Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends and Applications最新文献

{"title":"On-site-worker-centered design for work improvements","authors":"Masayuki Ihara, H. Tokunaga, Hiroki Murakami, Shinpei Saruwatari, Kazuki Takeshita, Akihiko Koga, Takashi Yukihira, Shinya Hisano, M. Motoe","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004108","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a case study of work improvement conducted with\u0000 care workers on site as well as discussions on their motivation of the\u0000 improvement. For a sustainable service based on work improvements, not only\u0000 user-centered but also service-provider-centered design is important.\u0000 However, a co-creation project with on-site workers has a difficulty in\u0000 designing a successful work improvement due to both their busy daily care\u0000 work and their psychological burden to accept and launch the designed\u0000 improvement. Thus, workshop designers should effectively motivate them so\u0000 that they could join the design project and make a decision to launch the\u0000 improvement. As for motivation in service design, Bisset introduced\u0000 differing levels of motivation of a service user[1]. Bisset's framework is\u0000 useful to understand and analyze each level of motivation though a target of\u0000 the framework is mainly a service user, not a service provider. For\u0000 motivating on-site workers, a study with a viewpoint of a service provider\u0000 is necessary. We conducted 17 co-creation workshops for a year in order to\u0000 design a work improvement which would be served as a sustainable service.\u0000 The workshops were designed based on design thinking and focused on solving\u0000 an environmental problem of their nursing facility. A manager at the\u0000 facility expected the workers to think and act on their own initiative to\u0000 improve their work autonomously. Though the workers tried to design a\u0000 solution for safe and comfortable aisles where a wheelchair does not hit\u0000 tables or chairs, the trial resulted in failure to launch the solution. A\u0000 review workshop, which was conducted to analyze the reason why the workshops\u0000 failed, revealed that they are too cautious to step forward although they\u0000 learned the importance of understanding users, paying more attention to\u0000 users and information sharing among workers. They were concerned about\u0000 disadvantages by the solution such as complaints from users about table\u0000 layout changes. They were also concerned about the lack of preparation to\u0000 implement the solution. The review result suggests a design of intrinsic\u0000 motivation for putting ideas into actions based on what they have learned.\u0000 We think the intrinsic motivation could be enhanced by both a design of work\u0000 improvement workshops and a design of their work style changes. As for the\u0000 former, we included in the workshop design functions for extracting assumed\u0000 problems during solution operation and devising ideas for problem solving,\u0000 but the effects were insufficient. As Lockton mentioned[2], the latter\u0000 depends on both behavior change of the workers and a design of the work\u0000 environment. Future work will include a better workshop design that raises\u0000 the motivation level of the workers step by step and exploring effective\u0000 motivation of the workers to change their work style and workplace.[1]\u0000 Bisset, F. et al: Designing motivation or motivating design? Exploring\u0000 Service Design, motivation and behavi","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131458380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Safety engineering in design of autonomous public transportation systems","authors":"J. Laarni, Antti Väätänen","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004142","url":null,"abstract":"There are several safety challenges in the development of autonomous\u0000 public transportation systems operating in urban environments. Special\u0000 methods are needed for the identification and treatment of important human\u0000 actions and for the recognition and prevention of potential human errors.\u0000 This paper describes the utilisation of Functional Resonance Analysis Method\u0000 (FRAM) in development and definition of autonomous tram transportation\u0000 systems. The results are based on characteristics of tram transportation and\u0000 human factors in autonomous transportation systems. Also, interviews of tram\u0000 system operators and tram drivers were used in this study. The paper aims to\u0000 conclude main safety engineering issues in autonomous tram systems and how\u0000 to use FRAM approach to identify and solve them.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122828413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Common variables of a good problem: contributions of inclusive design in\u0000 and beyond academia","authors":"P. Trigueiros","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004125","url":null,"abstract":"Design education today faces the complexity of social challenges. Young\u0000 designers often tend to dive straight into creating abstract drawings and\u0000 developing conceptual discourses without addressing the core purpose of the\u0000 design. This lack of a clear purpose can demotivate designers. Drawing upon\u0000 the author's experience and inclusive design examples, this paper delves\u0000 into the pedagogical significance of formulating a \"good problem\". By\u0000 examining common variables found in the manipulation of everyday objects,\u0000 including interactions with individuals with disabilities during academic\u0000 exercises, students have discovered a wellspring of inspiration. The paper\u0000 advocates for the pivotal role of inclusive design within academia and its\u0000 potential to fuel innovation in tackling societal challenges. Moreover, it\u0000 highlights the wide-ranging impact of design solutions born from demanding\u0000 circumstances, offering benefits to diverse groups of people. By bridging\u0000 the realms of academia and real-world application, this study seeks to\u0000 nurture critical reflection and contribute to the enhancement of inclusive\u0000 design processes.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117339241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The tetrahedron of sustainability design - a 3D framework for the\u0000 integral and interdisciplinary development of circular economy oriented\u0000 products","authors":"Sebastian Stegmüller, Franziska Braun","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004138","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional product design follows three main directions that had to be\u0000 thought and planned in an integrated way: Desirability, feasibility, and\u0000 viability. Aspects from user research, technology development and business\u0000 models must be weighed against each other and to be optimized as holistic\u0000 concept. For future product design those three dimensions seems to be not\u0000 sufficient any more as the sustainable impact from products regarding their\u0000 production, usage and end of life, becomes an important factor in\u0000 development processes. The so-called circular economy, that describes the\u0000 goal of a most efficient use of resources and products in closed loops,\u0000 brings with it totally new requirements for products and their development.\u0000 Already the traditional innovation design should have been understood as a\u0000 joint task of market researchers, engineers, business planers and designers,\u0000 but the arising challenge of the development objectively sustainable\u0000 products needs that interdisciplinary thinking even more. New frameworks,\u0000 tools and method that allow the interdisciplinary exchange in an effective\u0000 way to enable the creation of joint visions and concepts are needed. While\u0000 the traditional three fields of product design as described by Tim Brown can\u0000 be showed in two-dimensional frameworks as three overlapping circles, the\u0000 addition of sustainability as fourth design field needs more complex\u0000 visualization that brings the different aspects in relation to each other.\u0000 For solving that task and for creating a new tool as core for\u0000 interdisciplinary, circular economy oriented design projects, we developed\u0000 and evaluated a three-dimensional framework – the tetrahedron of\u0000 sustainability design. The critical aspect of integrating the circular\u0000 economy as a decision parameter into innovation processes arises through the\u0000 facts that target conflicts will come up that can not be solved in an easy\u0000 way as product individual lifetimes must be taken into consideration.\u0000 Therefore, the main goal of the framework is to motivate discussions of\u0000 different disciplines and their decisions regarding to the effecting\u0000 influence on other design fields. It is created as tangible\u0000 three-dimensional object as anchor point for workshops and individual\u0000 considerations. The tetrahedron of sustainability designs shows the four\u0000 fields of future product design as equilateral pyramid with triangular\u0000 bases, with each design field representing one of the bases. The corners of\u0000 the pyramid, each closed by three of the design fields, are defined as four\u0000 main levers of sustainable product concepts. At the top of the pyramid, the\u0000 central value proposition that can be described as a set of abstract value\u0000 elements that should be fulfilled by the product, must be thought by\u0000 reflecting the customers (desirability), the business model (viability) as\u0000 well as the sustainability effects (integrity). While those first three\u0000 design fields open up the space of conceptualization, the f","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127490709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"QHS methodology to develop competency standards for talent management in\u0000 customs agency","authors":"Ramon Moreno Bravo, Rodolfo Martinez Gutierrez, Roberto Castro Bojorquez, Juan Gualberto Flores Velazquez","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004166","url":null,"abstract":"A customs agency that integrates the services of tariff classification,\u0000 maritime clearance and supply chain services, must comply with regulations\u0000 of legal requirements, implying a constant specialization in the management\u0000 of talent in operations management, the development of a quality management\u0000 system contributes to continuous improvement processes, with the\u0000 implementation of the QHS methodology, competency standards will be\u0000 developed to certify the specialized talent of the staff, ensuring the\u0000 learning curve and generational change to consolidate the KPIs of customer\u0000 satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133670756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Color materiality and urban equipment: factor of inclusion, comfort and\u0000 safety","authors":"F. Moreira da Silva, Margarida Gamito","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004127","url":null,"abstract":"Color is inseparable from matter, shape, object. Color, as an integral\u0000 part of light, is inherent to the project, and is therefore an element of\u0000 form. As long as there is light, Color is a component of everything around\u0000 us and of ourselves, affecting us at every moment of our lives: our body but\u0000 also our emotions, disposition and mental faculties. Color is light made\u0000 visible, through interaction with surfaces of all kinds: opaque or\u0000 translucent surfaces make Color visible. Whether designing a hand-scale\u0000 object or a piece of equipment, interior design or architecture or urban\u0000 space, they all deal with spatialities. The characterization of these\u0000 spatialities goes through the structure, surface texture, coating, type of\u0000 light (natural or artificial), shape/background relationships, ways of\u0000 approaching and reading modes, and their correct use or fruition. Color,\u0000 being matter, directly linked to the surfaces of objects, has to be\u0000 understood globally and as part of the conceptual process of the\u0000 product.However, designers are not always aware that the product they\u0000 design, such as the Color inherent to the respective material used in its\u0000 construction, can be a factor of inclusion or exclusion of its users, in\u0000 addition to several other components that can value or not its use or\u0000 fruition. The main aim of this paper is exactly Color as the material of\u0000 urban equipment, addressing psychological and physiological aspects of\u0000 Color, and the importance of its knowledge and correct handling in the act\u0000 of designing equipment for urban space, not only as an integral part of the\u0000 creative process, assuming itself as a cultural and imaginative act, but\u0000 also as a product of a rational approach that can allow greater inclusion\u0000 and provide greater comfort and safety to its users. In the development of\u0000 this research Project, a mixed methodology was used, consisting of a\u0000 literature review and a survey of users of urban garden equipment, aged\u0000 between 35 and 75. The results achieved so far are presented, which\u0000 underline the importance of a correct application of the Color materiality\u0000 when designing urban equipment.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132927613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Micro-Breaks on Intellectual Concentration Work: An\u0000 Individual's Characteristics Measurement","authors":"Orchida Dianita, Kakeru Kitayama, Kimi Ueda, H. Ishii, H. Shimoda, F. Obayashi","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004109","url":null,"abstract":"Micro-breaks are very short time breaks such as several tens of seconds\u0000 during intellectual work and they are expected to be effective to recover\u0000 intellectual concentration. A controlled laboratory experiment was conducted\u0000 to examine the effect of the micro-breaks focusing on individual\u0000 characteristics. Thirty-one participants were recruited in this study\u0000 performing cognitive comparison tasks for 25 minutes on a tablet PC under\u0000 two conditions, which are micro-break intervention condition and no\u0000 micro-break intervention condition. Quantitative answering times were\u0000 analyzed to find the individual's performance characteristic concerning the\u0000 micro-breaks intervention. Five patterns grouping of performance variations\u0000 were determined utilizing the moving average and locally-weighted\u0000 scatterplot smoother data. The result shows that 42% of the total\u0000 participants resulted that micro-breaks condition outperformed the condition\u0000 without micro-breaks during all the task periods incorporated in the first\u0000 pattern group. The second pattern group does not show the eminence of\u0000 micro-breaks towards 10% of total participants. In the third pattern group,\u0000 the superiority of the micro-breaks appears after a certain time and not\u0000 from the beginning of the task shown by 26% of participants' data. The\u0000 degradation of the micro-break effectiveness is shown in a fourth pattern\u0000 group for 19% of the sample group. In the last pattern group, both the\u0000 superiority and deterioration of the micro-break are found in 3% of the\u0000 data. The results demonstrate each individual's characteristic in responding\u0000 to the micro-breaks intervention during cognitive task presented in the five\u0000 patterns group. The majority of the participants benefited from the\u0000 micro-breaks indicated by more stable and faster performance compared to the\u0000 no micro-breaks condition.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126370113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Colour? What Colour? A difficult understanding between urban environment'\u0000 professionals and users.","authors":"Cristina caramelo gomes","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004128","url":null,"abstract":"The built environment witnessed in the last years significant challenges\u0000 and changes. From the growing of population inhabiting urban areas, natural\u0000 disasters, and a pandemic context, built environment disclosers its impact\u0000 in human experience. Based on the concepts of human centred design and\u0000 social and cultural sustainability, urban solutions have been developing to\u0000 improve and qualify user experience. The layout of public and private spaces\u0000 has been challenged in its formal configuration, dimensions, and equipment,\u0000 by means of research, available data, and the success of some practices.\u0000 This movement has been beneficial to city centres, but it is expanding to\u0000 dwelling peripheries, boosting multifunctionalities and solutions oriented\u0000 to human requirements and expectancies answering to a need well recognised\u0000 and experienced during the pandemic context.Despite the changes and the good\u0000 examples, colour as a vital parameter of visual communication, is still\u0000 neglected and applied as a simple aesthetic component. Repeatedly, the\u0000 chromatic palettes are based on (inter)national fashion trends, disregarding\u0000 the geography, climate, and culture of the place. Colour focus and/or blur\u0000 our attention, while emphasising and/or disguising an element in its\u0000 context, organising the space, aiding in orientation while communicating\u0000 messages and symbols that illustrate the identity of the place and the\u0000 community. Colour has the ability of challenge the perception of the volumes\u0000 - despite their nature and scale – and spaces regarding their formal shape,\u0000 proportions, visual weight, and texture. Furthermore, colour as an element\u0000 of urban environment, expresses the hierarchy of the elements and their\u0000 order in the environmental composition with respect to function, structure,\u0000 etc. Furthermore, colour defines how individuals visually experience the\u0000 environ, and as a medium it gives significance, emotional attitude, and\u0000 functional information, emerging as a crucial attribute in human perception\u0000 of the built environment.Numerous reasons can justify the repeated\u0000 negligence in the use of colour in urban environ: the fear of using colour,\u0000 unawareness, (or lack of skills) about how to use it, the copy of\u0000 international and/or awarded models, and the use of finishing materials and\u0000 colour tendencies, among others. However, this is a common reality for\u0000 designers and architects, which sets the hypothesis of these professionals\u0000 are unaware of the roles performed by colour and its impact in human daily\u0000 living, while experiencing environments, products, and communication\u0000 systems.The aim of this research paper is to raise the discussion regarding\u0000 the way colour is neglected in the design of urban space although its\u0000 importance to define the user experience. From the discussion we expect to\u0000 have a better understanding of the problem and propose some guidelines to\u0000 minimise it. To achieve the expected results, this piece of research will be\u0000 supported ","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122468273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Logical Design Matrix (LDM): How to operationalize systemic projectual\u0000 design thinking in complex contexts.","authors":"Katherine Mollenhauer, Cala Del Rio, J. Rodríguez, Daniela Bianchi, Sara Riveros","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004135","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the design discipline has achieved a leading role in\u0000 fields of knowledge where complex projects requiring a systemic scope are\u0000 addressed and implemented. This has created the challenge for designers to\u0000 communicate to others the way in which this discipline generates knowledge\u0000 in applied research projects. For most design practitioners, this is\u0000 implicit in the way projects are carried out, however, professionals from\u0000 other disciplines that make up teams do not always have the same\u0000 understanding of the process, making it difficult to move forward together\u0000 within a project framework. Simultaneously, nowadays the complexity of\u0000 situations being addressed has escalated exponentially. Problems are no\u0000 longer bounded, where there is a one-way solution, instead they exist within\u0000 complex ecosystems and are in constant movement, where responses must be\u0000 systemic and have the same mutation potential to evolve as the context and\u0000 its issues do. In this context, designers as part of interdisciplinary teams\u0000 have a double challenge. On the one hand, to contribute from and for the\u0000 design discipline itself, by displaying and communicating the design process\u0000 methods within the design spectrum. And, on the other hand, to implement and\u0000 demonstrate to others the methodological contribution of the design\u0000 projective thinking in the general process of the multidisciplinary team.\u0000 This article proposes and discusses a model and a systemic instrument that\u0000 addresses the complexity present in the materialization and\u0000 operationalization of the contribution of the projectual design thinking\u0000 process. The synthesis of the model and subsequent instrument is presented\u0000 through the review, systematization and discussion of cases where this tool\u0000 has been applied. Both methodological and systemic elements are relevant for\u0000 the internal organization of the applied research project as well as for the\u0000 interdisciplinary team that develops it and the stakeholders involved.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121774771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adaptability as a multi-scale strategy for the regeneration of the built\u0000 environment through circular economy perspective","authors":"Cristiana Cellucci","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004112","url":null,"abstract":"Since its founding documents, sustainability has recognized collective\u0000 well-being and environmental protection as the key to the development of\u0000 society and, at the same time, the main challenge in the relationships\u0000 between human activities and the limited capacity of ecosystems to support\u0000 them. For a long time, it was believed that natural and anthropic systems\u0000 responded to perturbations gradually through a slow adaptive process. Today,\u0000 we know that vulnerability (economic, social, environmental and health)\u0000 projects us into a condition of sudden discontinuity, unpredictable and\u0000 uncontrollable immersive events, in which every single fragility is related\u0000 to the \"whole\" and every single action produces an eco or a cascading effect\u0000 on the well-being of users and the health of the planet. The global crisis\u0000 scenarios, the conditions of uncertainty and reality complexity, the limited\u0000 resources and the variability of the framework of the needs show the failure\u0000 of a \"rigid\" conception-organization of the built environment often forced\u0000 to reorganize itself as a result of stressful events for reach acceptable\u0000 levels of efficiency or to show its fragility (seismic, hydro-geological,\u0000 climatic, social) by undermining the concepts of stability (environmental,\u0000 economic and social security) we are used to. Precisely in urban areas, a\u0000 context in which human health-planetary health relationships express their\u0000 effects more than elsewhere, it is necessary to intercept new solutions and\u0000 rules to deal with the direct consequences (deterioration of surface\u0000 materials, structures, reduction of energy performance) and indirect (loss\u0000 of identity, interruption of socio-economic activities, loss of livability\u0000 and conditions of well-being) of climate change on urban centres. Although\u0000 the literature recognizes the need for impact forecasting tools, it appears\u0000 increasingly important to support strategies aimed at increasing\u0000 adaptability understood as a characteristic of the designed system that\u0000 allows its transformation/modification, increasing its performance qualities\u0000 and its life span useful. In this sense, adaptability is one of the\u0000 fundamental requisites for a holistic-circular regeneration and\u0000 redevelopment of neighbourhoods and architectures, conceived as products\u0000 that are not \"disposable\" but \"error-friendliness\" or \"prone to error\" and\u0000 structured to \"regenerate\" following damage or decompensation through\u0000 actions of transformation, repair, maintenance, reuse, reconditioning, etc.A\u0000 paradigm shift is needed in the interpretation of adaptive intervention as a\u0000 \"regenerative process\", understood not only as a solution for the\u0000 restoration/maintenance of acceptable performance conditions - in a linear\u0000 vision of the life cycle of the designed system - but a moment of \"reset\u0000 /restart\" in which the action (of transformability, maintainability,\u0000 replaceability, reversibility, mitigation/compensation, etc.) underlies a\u0000 set of strategies structu","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123318675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}