Journal of Oilseeds Research最新文献

Impact of non-monetary and low monetary inputs on yield and economics of brown sarson (Brassica campestris L.) under temperate hill ecology 温带山地生态下非货币性和低货币性投入对褐沙菜产量和经济效益的影响

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144383

None T MUBARK, None A SHAKOOR, None PARVEZ A SHEIKH, None HASEEB-UR-REHMAN

引用次数: 0

Dissemination and impact assessment of improved technology and scientific interventions through front line demonstrations among sesame farmers of Tikamgarh, Bundelkhand Region in Madhya Pradesh 通过在中央邦本德尔坎德邦提卡姆加尔地区芝麻农民中进行一线示范，传播和评估改进技术和科学干预措施的影响

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144445

None SHOBHARAM THAKUR, None SHIV RATAN, None M K NAYAK

引用次数: 0

Assessment of genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) 芝麻(Sesamum indicum L.)遗传变异评价、相关分析及通径分析

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144446

None CHEGURI PRATYUSHA, None SIMA SINHA, None SATYENDRA, None DHARAMSHEELA THAKUR, None S N SINGH

{"title":"Assessment of genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)","authors":"None CHEGURI PRATYUSHA, None SIMA SINHA, None SATYENDRA, None DHARAMSHEELA THAKUR, None S N SINGH","doi":"10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144446","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was attempted with thirty-eight genotypes including three checks(GT-10, TKG-22, JTS-08).The experiment was carried out in randomized block design in three replications to evaluate variability, association between various economic traits, direct and indirect effect of different characters on yield. The observations were recorded for days to 50 percent flowering, productive branches, plant height (cm), height of 1st capsule bearing node (cm), number of capsules per plant, number of seeds per capsule, capsule length(cm), inter node length (cm), days to maturity, 1000-grain weight (g), percentage of oil and yield (g/plant). Analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the genotypes for all the characters. The magnitude of phenotypic coefficient of variance (PCV) and genotypic coefficient of variance (GCV) was larger for yield, number of productive branches, height of first capsule bearing node and number of capsule/plant and inter-node length. Genetic advance as per cent of mean for yield, number of productive branches, height of first capsule bearing node, number of capsules per plant and internode length were higher in sesame genotype. Correlation coefficient exhibited significant and high positive correlation for number of productive branches, number of capsules per plant and number of seeds per capsule and maturity. Path analysis indicated that the trait number of seeds per capsule, number of productive branches and number of capsules per plant had high direct positive effect on grain yield. These traits to be given due importance in the sesame improvement programme.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"10 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135460598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genetic variability studies of major yield components in segregating population derived from pistillate lines of castor (Ricinus communis L.) 蓖麻雌蕊系分离群体主要产量成分的遗传变异研究

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144177

None C LAVANYA, None T MANJUNATHA, None S SENTHILVEL, None K T RAMYA

{"title":"Genetic variability studies of major yield components in segregating population derived from pistillate lines of castor (Ricinus communis L.)","authors":"None C LAVANYA, None T MANJUNATHA, None S SENTHILVEL, None K T RAMYA","doi":"10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144177","url":null,"abstract":"A segregating population was developed by crossing two pistillate (female) lines of castor viz., IPC-23 andIPC-21. Population behavior was studied to understand the variability for major yield and yield components. Thedistribution of node number, plant height and seed yield were deviated fromnormal distribution and it was positively skewed with significant leptokurtic curve indicating that the two parents with high seed yield were selected for population development. Positive skewness indicates that the plants with exceptionallyhigh seed yield were isolated from the population. Difference between phenotypic co-efficient of variation (PCV) and genotypic co-efficient of variation (GCV) was very low to moderate for major yield components viz., number of effective spikes per plant, number of nodes to primary spike, plant height, total spike length and effective spike length of primary indicating that phenotypic selection can be effectively used for yield improvement. High heritability and genetic advance over mean (GAM) indicated the role of additive gene action for plant height and total/effective primary spike length. Correlation of number of nodes up to the primary spike with plant height up to primary spike, and total/effective spike length was positive indicating the possibility of short-statured, early pistillate selections with long primary spikes in castor.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"26 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135461581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Screening of two native isolates of entomopathogenic nematodes, Heterorhabditis indica and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, for temperature and moisture stress tolerance 两株昆虫病原线虫的耐温、耐湿性筛选

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144343

None GAYATRI BANDARU, None DURAIMURUGAN PONNUSAMY, None SARADA CHUNDURI

{"title":"Screening of two native isolates of entomopathogenic nematodes, Heterorhabditis indica and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, for temperature and moisture stress tolerance","authors":"None GAYATRI BANDARU, None DURAIMURUGAN PONNUSAMY, None SARADA CHUNDURI","doi":"10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144343","url":null,"abstract":"Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are obligate parasites infecting a wide range ofinsect species and are oneof promising biocontrol agents with potential in insect pest management. Temperature and soil moisture play an important role for their sustenance in soil and their efficiency varies greatly under different climatic conditions. The present studywas aimed to study the effect oftemperature and soil moisture on survival, infectivity and reproduction of two EPNs viz., Heterorhabditis indica and H. bacteriophora. The IJs of both the EPNs were exposed to different temperatures and soil moisture levels. Results revealed that survival of both EPNs effected at 5ºC. Survival of H. indica decreased from 54% to 29% after exposure to 5ºC for 48 h. None of the EPNs survived at 35ºC and 40ºC. Infectivity and reproduction potential of both the EPNs tested was highest at 30ºC. No decrease in infectivity was observed with increase in exposure time to different temperatures in both the EPN species. Slight decrease in reproductive potential was observed in H. bacteriophora when exposed to 30ºC for 48h. None of the tested EPNs infected Galleria mellonella larva at 5ºC, 35ºC and 40ºC. Both the EPNs tested showed high infectivity at soil moistures more than 10%. Minimum infection was observed at soil moistures below 10%. Our study revealed that temperature range of 20ºC-30ºC and soil moisture of >10% was found optimum for survival, infectivity and reproduction ofthe testedEPNs. Both the EPNs in this study showed similar temperature and moisture requirements.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"2 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135459751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Growth and instability of oilseeds in India 印度油籽的生长和不稳定性

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144450

None B GANDHIMATHY

引用次数: 0

A brief insight into the insect pest of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) 向日葵(Helianthus annuus L.)害虫概述

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144175

None RAIZA NAZRIN, None ARCHANA ANOKHE, None P DURAIMURUGAN

引用次数: 0

Integration of bioagent, Bacillus subtilis Bbv57 and fungicides for the management of foliar diseases of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) 生物制剂、枯草芽孢杆菌Bbv57与杀菌剂联合应用防治花生叶面病害

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144269

None B MEENA

{"title":"Integration of bioagent, Bacillus subtilis Bbv57 and fungicides for the management of foliar diseases of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)","authors":"None B MEENA","doi":"10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144269","url":null,"abstract":"Groundnut or Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a major oilseed crop widely grown in major tropical andsub-tropical regions oftheworld. Disease occurrence pose a majorthreat in groundnut cultivation. Among the biotic stresses, foliar fungal diseases viz., early leaf spot (ELS) caused by Cercospora arachidicola Hori, late leaf spot (LLS) caused by Phaeoisariopsis personata (Berk. & Curt.) V.Arx (=Mycosphaerella berkeleyi Jenkins) and rust caused by Puccinia arachidis Speg. are the most widely distributed and economically important diseases ofgroundnut and account for more than 50% yield loss. Field experiments were conducted during kharif 2021 andrabi/summer 2021-22 for the management of foliar diseases in groundnut using bioagent, Bacillus subtilis Bbv57talc formulation and fungicides. The results ofthe field experiment conducted during kharif 2021 revealed that seed treatment with Bacillus subtilis Bbv57 talc formulation @ 10 g/kg seed followed by foliar spray of Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% @ 1 g/l at 40 and 60 DAS was effective in managing the foliar diseases of groundnut with the late leaf spot (20.9 PDI) and rust (12.3 PDI) as compared to control which recorded late leaf spot of 71.4 PDI and rust of 52.1 PDI respectively. The maximum pod yield of 2361 kg/ha and haulm yield of 2764 kg/ha were observed in the effective treatment; whereas minimum pod yield of 1836 kg/ha and haulm yield of 1984 kg/ha were observed in the control. Similar trend was observed during rabi/summer 2021-22.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135461422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of biorational insecticides against capsule borers, Helicoverpa armigera and Heliothis peltigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on safflower 生物杀虫剂对红花蒴果螟、棉铃虫和小夜蛾的防效评价

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144447

None ASLAM, None M SHANKARA MURTHY, None A PRABHURAJ, None N M SUNILKUMAR, None SHIVALEELA, None B KISAN, None P MAHESWARA REDDY

{"title":"Evaluation of biorational insecticides against capsule borers, Helicoverpa armigera and Heliothis peltigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on safflower","authors":"None ASLAM, None M SHANKARA MURTHY, None A PRABHURAJ, None N M SUNILKUMAR, None SHIVALEELA, None B KISAN, None P MAHESWARA REDDY","doi":"10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144447","url":null,"abstract":"Safflower capsule borers, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) and Heliothis peltigera (Denis and Schiffmüller)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) were considered as economically important pests of safflower. The present study wasundertaken to evaluate the biorational insecticides (chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.15 ml/l, Beauveria bassiana@ 4.0 g/l, Metarhizium rileyi @ 4.0 g/l, commercial B.t. (Dipel) @ 2.0 ml/l, commercial neem product 1500 ppm@ 2.0 ml/l and indoxacarb 15 EC @ 0.3 ml/l) against these pests on safflower during rabi 2020-21 at Krishi VigyanKendra, Bidar, Karnataka, India. The results indicated that all the treatments were superior over untreated check in reducing the capsule borers population. Among the tested products, chlorantraniliprole was found to be effective in suppression ofthe capsule borers, recorded lower population (0.11 larvae per plant) with higher yield (10.47 q/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.96), followed by indoxacarb and commercial B.t. product, recorded 0.20 and 0.23 larvae/plant, 9.44 q/ha and 8.75 q/ha and benefit cost ratio of 1.82 and 1.63, respectively.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135461425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of integrated pest management module for major insect pests of castor in Tamil Nadu 泰米尔纳德邦蓖麻主要害虫综合治理模块评价

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144372

None M SENTHIL KUMAR, None P DURAIMURUGAN

{"title":"Evaluation of integrated pest management module for major insect pests of castor in Tamil Nadu","authors":"None M SENTHIL KUMAR, None P DURAIMURUGAN","doi":"10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144372","url":null,"abstract":"Field trials were conducted during kharif season of 2016 and 2017 to evaluate the integrated pest management(IPM) module against major insect pests of castor in comparison with farmer's practice and untreated control. The IPM module viz., application of Btk @ 1 g/l for management ofsemilooper (Achaea janata), monitoring of tobacco caterpillar (Spodoptera litura) using pheromone trap (@ 4/acre from 30 DAS to November) and collection and destruction of gregarious stages of defoliators, application of flubendiamide 39.35 SC @ 0.2ml/l (for tobacco when foliar damage reaching 25%) and profenofos 50 EC @ 1ml/l (for capsule borer and or leafhopper when damage is reaching 10%) was found effective against insect pests in castor. After the treatment, mean population ofsemilooper (0.75 larva/plant), tobacco caterpillar (1.75 larva/plant), hairy caterpillar (0.67 larva/plant), capsule borer (1.02%), leafhopper (5.77 numbers/3 leaves/plant), and thrips (3.50 thrips/spike) was low in IPM module. Per cent parasitization by Microplitis maculipennis on semilooper larvae was highest (55.9%) in untreated control plots followed by IPM module plots (22.77%). Highest seed yield of 1770 kg/ha with favourable B:C ratio of 2.68 recorded from IPM module plot.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135459753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0