建立乌克兰生物多样性基金国家银行-国家生物安全和生物保护系统的重要组成部分:管理和经济方面

M. Prodanchuk, M. Velychko, Ya. Honcharuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的:在应对乌克兰国家安全的生物性质威胁的背景下,研究建立国家生物多样性国家银行基因库作为生物安全和生物安全系统的单独要素的可行性。材料与方法。国际和国内立法、科学出版物、保护生物多样性基因库的科学和实践会议的材料-这些文件和文章的发展成为研究的基础。采用了以下方法:对引用的科学著作进行解释学分析,对给定的立法行为进行解释学分析,对有关生物多样性遗传资源的概念和术语进行解释;系统地分析建立一个保护生物多样性基因库的资金来源,作为乌克兰国家安全系统中生物安全和生物安全的组成部分,以及保护生物多样性的公共管理方法系统,以及逻辑和正式的经济方法。结果和讨论。本文探讨了在对抗乌克兰国家安全的生物威胁的背景下,创建国家生物多样性基因库的国家银行作为生物安全系统和生物安全的单独要素的权宜之计。值得注意的是,乌克兰生物多样性基因基金国家银行的建立将允许根据《名古屋议定书》在国内和国际上对生物多样性遗传资源进行有效安全和经济的管理,以规范遗传资源的获取并分享惠益,包括财政惠益。考虑了保护该州生物多样性的主要创新工具。研究了引进生物多样性保护创新工具和在乌克兰实施国外最佳经验的可能性。在应对乌克兰国家安全面临的生物威胁的背景下,建议建立国家生物多样性基因基金国家银行,作为生物安全和生物安全系统的一个单独组成部分。建议通过将其纳入乌克兰“生物安全和生物保障”法律草案,对其创建进行立法。关键词:国家生物群基因库,生物多样性,生物威胁,生物风险,生物安全,生物保护,公共管理,融资
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Establishment of the national bank of the generofund of biodiversity of Ukraine – an important element of the system of biological safety and biological protection of the state: aspects of management and economy
Aim of the Research. To investigate the feasibility of a national bank gene pool of the state biodiversity establishing as a separate element of the system of biosafety and biosecurity in the context of countering threats to the biological nature of Ukraine's national security. Materials and Methods. International and domestic legislation, scientific publications, materials of scientific and practical conferences on the conservation of the biodiversity gene pool — the development of these documents and articles became the basis of the study. The following methods were used: hermeneutic for the analysis of cited scientific works, the given legislative acts, explanation of concepts and terms concerning genetic resources of biodiversity; systematic analysis of funding sources in the creation of a bank for the conservation of the biodiversity gene pool as an element of biosafety and biosecurity in the national security system of Ukraine and the system of public management methods for biodiversity conservation, as well as logical and formal economic methods. Results and Discussion. The article examines the expediency of creating a national bank of the gene pool of biodiversity of the state as a separate element of the biosafety system and biosecurity in the context of counteracting biological threats to the national security of Ukraine. It is noted that the establishment of the National Bank of the Biodiversity Gene Fund of Ukraine will allow effective safe and economic management of genetic resources of biodiversity both domestically and internationally in accordance with the Nagoya Protocol to regulate access to genetic resources and share benefits, including financial. The main innovative tools for preserving the biodiversity of the state are considered. Possibilities of introduction of innovative tools of biodiversity conservation and implementation of the best foreign experience in Ukraine are investigated. Conclusions. It is advisable to create National Bank of the State Biodiversity Gene Fund as a separate element of the biosafety and biosecurity system in the context of counteracting biological threats to the national security of Ukraine. It is proposed to legislate its creation by including it in the draft Law of Ukraine “On biosafety and biosecurity”. Key Words: national biota gene pool bank, biodiversity, biological threats, bio-risks, biological security, biological protection, public administration, financing.
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