One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine最新文献

{"title":"Development of methodical approaches to standardization of pesticides in vegetable oils","authors":"M. Prodanchuk, O. Kravchuk, L. P. Ivanova, A. Hrynko, O. Bahatska","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2022-56-1-7-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2022-56-1-7-18","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Aim. Substantiation of priority indicators for establishing the maximum permissible levels (MPL) for active substances of pesticides in vegetable oils in accordance with modern international requirements and taking into account the peculiarities of their application in agriculture of Ukraine.\u0000\u0000Results. Based on the analysis of international and existing in Ukraine approaches to the development of MPL for pesticides in processed agricultural raw materials, criteria for assessing the need for research to determine and regulate the residual amounts of active substances of PPP in vegetable oils were suggested. The following main indicators that must be taken into account when normalizing pesticides in oils are substantiated: physicochemical and toxic properties of the active substance, the predicted level of its residual amounts in agricultural raw materials, the impact of technological processing on pesticide content.\u0000\u0000The principles of calculation of MPL for pesticides in oils of vegetable origin are given based on theoretical processing factors based on the FEDIOL concept, with the values of the partition coefficient between n-octanol and water and oil content in agricultural raw materials (seeds or grains of oilseeds) taken into account.\u0000\u0000The proposed concept is a basic one and provides for its further refinement and adjustment, in particular in accordance with the results of further studies on the regulation of plant protection products, which are currently relevant in the European Union.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. Methodological approaches to the establishment of MPLs for pesticides in vegetable oils need to be improved taking into account the international provisions and recommendations, set out in the article, in order to harmonize them and optimize the procedure for exporting plant products containing pesticide residues and introduction into the pesticide regulation system in Ukraine.\u0000\u0000Key Words: pesticides, residual quantities, norm setting, processed products, oilseeds.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"362 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113997204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of international approaches to regulation of pesticides in processed agricultural products (literature review)","authors":"L. P. Ivanova, T. V. Adamchuk, A. Hrynko, O. Kravchuk, H. Petrashenko","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2021-55-2-94-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2021-55-2-94-99","url":null,"abstract":"Object . Analysis of pesticide regulations documents and scientific works regarding processed agricultural products.\u0000\u0000Results. The principles to establish maximum residue levels (MRLs) for active ingredients of pesticides in raw agricultural commodities (RACs) and processed products are currently available in the European Union and Ukraine and are provided by the WHO Commission “Codex Alimentarius” and the Joint FAO/WHO Meeting on Pesticide Residues (JMPR) were reviewed.\u0000\u0000The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) project with the overall objective is to develop a database of validated processing factors based on the residue definitions for enforcement, which is compatible with the EFSA food classification and description system was outlined.\u0000\u0000The European Association of Plant Producers of the EU Vegetable Oil and Proteinmeal Industry (FEDIOL) position on pesticide MRLs in vegetable oils and fats were described. This concept has identified two main elements allowing to give an indication of the fat solubility of an substances. In particular, variants of interpretation of the octanol/water partition coefficient (log Pow) were analyzed. It can be used to predict whether the substance is fat - or water-soluble and to provides an estimate of the tendency of a active ingredients of pesticides to bioaccumulate in fat. In the case of vegetable oils, MRLs can be approximated based on the physico/chemical properties of the pesticides and on the oil content of the raw agricultural commodities (theoretical processing factors from oilseeds seed to oil).\u0000\u0000Conclusions. The review determines the necessity of improve Ukrainian pesticides regulation procedure and the development of a risk-oriented approach to the selection of priority indicators for the set of MRLs of pesticides in agricultural processed products.\u0000\u0000Key Words: pesticides, residues, processed products, oilseeds.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115498175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vitamin D toxicity syndrome: a toxicologist's view","authors":"V. M. Padalka, N. Kurdil, M. Zinovieva, H. Petrashenko","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2021-55-2-83-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2021-55-2-83-93","url":null,"abstract":"Vitamin D-related health problems remain a global health problem. The growing number of prescriptions of vitamin D by doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic and the increase in self-intake of vitamin D by the population carries the risk of exogenous hypervitaminosis D, or a syndrome known as vitamin D toxicity.\u0000\u0000Aim: to summarize the results of scientific research on the vitamin D toxicity, and some aspects related to its overdose.\u0000\u0000Material and Methods: used methods of content analysis, system and comparative analysis; materials of scientific reviews and separate researches devoted to biochemistry and toxicology of vitamin D (Elsevier, PubMed, ToxNet) with depth of search to 20 years.\u0000\u0000Results and Discussion. Due to the well-known health risks of vitamin D deficiency, it has become a popular dietary supplement, as evidenced by the progressive growth of both thematic scientific publications (PubMed) and its consumption in many countries around the world. The use of pharmaceuticals and dietary supplements is the most common cause of overdose. A review of cases of vitamin D toxicity caused by errors in prescribing or administering the required dose has shown that they may occasionally be accompanied by the development of intoxication. There are many forms of exogenous and endogenous vitamin D toxicity syndrome. Vitamin D toxicity syndrome includes the following symptoms: loss of consciousness, apathy, intermittent vomiting, abdominal pain, polyuria, polydipsia, dehydration, and hypercalcemia, which, although uncommon, can be life-threatening if not detected timely, and is an important symptom in the differential diagnosis in patients with hypercalcemia. Despite differing opinions on the target concentration of 25(OH)D or recommended doses of vitamin D for the general population, it was determined that the concentration of 25 (OH) D> 150 ng/ml is a significant risk of developing vitamin D toxicity syndrome, and vitamin D deficiency treatment regimens at high doses require regular monitoring.\u0000\u0000Conclusions: There is a growing public awareness of the health benefits of vitamin D; however, the increase in its consumption carries, inter alia, the risk of a specific syndrome ‒ the vitamin D toxicity. Family physicians should be informed about the danger of exceeding the recommended (age and body weight) doses, and carry out explanatory work with the public to raise awareness of adverse effects vitamin D overdose.\u0000\u0000Key Words: vitamin D, toxicity.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127016378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adolescent drug addiction in Ukraine: medical, social and psychological aspects","authors":"V.M. Podolian","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2021-55-2-7-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2021-55-2-7-16","url":null,"abstract":"The urgency of the problem is determined by the danger of drug addiction among Ukrainian adolescents, the lack of attention paid by parents to the study of this problem, and the lack of proper attention to this issue in most Ukrainian schools. Research in this area is driven by the need to identify the main social and psychological aspects that motivate adolescents to use drugs, in order to create conditions in society that prevent the spread of drugs among the youngest populations.\u0000\u0000Aim of the work is to determine the dominant psychological and social factors that motivate adolescents to start using drugs.\u0000\u0000Material and Methods. Analytical and logical research methods, systematic and comparative analysis were used to comprehensively consider and describe the factors that motivate adolescents to use drugs, despite the danger to their health and life.\u0000\u0000Results and Discussions. A high degree of risk of adolescent drug addiction has been established, which is accompanied by a significant decrease in the average age of adolescents taking drugs for the first time. The issues of social and psychological aspects of adolescent drug addiction, problems of relations in society and families, where adolescents start using drugs are considered. The types of family relations and the nature of intra-family relations, in which adolescent drug use begins, were studied. The main social and psychological factors that push modern youth to take drugs have been identified.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. Adolescent drug addiction in Ukraine remains a serious problem that requires proper attention and assessment by modern society. Effective measures to combat the dangerous phenomenon are: introduction of a system of preventive talks to explain the nature of drug addiction and the dangerous consequences of drug use for life and health; joining student youth to sports and a healthy lifestyle by reviving the system of intra-school, district, regional competitions in various sports; transformation of adolescents' consciousness towards their own development as opposed to the prospect of their drug degradation.\u0000\u0000Key Words: family relations, teenager, social environment, drugs, psychology of relations, family.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127559385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The sense of health nutrition in the rehabilitation treatment of patients with post covid syndrome (first experience)","authors":"O. Voloshyn, L. Vlasyk, L. Voloshina, N. Ainussi, A. Sukholotiuk","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2021-55-2-17-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2021-55-2-17-29","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Post COVID syndrome (PCS) is a common occurrence in patients who have experienced an acute stage of coronavirus infection. Methods of rehabilitation of such patients are insufficiently developed, especially with the use of health nutrition.\u0000\u0000The objective is to increase the effectiveness of rehabilitation of patients with moderate manifestations of PCS through the additional use of health foods using fruits, vegetables and spices with special prophylactic properties.\u0000\u0000Materials and Methods. In 64 patients with moderate manifestations of PCS aged 28-65 years, clinical observations were conducted at the outpatient stage according to the developed program and the use of informational and educational guidelines, remote counseling.\u0000\u0000Results. In patients with mild manifestations of PCS, the application of the developed program of health nutrition with minimal manifestations of comorbidities for proper recovery of functional status and manifestations of PCS compliance with the recommendations requires 1.5-2.0 months. With moderate manifestations of PCS in patients treated in the acute period inpatient and had a significant age-related polymorbid background to achieve the desired effect, the need for such an approach required 3-3.5 months of use.\u0000\u0000Conclusion. Patients who have suffered an acute stage of covid infection with the subsequent development of PCS as a variant of comprehensive rehabilitation, it is advisable to use a diet using ingredients with high health properties (spices, berries, fruits, vegetables, etc.).\u0000\u0000Key Words: post COVID syndrome, rehabilitation, health nutrition, spices.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127867967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the results of the online scientific-practical conference with international participation \"Experience of military formations in the aftermath of the Chernobyl accident through the prism of modern radiation and chemical threats\" April 15-16, 2021, Kyiv","authors":"V.L. Savitskii, M. Prodanchuk, L. Ustinova, O. Bobyliova, H. Petrashenko, V. A. Barkevych, N. Kurdil","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2021-55-2-100-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2021-55-2-100-117","url":null,"abstract":"The Scientific-practical conference \"Experience of military formations in the aftermath of the Chernobyl accident through the prism of modern radiation and chemical threats\" (hereinafter - the Conference) was organized by the Ukrainian Military Medical Academy in conjunction with the National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine and conducted on the basis of SE \"Research Center of Preventive Toxicology, Food and Chemical Safety named after Academician L.I. Medved of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine\" in Kyiv on April 15-16, 2021.\u0000\u0000Aim. The Conference was dedicated to the 35th anniversary of the Chernobyl disaster, current issues of CBRN medical care and generalization of experience in eliminating the radiation accident, taking into account the current structure of medical forces and troops of the CBRN protection. The main purpose of the Conference was to spread the scientific and pedagogical experience of the Ukrainian Military Medical Academy as the only medical institution in the country for the training of military medical personnel.\u0000\u0000The event was attended by representatives of the Department of Military Education and Science of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, Command of the Medical Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, higher military primary institutions of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, radiation, chemical, biological protection of the Armed Forces and Defense Forces of Ukraine, higher medical primary institutions of Ukraine, health care institutions of Ukraine, representatives of the Malaysian Armed Forces and colleagues from Canada.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. The conference provided an opportunity for military medics, scientists, and civil servants to come together to share experiences on a wide range of issues. Measures to eliminate the radiation accident were discussed; measures of medical protection and rendering of medical care in the conditions of radiation infection; the role of the medical service of the Armed Forces in the elimination of radiation accidents; coordination and interaction between departments and institutions of different subordination in the field of medical care and radiation protection with the involvement of military specialists in the elimination of the consequences of a radiation accident; integration of scientific and educational activities in the system of higher military medical education; application of new scientific and technical knowledge during the training of military medics and the formation of scientific personnel potential.\u0000\u0000The conference was attended by about 90 experts in the field of theoretical and clinical medicine and CBRN defense, who presented 20 plenary and 10 section reports, prepared 39 abstracts, which were reflected in the scientific journal \"Ukrainian Journal of Military Medicine\" (Vol. 2. №1. 2021. Appendix).\u0000\u0000Key Words: radiation accidents, military radiology, military medicine, medical protection.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"76 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123227428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Macroelements, their role in the human organism in living conditions in territories contaminated as a result of the accident at the ChAES","authors":"I. Matasar, L. Petryschenko, T.V. Matasar","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2021-55-2-56-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2021-55-2-56-82","url":null,"abstract":"The article shows the value of macronutrients, which, along with other food ingredients, form various structures of the body. The data on the content of macronutrients in the diets of the population of different age groups for the period 2004-2020, living in the settlements of the Kyiv region and exposed to the impact of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident, are presented.\u0000\u0000Aim of the Research. The aim of the study was to summarize data on the content of minerals in the diet of the population living under the influence of radiation exposure. The main attention is paid to organic elements (phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, chlorine, calcium, magnesium and iron), which form almost 98% of the chemical composition of the cell. Their total content is up to 1.9 % of the mass of the human body.\u0000\u0000Material and Methods. To achieve this goal, a set of methods was used, in particular: bibliographic — a theoretical analysis was carried out and the data from scientific literature was generalized; questionnairesurvey — the actual content of macronutrients in the diets of different age groups and mathematics were analyzed. Statistical data processing was carried out using modern methods of medical statistics.\u0000\u0000Results and Discussion. Regular provision of the body with all the necessary nutrients is of great importance for maintaining health, performance and active longevity of a person. Our longterm research conducted among the population of ecologically dangerous territories of Ukraine found that the content of macronutrients in the diets of adults, children and pregnant women did not meet physiological needs.\u0000\u0000Conclusion. The content of macronutrients in the diet of the surveyed population was unbalanced. Diets deficient in the content of calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg), the optimal ratio between macronutrients is disturbed, which can be the cause of premorbid conditions and be the reason for the formation of alimentary and alimentary-dependent diseases. The article is relevant for family doctors, hygienists, nutritionists, nutritionists and individuals interested in nutritional problems.\u0000\u0000Key words: minerals, nutrition, macronutrients, physiological role of macronutrients, recommended daily intake, sources of supply, population.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130083347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the relevance of toxicological and hygienic assessment and market regulation of herbal dietary supplements made from Mitragyna speciosa Korth (Rubiaceae family)","authors":"N. Kurdil, A. E. Podrushnyak, M. Zinovieva, H. Petrashenko, U. Karpiuk, N. Kovalska","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2021-55-2-30-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2021-55-2-30-43","url":null,"abstract":"Ukraine today does not regulate the sale of products made of Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth. (from the family Rubiaceae) and does not take measures to control the quality and safety of this product, despite its rapid spread throughout the country.\u0000\u0000Аim of the Work is to summarize the results of scientific research on the toxicity of alternative opioids contained in Mitragyna speciosa and combined products based on them.\u0000\u0000Material and methods. Reports from the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, the results of scientific reviews and individual studies on biochemistry, toxicology, forensic identification of substances contained in products made from Mitragyna speciosa, over the past 10 years (Elsevier, PubMed, ToxNet).\u0000\u0000Results and Discussion. Recently, kratom has been cultivated on different continents and entered the market under the name \"Kратом\", in English-language sources - \"Kratom\". Kratom leaves are dried and sold in the form of green powder, tablets, capsules, extracts and gummies. In Ukraine, kratom is sold under hundreds of commercial names on the Internet as \"Kratom\", \"Kratom product\", \"Kratom organic tea\", \"Kratom ethnic tea\", \"Kratom tea\" and others. More than 40 structurally related alkaloids, as well as several flavonoids, terpenoid saponins, polyphenols and various glycosides were found in kratom leaves. The pharmacological and toxic effects of kratom for most of its components have not been studied enough. Like other dietary supplements, kratom products should be standardized for alkaloids, microbial contamination, pesticides, heavy metals, residual solvents, benzo(a)pyrene, aflatoxins, etc., with appropriate labeling requirements.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. Quality products should enter the Ukrainian market - standardized leaf extract of kratom, or other safe products made on its basis. However, recent studies show that mitraginine contained in kratom has great potential for medical science as a model for developing new approaches in very relevant areas of medicine: to treat pain and get rid of opioid dependence.\u0000\u0000Key Words: Mitragyna speciosa, alternative opioids, toxicity.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125731493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Attitudes of adolescents and their mothers to the problem of early alcohol consumption","authors":"N. Horban, O. Lutsenko, N. Kurdil, O. Lapikura, T.Yu. Safir","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2021-55-2-44-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2021-55-2-44-55","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, in many countries of Europe and the world, there has been a tendency for an earlier onset of alcohol consumption among adolescents, unfortunately, in this aspect, Ukraine is no exception.\u0000\u0000Aim. To study various aspects of alcohol use by adolescents and the level of awareness of their mothers to determine measures to prevent adolescent alcoholism in Ukraine.\u0000\u0000Materials and Methods. As part of the longitudinal study \"Family and Children of Ukraine\", the personal data of 989 adolescents aged 15-18 years (499 boys and 490 girls) and 1075 mothers were analyzed. Bibliosemantic, sociological and medical-statistical research methods are used.\u0000\u0000Results and Discussion. During 2014-2019, the share of children and adolescents hospitalized with acute poisoning in the intensive care unit of the National Children's Specialized Hospital \"OKHMATDIT\" of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine increased from 20.6 to 36.7 %. Research has shown that the vast majority of Ukrainian adolescents (75 %) consume alcohol during their lifetime; 31.0 % of adolescents have done so more than 10 times, and their first attempt to drink alcohol occurs at the age of 9 years and younger among both boys and girls.\u0000\u0000The survey found that 50.6% of adolescents confirmed that they had consumed alcohol in the past 30 days, of which 7.5% of adolescents admitted that they did so more than once a week.\u0000\u0000The survey allowed to determine the peculiarities of the use of various alcoholic beverages by adolescents in Ukraine: teenagers first \"get acquainted\" with beer, wine or champagne at the age of 14-15; alcoholic cocktail teenage girls consume for the first time 2 times more often at the age of 15; strong alcoholic beverages are most often consumed for the first time by adolescents aged 15–16 years.\u0000\u0000It was found that only half of the surveyed mothers (48.4 %) were aware of the fact of alcohol consumption by their adolescent children, while 40.7 % of mothers categorically forbid their children to drink alcohol, 46.5 % of mothers consider it undesirable, 8.7 % mothers do not prohibit alcohol in small quantities.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. The results of the study prove that the problem of alcohol consumption by children and adolescents in Ukraine remains relevant and requires immediate development of preventive measures for implementation in both school and family environments. Given the insufficient level of awareness of mothers about the fact of alcohol consumption by their children and the insufficient level of understanding of mothers of the dangers of this phenomenon, the need for further research on the prevention of alcohol dependence in adolescence is justified.\u0000\u0000Key Words: adolescents, alcoholic beverages, mothers of adolescents.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128880930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Establishment of the national bank of the generofund of biodiversity of Ukraine – an important element of the system of biological safety and biological protection of the state: aspects of management and economy","authors":"M. Prodanchuk, M. Velychko, Ya. Honcharuk","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2020-53-2-5-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2020-53-2-5-16","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of the Research. To investigate the feasibility of a national bank gene pool of the state biodiversity establishing as a separate element of the system of biosafety and biosecurity in the context of countering threats to the biological nature of Ukraine's national security.\u0000\u0000Materials and Methods. International and domestic legislation, scientific publications, materials of scientific and practical conferences on the conservation of the biodiversity gene pool — the development of these documents and articles became the basis of the study.\u0000\u0000The following methods were used: hermeneutic for the analysis of cited scientific works, the given legislative acts, explanation of concepts and terms concerning genetic resources of biodiversity; systematic analysis of funding sources in the creation of a bank for the conservation of the biodiversity gene pool as an element of biosafety and biosecurity in the national security system of Ukraine and the system of public management methods for biodiversity conservation, as well as logical and formal economic methods.\u0000\u0000Results and Discussion. The article examines the expediency of creating a national bank of the gene pool of biodiversity of the state as a separate element of the biosafety system and biosecurity in the context of counteracting biological threats to the national security of Ukraine.\u0000\u0000It is noted that the establishment of the National Bank of the Biodiversity Gene Fund of Ukraine will allow effective safe and economic management of genetic resources of biodiversity both domestically and internationally in accordance with the Nagoya Protocol to regulate access to genetic resources and share benefits, including financial.\u0000\u0000The main innovative tools for preserving the biodiversity of the state are considered. Possibilities of introduction of innovative tools of biodiversity conservation and implementation of the best foreign experience in Ukraine are investigated.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. It is advisable to create National Bank of the State Biodiversity Gene Fund as a separate element of the biosafety and biosecurity system in the context of counteracting biological threats to the national security of Ukraine. It is proposed to legislate its creation by including it in the draft Law of Ukraine “On biosafety and biosecurity”.\u0000\u0000Key Words: national biota gene pool bank, biodiversity, biological threats, bio-risks, biological security, biological protection, public administration, financing.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"11 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134260562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}