. Moreover, the results demonstrated high intensities of pollution for Pb, Zn, Cd, and Ni metals under the application of PI and IPI indices, and for Ni, Pb, and Cd metals under the application of the EF index. The index of the risk index (RI) average of the studied metals represented a significant risk for Ni, Cr and As metals on children and adults. In addition, Pb isotopic results showed high levels of 208Pb/206Pb to 207Pb/206Pb, which indicated that the increase of the Pb isotope in the studied region was concerned with petrochemical activities of human origin. In this study, it was found that the soils of the Mahshahr port industrial zone have high anomalies of some metals, especially Ni, Pb, Zn and Cd, which were due to the growth of traffic and economic and industrial activities in the region. However, heavy metals such as As and V exhibited the lowest risk and very low pollution in all indicators.","PeriodicalId":23211,"journal":{"name":"Toxin Reviews","volume":"42 1","pages":"132 - 145"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49160842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Neuromodulation of neurological disorders in a demyelination model: effect of a potassium channel inhibitor from Androctonus scorpion venom 脱髓鞘模型中神经系统疾病的神经调节:来自蝎蝎毒液的钾通道抑制剂的作用
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Toxin Reviews Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/15569543.2021.2022698
Hadjila Moussaoui, A. Ladjel-Mendil, F. Laraba-Djebari
{"title":"Neuromodulation of neurological disorders in a demyelination model: effect of a potassium channel inhibitor from Androctonus scorpion venom","authors":"Hadjila Moussaoui, A. Ladjel-Mendil, F. Laraba-Djebari","doi":"10.1080/15569543.2021.2022698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2021.2022698","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Scorpion’s toxins have attracted attention as a treatment for diverse neurological diseases related to myelin loss. This study aimed to investigate the effect of kaliotoxin2 (KTX2), a potassium-channel blocker from Androctonus australis hector venom on cuprizone model of demyelination. Results showed that KTX2 modulates the behavioral functions, the demyelination, and reduces the recruitment of microglia, astrocytes, and granulocyte in the brain. KTX2 modulates the inflammatory response by increasing the IL-10 release, attenuating NFκB activation, and decreasing the oxidative stress markers and IL-6 levels. Results highlight the modulating effects of KTX2 on cuprizone model and confirm its therapeutic potential in demyelination diseases. Highlights Kaliotoxin2 (KTX2) prevents the excessive reduction in body weight gain and modulate motor coordination disorder induced by cuprizone. KTX2 from Aah venom protect myelin from the destructive effects of cuprizone. KTX2 inoculation to the CNS reduce microglia, astrocytes and granulocyte infiltration in the brain. KTX2 increases the production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and attenuates the activation of NFκB. KTX2 counterbalances cuprizone-induced brain unbalance of neurochemical redox parameters.","PeriodicalId":23211,"journal":{"name":"Toxin Reviews","volume":"42 1","pages":"99 - 114"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46513222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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