Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation最新文献

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Effect of five different body positions on lung function in stroke patients with tracheotomy. 五种不同体位对气管切开的中风患者肺功能的影响
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2024.2420545
Juan Wang, Fang Liu, Mingchao Zhou, Dan Li, Meiling Huang, Shanshan Guo, Dianrui Hou, Jiao Luo, Zhenhua Song, Yulong Wang
{"title":"Effect of five different body positions on lung function in stroke patients with tracheotomy.","authors":"Juan Wang, Fang Liu, Mingchao Zhou, Dan Li, Meiling Huang, Shanshan Guo, Dianrui Hou, Jiao Luo, Zhenhua Song, Yulong Wang","doi":"10.1080/10749357.2024.2420545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10749357.2024.2420545","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In stroke patients with tracheotomy, reduced lung function heightens pulmonary infection risk. Body position can affect lung function; however, its impact in stroke patients with tracheostomy remains unclear.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the influence of five body positions on pulmonary function in stroke patients with tracheotomy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Pulmonary function was assessed in five body positions (supine, supine 30°, supine 60°, sitting, and prone) in 47 stroke patients who underwent tracheotomy. Diaphragmatic excursion during quiet breathing (DE<sub>Q</sub>), diaphragmatic thickening fraction during quiet breathing (DTF<sub>Q</sub>), and diaphragmatic excursion during coughing (DE<sub>C</sub>) were measured using ultrasound. Peak cough flow (PCF) was measured using an electronic peak flow meter.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Different positions had a significant impact on DE<sub>Q</sub>, DE<sub>C</sub>, and PCF in stroke patients with tracheotomy, although not on DTF<sub>Q</sub>. DE<sub>Q</sub> showed no significant differences between supine 60°, sitting, and prone positions. Both DE<sub>C</sub> and PCF reached their maximum values in the sitting position. In the sub-group analysis, DE<sub>Q</sub> in females did not show significant differences across different positions. Both males and females exhibited significantly higher PCF in the sitting compared to supine position. The lung function of obese patients was significantly better in the sitting than in the supine and supine 30° position. Regardless of the patient's level of consciousness and whether the brainstem was injured, lung function in the sitting position was significantly higher than in the supine position.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Body posture influences lung function in stroke patients with tracheotomy. Patients should adopt a sitting position to enhance pulmonary function.</p>","PeriodicalId":23164,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142508632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder and fear of progression in stroke patients: the mediating role of perceived social support and coping styles. 中风患者创伤后应激障碍与对病情恶化的恐惧之间的关系:感知到的社会支持和应对方式的中介作用。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2024.2417646
Xuechun Guan, Qinyuan Zhu, Hailan Qian
{"title":"Relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder and fear of progression in stroke patients: the mediating role of perceived social support and coping styles.","authors":"Xuechun Guan, Qinyuan Zhu, Hailan Qian","doi":"10.1080/10749357.2024.2417646","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10749357.2024.2417646","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Fear of progression (FoP) among stroke patients is closely associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), perceived social support, and coping styles. However, there is still limited research on the mechanism of interaction among these four factors. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of coping styles and perceived social support in the relationship between FoP and PTSD among stroke patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study included 240 stroke patients and utilized a cross-sectional design. Data was collected using a general data questionnaire, the Fear of Progression-Questionnaire-Short Form (FoP-Q-SF), the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS), Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ), and the Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Check-list-Civilian Version (PCL-C). Structural equation modeling was used to assess the mediating relationship between PSSS and MCMQ between FoP and PTSD.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>A total of 112 (46.7%) patients exhibited mental dysfunction with FoP scores ≥34, and 89 (37.1%) patients presented with a PTSD score of at least 38 had certain PTSD symptoms. FoP was negatively correlated with PSSS and facing coping styles, and positively correlated with PTSD and yielding coping styles. PSSS, facing coping styles, and yielding coping styles partially mediated the relationship between FoP and PTSD, accounting for 42.69% of the total effect.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PTSD can impact FoP directly or indirectly through perceived social support, confrontation, and submissive coping styles. Therefore, it is important to urge patients to reasonably use social support and coping styles to increase well-being, and strive to mitigate the ongoing impact of PTSD symptoms, and reduce the risk of FoP.</p>","PeriodicalId":23164,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142475439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Body mass index is associated with disability at discharge as indicated by the modified Rankin Scale in patients with ischemic stroke: a JROAD-DPC study. 缺血性脑卒中患者的体重指数与出院时改良兰金量表显示的残疾程度有关:JROAD-DPC 研究。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2024.2417644
Yuji Kanejima, Masato Ogawa, Kodai Ishihara, Naofumi Yoshida, Michikazu Nakai, Koshiro Kanaoka, Yoko Sumita, Takuo Emoto, Yoshitada Sakai, Yoshitaka Iwanaga, Yoshihiro Miyamoto, Tomoya Yamashita, Kenichi Hirata, Kazuhiro P Izawa
{"title":"Body mass index is associated with disability at discharge as indicated by the modified Rankin Scale in patients with ischemic stroke: a JROAD-DPC study.","authors":"Yuji Kanejima, Masato Ogawa, Kodai Ishihara, Naofumi Yoshida, Michikazu Nakai, Koshiro Kanaoka, Yoko Sumita, Takuo Emoto, Yoshitada Sakai, Yoshitaka Iwanaga, Yoshihiro Miyamoto, Tomoya Yamashita, Kenichi Hirata, Kazuhiro P Izawa","doi":"10.1080/10749357.2024.2417644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10749357.2024.2417644","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Body mass index (BMI) of patients with ischemic stroke (IS) has been associated with prognosis and disability in studies in the United States. Although the Asian population is leaner, the optimal BMI for stroke-related disability remains unknown.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To clarify the association between BMI and disability in patients with IS from a national database in Japan.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The present study included 522,421 patients with IS identified in the JROAD-DPC database from April 2016 to March 2020. We used the WHO classification of BMI, which divides Asia-Pacific patients into five groups, to categorize BMI and the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) to assess stroke-related disability at admission and discharge. After multiple imputation for missing values, we conducted a multiple mixed-effect logistic regression analysis for poor mRS score (>2) in September 2023. In addition, we created a restricted cubic spline model between the odds ratio (OR) for poor mRS and BMI.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mRS score worsened during hospitalization in 60.1% of the patients with IS, and 45.7% had a poor mRS score at discharge. Overweight patients had the lowest OR of having a poor mRS score (OR: 0.898, 95% confidence interval: 0.895-0.902). The spline curve for the OR for poor mRS score was U-shaped with a BMI of 24.7 kg/m<sup>2</sup>as the apex value.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The present study revealed a U-shaped relationship between BMI and stroke-related disability, with overweight patients having the lowest OR for disability at discharge.</p>","PeriodicalId":23164,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142508631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validity and stability of the international physical activity questionnaire short-form for stroke survivors with preserved walking ability. 针对步行能力保留的中风幸存者的国际体力活动问卷短式的有效性和稳定性。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2024.2417645
Cristina de Diego-Alonso, Julia Blasco-Abadía, Víctor Doménech-García, Pablo Bellosta-López
{"title":"Validity and stability of the international physical activity questionnaire short-form for stroke survivors with preserved walking ability.","authors":"Cristina de Diego-Alonso, Julia Blasco-Abadía, Víctor Doménech-García, Pablo Bellosta-López","doi":"10.1080/10749357.2024.2417645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10749357.2024.2417645","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Stroke survivors usually present sedentary lifestyles and fail to comply with the World Health Organization physical activity recommendations. Reliable, low-cost, and fast tools are needed to monitor physical activity levels in this population.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the content and face validity, construct validity, and test-retest stability of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short-Form (IPAQ-SF) in stroke survivors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One hundred and twenty stroke survivors able to walk independently and preserved comprehension and communication abilities (61 ± 12 years, 35% female) were involved in this psychometric study. Participants completed the interview form of the IPAQ-SF via standardized videoconference twice, one week apart, under identical conditions, to evaluate test-retest stability. Correlations between IPAQ-SF and the caloric expenditure during the minutes of activity registered with the Fitbit Inspire 2 activity tracker wristband and 6-Metre Timed Walk (6MTW) were explored to assess construct validity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The IPAQ-SF showed good content and face validity. \"Moderate\" to \"strong\" correlations were found with the Fitbit Inspire 2 (rho: 0.40 to 0.63), while \"weak\" to \"moderate\" correlations were found with the 6MTW (rho: 0.35 to 0.50). Test-retest stability was \"moderate\" to \"excellent\" (κ: 0.844 to 0.881; ICC: 0.533 to 0.917).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The IPAQ-SF demonstrated satisfactory content and construct validity, and stability in stroke survivors, supporting its clinical and research utility when the data collection is conducted by trained evaluators using a standardized interview protocol in large samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":23164,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142508634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of cardiorespiratory physiotherapy on lung function in stroke: a network meta-analysis. 心肺理疗对中风患者肺功能的影响:网络荟萃分析。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2024.2417647
So-Hyun Kim, Sung-Hyoun Cho
{"title":"Effects of cardiorespiratory physiotherapy on lung function in stroke: a network meta-analysis.","authors":"So-Hyun Kim, Sung-Hyoun Cho","doi":"10.1080/10749357.2024.2417647","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10749357.2024.2417647","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The efficacy of various physiotherapy interventions for improving lung function has not been compared.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate cardiorespiratory physiotherapy interventions on lung function in patients with stroke, prioritize intervention types, and establish hierarchy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twelve randomized controlled trials published during 2000-2022 in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were selected. Interventions included aerobic training (AT), combined inspiratory and expiratory training (CIET), inspiratory training (IT), combined aerobic and breadth training (CABT), and conventional training (CT). Outcome variables were forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and FEV1/FVC.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>CIET and IT were more effective than CT for FEV1 and FVC. CIET and IT showed larger effect sizes compared to AT for FEV1. The intervention rankings were as follows: IT (86.62%), CIET (63.31%), CABT (50.79%), AT (28.72%), and CT (20.55%) for FEV1; IT (93.89%), CIET (75.06%), CT (42.38%), CABT (37.73%), and AT (0.94%) for FVC; and IT (78.30%), CT (54.14%), CABT (42.62%), CIET (41.65%), and AT (33.29%) for FEV1/FVC. CIET and IT were more effective than CT for FVC in patients with stroke aged ≥60 years.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Besides FEV1/FVC, IT and CIET inhalation exercises improved lung function more effectively than other therapies, with IT or CIET being more effective than AT or CT. CIET and IT were more effective than CT for FVC in patients with stroke aged ≥60 years than in those <60 years. These findings highlight the significance of breathing training for patients with stroke and support clinical decision-making.</p>","PeriodicalId":23164,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142508633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do facilitators and barriers to community ambulation differ among stroke survivors in low resource settings? A cross-sectional study in Nigeria. 在资源匮乏的环境中,中风幸存者在社区行走的促进因素和障碍是否有所不同?尼日利亚的一项横断面研究。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2024.2411876
Marufat O Odetunde, Olumide A Olaoye, Halimat O Ogwogho, Ayodele Teslim Onigbinde
{"title":"Do facilitators and barriers to community ambulation differ among stroke survivors in low resource settings? A cross-sectional study in Nigeria.","authors":"Marufat O Odetunde, Olumide A Olaoye, Halimat O Ogwogho, Ayodele Teslim Onigbinde","doi":"10.1080/10749357.2024.2411876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10749357.2024.2411876","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Stroke survivors (SSV) in many low- and middle-income countries experience frustrating participation restriction in community ambulation (CA), which impedes community life. This study assessed facilitators and barriers to CA among community-dwelling SSV in a southwest state of Nigeria.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study involved 66 community-dwelling ambulating SSV, purposively recruited from physiotherapy out-patient clinics of selected hospitals in southwest Nigeria. Semi-structured questionnaire containing physical and social environment elements of the ICF domains was administered on respondents. Mobility status at home and community, socio-demographic and clinical data of SSV were also obtained. Responses from open-ended questions were triangulated with appropriate close ended options. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression at <i>p</i> < 0.05 Alpha value.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Majority of the SSV were independent in their homes (59.1%), used mobility aids (87.9%) and assisted in CA (66.7%). They identified limited physical accessibility by crowds 25 (37.9%), lack of inclined surfaces 40 (95.2%), uneven floors 36 (87.8%), public seating arrangements 33 (78.6%), rain (73.8%) and inability to use services, systems and policies (77.3%) as barriers to CA. Built physical environment was a significant predictor of home (OR = 0.754, <i>p</i> = 0.001) and community mobility (OR = 0.850; <i>p</i> = 0.018), while post-stroke depression was a significant predictor of community mobility (OR = 1.038; <i>p</i> = 0.014).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Mobility aids, social attitudes and general support were identified as facilitators, whereas barriers to CA included built physical environment, services and policies, products and technology. Facilitators and barriers to CA are similar to some HIC contexts, perceived difficulties and experiences differ for infrastructural and social reasons among others.</p>","PeriodicalId":23164,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142393622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of visual stimulation using color looming disc in Anton syndrome: a case report. 安东综合征病例报告:使用彩色隐形眼镜进行视觉刺激的效果。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2024.2413269
Yuji Han, Soo Jeong Han, Hunbo Shim, Jee Hyun Suh
{"title":"Effect of visual stimulation using color looming disc in Anton syndrome: a case report.","authors":"Yuji Han, Soo Jeong Han, Hunbo Shim, Jee Hyun Suh","doi":"10.1080/10749357.2024.2413269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10749357.2024.2413269","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives</b>: Anton syndrome is arare stroke syndrome that develops after damage to both occipital lobes, leading to cortical blindness and visual anosognosia. This report describes the rehabilitation course and functional progress of a 42-year-old man diagnosed with Anton syndrome.<b>Methods</b>: The patient started visual stimulation therapy using a color looming disc 5 months after Anton syndrome onset, for 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week for 4 weeks, totaling 20 sessions.<b>Results</b>: After 4 weeks of visual stimulation therapy using color-looming discs, reading tests for consonants, numbers, words, and colors and the latency of the P100 of Visual Evoked Potential showed improvement. Additionally, improvements were noted in the Modified Barthel Index and Mini-Mental State Examination scores related to visual function.<b>Conclusions</b>: This case illustrates the effectiveness of visual stimulation therapy using color-looming discs and its potential to achieve positive outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":23164,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What do employers need when supporting stroke survivors to return to work?: a mixed-methods study. 在支持中风幸存者重返工作岗位时,雇主需要什么?
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2024.2409005
Kristelle Craven, Jade Kettlewell, Blanca De Dios Pérez, Katie Powers, Jain Holmes, Kathryn A Radford
{"title":"What do employers need when supporting stroke survivors to return to work?: a mixed-methods study.","authors":"Kristelle Craven, Jade Kettlewell, Blanca De Dios Pérez, Katie Powers, Jain Holmes, Kathryn A Radford","doi":"10.1080/10749357.2024.2409005","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10749357.2024.2409005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Employers are key in supporting stroke survivors to return to work (RTW) but do not always have knowledge/skills or guidance to do so.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To explore employers' needs for provision of post-stroke RTW support.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Mixed-methods study. Participants recruited through voluntary response/purposive sampling. Survey of employers investigated stroke knowledge (maximum score: 7), RTW process knowledge (maximum score: 8), and perceived competency for actions supporting RTW (maximum score: 100%). Regression analyses explored relationships between employers' demographic/contextual characteristics and knowledge and perceived competency scores. Interviews with employers explored factors influencing their post-stroke RTW support. Interview data were analyzed using a framework analysis. Survey/interview findings were synthesized with those from a qualitative systematic review.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Across the survey (<i>n</i> = 50), interviews (<i>n</i> = 7), and review (25 studies), employers' support was influenced by stroke survivors' decisions to disclose stroke-related limitations, employers' knowledge regarding roles/responsibilities, employers' communication skills, and information provided by healthcare. Regression analyses: Human resources/occupational health support was positively associated with stroke knowledge (ß = 2.30, 95% CI 0.36-4.41, <i>p</i> = 0.013) and RTW process knowledge (ß = 5.12, 95% CI 1.80-6.87, <i>p</i> = 0.001). Post-stroke RTW experience was positively associated with stroke knowledge (ß = 1.36, 95% CI 0.46-2.26, <i>p</i> = 0.004) and perceived competency (ß = 31.13, 95% CI 18.40-44.76, <i>p</i> = 0.001). Organization size (i.e. working in a larger organization) was positively associated with RTW process knowledge (ß = 2.96, 95% CI 1.52-4.36, <i>p</i> = <.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Employers' RTW support was influenced by personal and environmental factors; they may benefit from education and guidance on stroke and their roles/responsibilities during the RTW process.</p>","PeriodicalId":23164,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142372849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of end-effector robotic arm reach training with functional electrical stimulation for chronic stroke survivors. 通过功能性电刺激对慢性中风幸存者进行末端执行器机器人手臂伸展训练的效果。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2024.2409595
Ki Hun Cho, Mi Ran Hong, Won-Kyung Song
{"title":"Effects of end-effector robotic arm reach training with functional electrical stimulation for chronic stroke survivors.","authors":"Ki Hun Cho, Mi Ran Hong, Won-Kyung Song","doi":"10.1080/10749357.2024.2409595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10749357.2024.2409595","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Upper-extremity dysfunction significantly affects dependence in the daily lives of stroke survivors, limiting their participation in the social environment and reducing their quality of life.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the effect of end-effector robotic arm reach training (RAT) with functional electrical stimulation (FES) on upper-limb motor recovery in chronic stroke survivors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this single-blinded randomized controlled trial, 28 chronic stroke survivors were randomized to receive RAT-with-FES and RAT-without-FES for 40 min/day, three times per week over a 4-week period, and the data of 26 participants were used in the final analysis. Upper-limb motor recovery was measured using the Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA), and kinematics (movement time, speed, and distance) during reaching movements toward targets placed in three directions (ipsilateral, median, and contralateral sides) were measured using a robotic arm.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The upper-limb motor recovery (FMA and kinematics) improvement for the within-group comparisons tended to be greater in the RAT-with-FES group than in the RAT-without-FES group. However, in the between-group comparison, no significant differences were found in FMA, and significant differences were observed only for 2 distance parameters of kinematic factors: total (23.0% vs. 1.7%) and straight total (25.5% vs. 2.6%) distance on the ipsilateral side (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study was unable to clearly reveal the positive effects of electrical stimulation combined with robotic arm training. However, we believe that it provides basic data that furthers our understanding of the role of hybrid neuroprostheses in stroke rehabilitation and the factors determining successful treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":23164,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142372948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The minimal clinically important difference of two multifaceted fatigue evaluation questionnaires in chronic stroke. 慢性中风患者两种多方面疲劳评估问卷的最小临床意义差异。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2024.2408997
Soheila Fallah, Zahra Parnain, Parvaneh Taghavi-Azar-Sharabiani, Moslem Cheraghifard, Behnoosh Vasaghi-Gharamaleki, Mahtab Roohi-Azizi, Mansoureh Hashemi, Mahin Yousefi, Mohammad-Taghi Joghataei, Ghorban Taghizadeh
{"title":"The minimal clinically important difference of two multifaceted fatigue evaluation questionnaires in chronic stroke.","authors":"Soheila Fallah, Zahra Parnain, Parvaneh Taghavi-Azar-Sharabiani, Moslem Cheraghifard, Behnoosh Vasaghi-Gharamaleki, Mahtab Roohi-Azizi, Mansoureh Hashemi, Mahin Yousefi, Mohammad-Taghi Joghataei, Ghorban Taghizadeh","doi":"10.1080/10749357.2024.2408997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10749357.2024.2408997","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This research sought to ascertain the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) and Robust Clinically Important Difference (RCID) of the Multidimensional Fatigue Symptom Inventory-Short Form (MFSI-SF) and Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire-11 (CFQ-11) as two important concepts for the clinical interpretation of the results in chronic post-stroke population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 128 subjects with chronic post-stroke completed the MFSI-SF and CFQ-11 before and after six weeks of intervention. The MCIDs were derived using both anchor- and distribution-based methods; however, only anchor-based methods were used to estimate RCIDs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Anchor-based MCIDs for MFSI-SF and CFQ-11 were in the range of -5 to -6.28 and -2 to -4.56, respectively. Distribution-based MCIDs in MFSI-SF and CFQ-11 were calculated in the range of -4.17 to -24.05 and -1.72 to -7.68, respectively. RCID ranges of -10 to -15 were obtained for the MFSI-SF and -6 to -7.33 for the CFQ-11.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings may have implications for clinical experts in the clinical interpretation of fatigue changes observed in MFSI-SF and CFQ-11 in individuals with chronic stroke.</p>","PeriodicalId":23164,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142366550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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