亚麻籽产量贡献性状的遗传结构

None NALINI TEWARI, None ACHILA SINGH
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用随机区组设计,对2009-10和2010-11两季的52份亚麻种子材料进行了遗传变异及部分性状对种子产量的直接和间接贡献。结果表明,在蒴果数/株、种子产量/株和次枝数/株上观察到高遗传率和高遗传进步(平均百分比),而在成熟天数和开花天数至50%时观察到高遗传率和低遗传进步(平均百分比)。籽粒产量与蒴果数、千粒重和次枝数呈显著正相关。通径系数分析表明,单株蒴果数和千粒重对单株种子产量有正的直接影响。这些性状对种子产量有积极的直接影响,可作为进化高产亚麻籽基因型的适宜选择标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genetic architecture of yield contributing traits in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)
Fifty two accessions of linseed were evaluated during rabi 2009-10 and 2010-11 to know the genetic variability, direct and indirect contribution of some metric traits on seed yield under Randomized Block Design. The results revealed that high heritability along with high genetic advance as per cent of mean was observed for number of capsules/plant, seed yield/plant and number of secondary branches/plant while high heritability coupled with low genetic advance was noticed for days to maturity and days to 50 per cent flowering. Seed yield was significant and positively correlated with number of capsules/plant, 1000-seed weight and number of secondary branches/plant. Path coefficient analysis indicated that number of capsules/plant and 1000-seed weight showed positive direct effect on seed yield/plant. These traits having positive direct effect on seed yield can be considered as a suitable selection criteria for evolving high yielding linseed genotypes.
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