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Maintainer/restorer identification for different CMS lines in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) 向日葵不同CMS系保持/恢复系的鉴定
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v30i2.142919
None H P MEENA, None M SUJATHA
{"title":"Maintainer/restorer identification for different CMS lines in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)","authors":"None H P MEENA, None M SUJATHA","doi":"10.56739/jor.v30i2.142919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v30i2.142919","url":null,"abstract":"Thirty one uniform and stable germplasm accessions of economic importance of sunflower were crossed with five cytoplasmic male sterile lines viz., CMS-234A, CMS-17A, CMS-338A, CMS-851A and ARM-243A in a Line x Tester fashion to study their maintainer or restorer reaction during kharif-2012 in a Randomized Block Design in two replications. The accessions TSG-22, TSG-24, ID-7, SCG-37, RHA-464 and ID-25 acted asrestorersfor allfive CMS lines. It was found that ID-33 of the restorer for ARM-243A was maintainer for other CMS lines. The use of stable germplasm with restorer behaviour in heterosis breeding programmes and those with maintainer behaviour in the development of new CMS lines through conversion has been suggested. The identification of new restorers to the good combiner CMS sources assembled should receive priority for hybrid synthesis.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135548398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moisture dependent postharvest physical and textural characteristics of brown sesame seed (var. TMV-4) 棕芝麻(var. TMV-4)采后水分依赖性物理和质地特性
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i2.142300
None M R MANIKANTAN, None T ARUL SELVAM, None RAJIV SHARMA, None PANKAJ KUMAR, None T SEERANGURAYAR
{"title":"Moisture dependent postharvest physical and textural characteristics of brown sesame seed (var. TMV-4)","authors":"None M R MANIKANTAN, None T ARUL SELVAM, None RAJIV SHARMA, None PANKAJ KUMAR, None T SEERANGURAYAR","doi":"10.56739/jor.v31i2.142300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v31i2.142300","url":null,"abstract":"Physical and textural characteristics are important in design and manufacturing of harvest and post harvest machines. Some postharvest physical and textural characteristics of brown sesame seed (var. TMV-4) were determined as a function of moisture content in the range of 4.3 per cent to 20 per cent (d.b). The axial dimensions, geometric mean diameter, surface area, volume, sphericity and aspect ratio were found to be increasing linearly for all studied moisture levels. Furthermore, the thousand seed mass, true density, porosity and the angle of repose also increased linearly whereas, bulk density decreased linearly with the increase of moisture content under study. The results showed that the static coefficient of friction on four different surfaces of plywood, mild steel, galvanized iron and glass also increased linearly for all level of moisture. The initial cracking force, average rupture force and average rupture energy decreased linearly with increased moisture content of 4.3 to 20 per cent (d.b.).","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135110613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Productivity potential and profitability of castor (Ricinus communis L.) with sprinkler irrigation 喷灌蓖麻的生产潜力和效益
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i2.142500
None M PADMAIAH, None G D S KUMAR
{"title":"Productivity potential and profitability of castor (Ricinus communis L.) with sprinkler irrigation","authors":"None M PADMAIAH, None G D S KUMAR","doi":"10.56739/jor.v31i2.142500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v31i2.142500","url":null,"abstract":"In Andhra Pradesh, Amrabad Mandal in Mahabubnagar district was inhabited predominantly by Chenchus. They depend on forest produce for their livelihood. The area under castor gradually came down in these villages due to erratic rains and inadequate irrigation. Farmers felt the need for an efficient water management system for castor. Castor crop was re-introduced in to these villages with sprinkler irrigation with Tribal Sub Plan. The productivity potential and profitability of castor increased with sprinkler system as compared to flood irrigation. The factors for ready adoption of sprinklers were delineated such as limited availability of water, controlling of irrigation depth increased crop yield and converting rainfed area to irrigated area. Adoption of sprinkler irrigation have changed the economic dependence on money lenders, improved the input use in castor and increased the gross monetary returns to the Chenchu farmers.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"186 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135110616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic evaluation of physiological traits affecting water use efficiency in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) 向日葵水分利用效率生理性状的遗传评价
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i2.142477
None PRAFULL KUMAR, None S K DHILLON, None ABHINAV SAO, None HEMATH SAHU
{"title":"Genetic evaluation of physiological traits affecting water use efficiency in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)","authors":"None PRAFULL KUMAR, None S K DHILLON, None ABHINAV SAO, None HEMATH SAHU","doi":"10.56739/jor.v31i2.142477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v31i2.142477","url":null,"abstract":"The present investigation was undertaken to evaluate 41 (26 restorer and 15 maintainer) genotypes of sunflower for physiological traits affecting water use efficiency under different environments. The traits studied were canopy temperature, leaf area index, photosynthetic rate and leaf water potential. Among the four stress treatments, W1 (control) irrigating during entire grown cycle yielded the maximum value for all the parameters, except canopy temperature, followed by W4, W3 and W2 (withholding of irrigations in different growth stages). In genotypes under study, the estimates of heritability and genetic advance were observed maximum for leaf area index followed by leaf water potential indicating the predominant additive gene effects for these parameters. Hence, these traits can be improved to a considerable extent by limited selection cycles. Estimation of GCV and PCV values were higher for leaf area index as compared to other traits indicating high genetic variability for leaf area index. Pooling ofphysiological and genetic parameters indicated that leaf water potential and photosynthetic capacity can be adopted for breeding of suitable crop varieties for changing climatic scenario.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135110618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of nutrient management on growth and yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) 营养管理对芝麻生长和产量的影响
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i2.142293
None M R DESHMUKH, None ALOK JYOTISHI, None A R G RANGANATHA
{"title":"Effect of nutrient management on growth and yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)","authors":"None M R DESHMUKH, None ALOK JYOTISHI, None A R G RANGANATHA","doi":"10.56739/jor.v31i2.142293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v31i2.142293","url":null,"abstract":"Field experiments were conducted on sesame in vertisols of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh during kharif seasons of 2009-10 and 2010-11 to determine its efficient nutrient management. Results revealed that application of 100% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) as 60 kg N + 40 kg P2O5 + 30 kg K2O/ha superimposed with sprayings of 2% Diammonium phosphate (DAP) twice at flowering and capsule formation stages was the best nutrient management for sesame resulting in high seed yields and monetary advantages, which was comparable to 100% RDF + sprayings of 2% urea twice at flowering and capsule formation stages as well as 100% RDF + spraying of 2% DAP once at flowering stage. This nutrient management proved to be more remunerative also.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135110610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic architecture of yield contributing traits in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) 亚麻籽产量贡献性状的遗传结构
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i2.142480
None NALINI TEWARI, None ACHILA SINGH
{"title":"Genetic architecture of yield contributing traits in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)","authors":"None NALINI TEWARI, None ACHILA SINGH","doi":"10.56739/jor.v31i2.142480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v31i2.142480","url":null,"abstract":"Fifty two accessions of linseed were evaluated during rabi 2009-10 and 2010-11 to know the genetic variability, direct and indirect contribution of some metric traits on seed yield under Randomized Block Design. The results revealed that high heritability along with high genetic advance as per cent of mean was observed for number of capsules/plant, seed yield/plant and number of secondary branches/plant while high heritability coupled with low genetic advance was noticed for days to maturity and days to 50 per cent flowering. Seed yield was significant and positively correlated with number of capsules/plant, 1000-seed weight and number of secondary branches/plant. Path coefficient analysis indicated that number of capsules/plant and 1000-seed weight showed positive direct effect on seed yield/plant. These traits having positive direct effect on seed yield can be considered as a suitable selection criteria for evolving high yielding linseed genotypes.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135110611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of integrated nitrogen management on growth and yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) 氮素综合管理对芝麻生长和产量的影响
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i2.142484
None D M GHODKE, None U N ALSE, None S AHER, None S B SURYAWANSHI
{"title":"Effect of integrated nitrogen management on growth and yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)","authors":"None D M GHODKE, None U N ALSE, None S AHER, None S B SURYAWANSHI","doi":"10.56739/jor.v31i2.142484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v31i2.142484","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2011 in vertisols at Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani to study the effect of integrated nitrogen management on growth and yield of sesame varieties. The results indicated that variety AKT-101 was superior over Phule Til-1 in producing higher growth, yield attributes and yield. Among different integrated nitrogen management practices, application of recommended dose of fertilizer (60:40 N: P2O5 kg/ha) had the highest growth, yield attributes and yield of sesame which was at par with the application of 25% N through vermicompost + 75% N through urea. Gross monetary returns and net monetary returns were higher in recommended dose of fertilizer than integrated nitrogen levels. Among different varieties, AKT-101 recorded highest gross and net monetary returns.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135110307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Water production function and optimal irrigation programme for drip irrigated castor (Ricinus communis L.) 滴灌蓖麻的产水函数及最佳灌溉方案
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i2.142485
None B R KUMAR, None V PRAVEEN RAO, None V RAMULU, None M UMA DEVI, None K AVIL KUMAR
{"title":"Water production function and optimal irrigation programme for drip irrigated castor (Ricinus communis L.)","authors":"None B R KUMAR, None V PRAVEEN RAO, None V RAMULU, None M UMA DEVI, None K AVIL KUMAR","doi":"10.56739/jor.v31i2.142485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v31i2.142485","url":null,"abstract":"Water shortage for crop production necessitates adequate knowledge of the crop water production function to make decisions on water allocation for optimum returns from castor crop under surface drip irrigation. The study was conducted in rabi 2009-10 at Agricultural college farm, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. The different drip irrigation schedules at 40, 60 and 80 per cent pan evaporation replenishment levels either kept constant throughout the crop life or combinations at vegetative, flowering and development stages were compared with surface check basin at (0.8 IW/CPE ratio) irrigation. The results showed that drip irrigation at 0.6 Epan replenishment up to flowering and 0.8 Epan later on registered comparable seed yields with drip irrigation scheduled at either at 0.6 or 0.8 Epan and was significantly superior over other treatments and the best fit water production function was quadratic (R2= 0.99). The optimum quantity of water (ETc) for maximum net returns under prevailing prices (water and castor @ `10 and 30 ha/mm and kg/ha, respectively) was 381.4 ha mm with a resultant seed yield of 3611 kg/ha. The gross returns, net returns and net return/rupee invested varied from ` 72194 to 144447/ha, ` 36808 to 108018/ha and 1.040 to 3.049, respectively.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135110607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of different herbicides on weed suppression and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) 不同除草剂对花生杂草抑制及产量的影响
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i2.142481
None V PRATAP SINGH, None V C DHYANI, None AKSHITA BANGA, None ABNISH KUMAR, None NEETA TRIPATHI, None NEEMA
{"title":"Assessment of different herbicides on weed suppression and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)","authors":"None V PRATAP SINGH, None V C DHYANI, None AKSHITA BANGA, None ABNISH KUMAR, None NEETA TRIPATHI, None NEEMA","doi":"10.56739/jor.v31i2.142481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v31i2.142481","url":null,"abstract":"Experiment was conducted at Norman E. Borlaug Crop Research Centre, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar to evaluate the performance of quizalofop ethyl sponsor sample to its market sample available for weed suppression and its impact on groundnut yield during kharif 2012. The major weed flora in the experimental plots were Echinochloa colona (39.2%), Eleusine indica (28.0%), Parthenium hysterophorus (7.5%) and Mollugo stricta (3.7%) and Digera arvensis (3.7%). It was found that among the herbicides, post-emergence application of quizalofop ethyl sponsor sample at 50 g a.i./ha was found to be most effective weed management practice in reducing the density and dry weight of weeds with higher weed control efficiency, higher yield (981 kg/ha) and yield attributes being at par with its market sample applied at 50 g a.i./ha. The reduction in kernel yield in unweeded check was 77.6% compared to best weed management practices (quizalofop ethyl sponsor sample @50 g a.i./ha). Post emergence application of imazethapyr @ 150 g a.i./ha was found more effective in suppressing broad leaf weeds in groundnut.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135110617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of avoidable yield losses due to insect pests in castor (Ricinus communis L.) 蓖麻病虫害可避免产量损失评估
Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i2.142317
None P DURAIMURUGAN, None M LAKSHMINARAYANA
{"title":"Assessment of avoidable yield losses due to insect pests in castor (Ricinus communis L.)","authors":"None P DURAIMURUGAN, None M LAKSHMINARAYANA","doi":"10.56739/jor.v31i2.142317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v31i2.142317","url":null,"abstract":"Field experiments were carried out to evaluate the avoidable yield losses caused by insect pests on three castor cultivars (DCH-519, DCH-177 and 48-1) during kharif and rabi seasons of 2012-13 and 2013-14. Semilooper, tobacco caterpillar, hairy caterpillar, capsule borer and leafhopper were recorded as major pests. However, the pest succession varied with the season. The results revealed that significantly lower infestation of insect pests was observed in protected plots over unprotected plots. Higher mean seed yield of 1996 kg/ha and 1596 kg/ha was recorded from protected plots, while seed yield of 1421 kg/ha and 750 kg/ha was recorded from unprotected plots during kharif 2012-13 and 2013-14, respectively. During rabi season, higher mean seed yield of 1050 kg/ha and 927 kg/ha was recorded in protected plots, while unprotected plots recorded seed yield of 542 kg/ha and 375 kg/ha during 2012-13 and 2013-14, respectively. The mean avoidable yield losses due to insect pests on castor cultivars ranged from 17.2 to 63.3 per cent during kharif season, while the loss was higher (22.5 to 89.4%) during rabi season. Among the cultivars, DCH-519 revealed minimum avoidable yield losses due to insect pests in both kharif and rabi seasons.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135011234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
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