Solar RRL最新文献_第6页

Ultrathin AlOx Films for Back Contact Passivation in Bifacial Wide-Gap (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cells 双面宽间隙（Ag,Cu）（in,Ga）Se2太阳能电池的背接触钝化超薄AlOx膜

IF 6 3区工程技术

Solar RRL Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1002/solr.202500101

Jan Keller, Sapna Mudgal, Carl Hägglund, Klara Kiselman, Marika Edoff

{"title":"Ultrathin AlOx Films for Back Contact Passivation in Bifacial Wide-Gap (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cells","authors":"Jan Keller, Sapna Mudgal, Carl Hägglund, Klara Kiselman, Marika Edoff","doi":"10.1002/solr.202500101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202500101","url":null,"abstract":"This work studies the thickness effect of atomic-layer-deposited AlOx films, acting as back contact passivation layers in bifacial, wide-bandgap (EG = 1.4–1.5 eV) (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 (ACIGS) solar cells with In2O3:W transparent rear electrodes. For each tested AlOx thickness (1.0, 2.0, and 3.5 nm), several absorber-deposition runs, with varying ACIGS thicknesses, were conducted. It is found that a 3.5 nm-thick AlOx layer results in strongly impeded hole extraction and thus, severe losses in short-circuit current. As a consequence, carrier collection at front and rear illumination is inferior to reference devices without AlOx, independent of the absorber thickness. Reducing the AlOx thickness to 2.0 nm still results in fill factor losses, but the collection of electrons generated close to the back contact can be improved. Finally, 1.0 nm of AlOx only leads to a minor barrier for carrier transport, but the passivating character vanishes. The experiments confirm that sufficiently thick AlOx films (≥ 2 nm) can reduce the back contact recombination rate in bifacial wide-gap ACIGS solar cells. However, in order to improve the efficiency at rear illumination, those films need to be locally opened to allow for adequate carrier flow.","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"9 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/solr.202500101","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144108863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Sustainable Hydrogel-Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Coupled to an Integrated Supercapacitor for Direct Indoor Light-Energy Storage 可持续性水凝胶染料敏化太阳能电池与集成超级电容器耦合用于直接室内光能存储

IF 6 3区工程技术

Solar RRL Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1002/solr.202570061

Sara Domenici, Roberto Speranza, Federico Bella, Andrea Lamberti, Teresa Gatti

引用次数: 0

A Metal-Free Boron Carbon Nitride (BCN) Photocatalyst for Enhanced CO2-to-CH4 Conversion by Surface Electronic Tuning 无金属硼碳氮化（BCN）光催化剂表面电子调谐增强co2到ch4的转化

IF 6 3区工程技术

Solar RRL Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1002/solr.202500037

Hansong Zhang, Xinyue Han, Jingming Zhu, Siyu Lou, Pengfei Song, Yannick J. Dappe, Zhenhuai Yang, Yongjie Wang, Jiaqi Zhu

{"title":"A Metal-Free Boron Carbon Nitride (BCN) Photocatalyst for Enhanced CO2-to-CH4 Conversion by Surface Electronic Tuning","authors":"Hansong Zhang, Xinyue Han, Jingming Zhu, Siyu Lou, Pengfei Song, Yannick J. Dappe, Zhenhuai Yang, Yongjie Wang, Jiaqi Zhu","doi":"10.1002/solr.202500037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202500037","url":null,"abstract":"Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has emerged as an attractive metal-free photocatalyst due to its numerous advantages like tunable surface chemistry, Earth abundance, and nontoxicity. Unfortunately, its photocatalytic efficiency has been seriously limited by charge carrier recombination and low reaction dynamics. Here, we report a metal-free BCN photocatalyst achieving highly selective CO2-to-CH4 conversion under visible light without requiring any metal cocatalyst. The exfoliated CN nanosheets can enrich the reaction interface with protons to accelerate the protonation of CO intermediate to further produce CH4. Moreover, B doping not only introduces more reactive defects but also tunes its electronic structure with a more negative conduction band for rapid electron extraction and enhance CO2-to-CH4 conversion. Photocatalytic measurements show that CH4 production rate and CH4/CO ratio are 24 and 13 times higher than those of bulk CN, respectively. The CH4 production rate can also reach 130 and 31 times higher than that of few-layer g-C3N4 (FL-CN) and Cu/FL-CN, respectively. The electron selectivity toward CH4 generation on BCN photocatalysts can reach ≈90%. Furthermore, sunlight driving CO2-to-CH4 conversion on such BCN photocatalysts has also been demonstrated. This work offers new insights for the design of customized multifunctional 2D materials for solar-driven CO2 conversion to CH4.","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"9 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143865694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recombination Effects of Urbach Tails as Trap States in Cu(In, Ga)Se2 Solar Cells Probed by Temperature-Dependent Junction-Transient Spectroscopies 温度相关结态-瞬态光谱探测Cu(in, Ga)Se2太阳能电池中Urbach尾作为陷阱态的重组效应

IF 6 3区工程技术

Solar RRL Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1002/solr.202400925

Cheuk Kai Gary Kwok, Naoki Masuko, Shogo Ishizuka, Roland Scheer, Muhammad Monirul Islam, Takeaki Sakurai

{"title":"Recombination Effects of Urbach Tails as Trap States in Cu(In, Ga)Se2 Solar Cells Probed by Temperature-Dependent Junction-Transient Spectroscopies","authors":"Cheuk Kai Gary Kwok, Naoki Masuko, Shogo Ishizuka, Roland Scheer, Muhammad Monirul Islam, Takeaki Sakurai","doi":"10.1002/solr.202400925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202400925","url":null,"abstract":"Recombination centers such as carrier traps due to point defects have long been known as one major limitation to the device efficiency of solar cells. Realizing the origin and the mechanism of the trapping and recombination processes enables a smart design strategy of high-performance photovoltaic (PV) technologies. Thin film Cu(In, Ga)Se2 solar cells have been commercially used in the PV community due to their high power conversion efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and chemical stability. In this work, we explore the roles of subgap defect states in carrier trapping, in particular effects of Urbach tails in terms of the recombination mechanism, in Cu(In, Ga)Se2 solar cells via junction-transient spectroscopic techniques. The temperature-dependent Urbach energy (EU) was extracted from transient photocapacitance (TPC) and transient photocurrent (TPI) measurements. Thermal quenching behavior is observed at ~220 K for slightly different optimum Ga concentrations, with activation energies of 0.2–0.3 eV obtained from the thermal quenching model. The thermal and optical activation processes along the defect states are further interpreted using a 1D configuration coordinate model which takes the electron–phonon interaction into consideration.","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"9 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/solr.202400925","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143865692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Synthesis and Photovoltaic Characterization of Cs3Sb2Br9 Thin Films Cs3Sb2Br9薄膜的合成及光伏表征

IF 6 3区工程技术

Solar RRL Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1002/solr.202400815

Wenqi Yan, Nadja Glück, Wenxin Mao, Sebastian O. Fürer, Saripally Sudhaker Reddy, Anthony S. R. Chesman, Alexandr N. Simonov, Udo Bach

{"title":"Synthesis and Photovoltaic Characterization of Cs3Sb2Br9 Thin Films","authors":"Wenqi Yan, Nadja Glück, Wenxin Mao, Sebastian O. Fürer, Saripally Sudhaker Reddy, Anthony S. R. Chesman, Alexandr N. Simonov, Udo Bach","doi":"10.1002/solr.202400815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202400815","url":null,"abstract":"Inorganic antimony halides with the general formula A3Sb2X9 have emerged as promising materials for photovoltaic applications due to their low toxicity and high stability. However, achieving high-quality thin-film morphology with this class of materials remains challenging, which adversely affects performance of the solar cell devices. In this work, a facile synthesis procedure is demonstrated for the fabrication of highly crystalline and pinhole-free Cs3Sb2Br9 thin films by introducing a post-annealing process in a solvent-rich atmosphere. Stability of the resulting Cs3Sb2Br9 films on a timescale of 3 days under ambient conditions at 60% relative humidity is demonstrated. Photovoltaic performance of the Cs3Sb2Br9 films is assessed using a standard n-i-p configuration, which produces a power conversion efficiency of 0.173% ± 0.014% under simulated 1 sun irradiation, which represents an improvement compared to the lower efficiency (0.053% ± 0.006%) observed in Cs3Sb2Br9 films prepared using conventional methods.","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"9 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/solr.202400815","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143865651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nonbonded Electronic Coupling between Au and Phenolic Hydroxyl Groups in Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Resin: Enhanced Interfacial Charge Transfer and H2O2 Photosynthesis 间苯二酚-甲醛树脂中Au和酚羟基之间的非键电子耦合：增强界面电荷转移和H2O2光合作用

IF 6 3区工程技术

Solar RRL Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1002/solr.202500087

Yuyang Tang, Wuming Wang, Jiaqi Ran, Cheng Peng, Wenhai Chu

{"title":"Nonbonded Electronic Coupling between Au and Phenolic Hydroxyl Groups in Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Resin: Enhanced Interfacial Charge Transfer and H2O2 Photosynthesis","authors":"Yuyang Tang, Wuming Wang, Jiaqi Ran, Cheng Peng, Wenhai Chu","doi":"10.1002/solr.202500087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202500087","url":null,"abstract":"Harnessing sunlight for the direct generation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) from water and air presents a significant challenge in sustainable chemistry.Resorcinol-formaldehyde (RF) resins, as emerging donor–acceptor (D-A) polymeric photocatalysts, encounter limitations stemming from inefficient charge transfer. This study introduces the design and synthesis of noble metal (Au, Ag, and Pt) nanoparticle-modified RF resins, with a specific focus on Au-RF due to its exceptional photocatalytic activity. The electronic coupling at the interface between Au nanoparticles and the CO bonds of phenolic hydroxyl groups in RF resin facilitates efficient charge transfer, leading to a remarkable improvement in photocatalytic performance, which is attributed to interfacial interactions rather than surface plasmon resonance effects. The optimized Au-RF composite demonstrates a record photocatalytic H2O2 production rate of 252.28 μmol g−1 h−1 with a solar-chemical conversion efficiency of 1.23% after 6 h, significantly surpassing that of the pristine RF resin. This research paves the way for the development of efficient D-A polymeric photocatalysts for sustainable H2O2 production under solar irradiation.","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"9 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143909481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bilayer Electron Transport Layers for High-Performance Rigid and Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells 高性能刚性和柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池的双层电子传输层

IF 6 3区工程技术

Solar RRL Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/solr.202500130

Anush Ranka, Inseok Yang, Madhuja Layek, Christopher J. Louzon, Meaghan C. Doyle, Jason S. Tresback, Donghoon Song, Kunal Datta, Juan-Pablo Correa-Baena, Nitin P. Padture

{"title":"Bilayer Electron Transport Layers for High-Performance Rigid and Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells","authors":"Anush Ranka, Inseok Yang, Madhuja Layek, Christopher J. Louzon, Meaghan C. Doyle, Jason S. Tresback, Donghoon Song, Kunal Datta, Juan-Pablo Correa-Baena, Nitin P. Padture","doi":"10.1002/solr.202500130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202500130","url":null,"abstract":"While great progress is being made in achieving high power conversion efficiency (PCE), durability, and reliability in rigid and flexible n–i–p perovskite solar cells (PSCs), there is still room for improvement. Among myriad ways this can be achieved, one way is to improve the processing and quality of electron transport layers (ETLs) used in PSCs. To that end, here we explore the use of SnO2/TiO2 bilayer ETLs in both rigid and flexible PSCs. In the case of rigid PSCs, chemical bath deposition (CBD) is used where the bilayer architecture affords the CBD of high-quality ETL, which results in PSCs with up to 25.13% PCE and operational stability T\u0000 80 (80% of initial PCE retained) of 2220 h under 1-sun continuous illumination with maximum power-point tracking. In the case of flexible PSCs, once again, the bilayer architecture allows us to fabricate high-quality ETL using spin coating, which results in PSCs with up to 22.54% PCE and excellent mechanical durability, withstanding 20 000 bending cycles with ≈92% of the initial PCE retained. Mechanisms underlying the enhanced performance and stability/durability of rigid and flexible PSCs that use SnO2/TiO2 bilayer ETLs are elucidated. This approach could be extended to other ETL systems for PSCs for further improvements in PCE, durability, and reliability.","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"9 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144108977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Photothermal Promotion of Uranium Extraction from Seawater with Self-Supporting Functionalized Polyurethane Sponge 光热促进自支撑功能化聚氨酯海绵从海水中提取铀

IF 6 3区工程技术

Solar RRL Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/solr.202500011

Xinyu Kong, Zewen Shen, Huihui Jin, Hao Pan, Hongliang Bao, Chumin Yan, Yezi Hu, Guixia Zhao, Xiangke Wang, Xiubing Huang

{"title":"Photothermal Promotion of Uranium Extraction from Seawater with Self-Supporting Functionalized Polyurethane Sponge","authors":"Xinyu Kong, Zewen Shen, Huihui Jin, Hao Pan, Hongliang Bao, Chumin Yan, Yezi Hu, Guixia Zhao, Xiangke Wang, Xiubing Huang","doi":"10.1002/solr.202500011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202500011","url":null,"abstract":"Extracting uranium from seawater at an ultralow concentration (3.3 ppb) is a promising approach for the sustainable development of nuclear energy, which presents a critical obstacle. Herein, we report a photothermal-promoted extraction strategy by utilizing a self-supporting covalent organic polymer-based sponge (named TpPa-SO3H@PU sponge) composed of black polyurethane sponge substrate and β-ketoenamine covalent organic polymer with sulfonic acid groups. The adequate water transport induced by photothermal conversion significantly improves the mass transfer of uranyl ions. Compared with the dark condition, a 25.8% increase of uranyl extraction capacity, up to 36.4 mg g−1, is achieved under simulated sunlight irradiation. In 1 L of seawater, 83.8% of uranyl is extracted after exposure to natural sunlight for 48 h. Furthermore, 20 mL of concentrated solution containing 1 ppm uranyl is obtained from 9 L seawater after nine consecutive extraction-elution cycles. These results demonstrate that TpPa-SO3H@PU sponge holds significant potential for practical uranium extraction from seawater under natural sunlight.","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"9 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143865841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Medium-Bandgap Acceptors for Efficient Ternary Organic Solar Cells Achieved by End-Group Engineering 端基工程制备高效三元有机太阳能电池的中带隙受体

IF 6 3区工程技术

Solar RRL Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/solr.202500088

Long Chen, Yuanyuan Liu, Hong-Jian Deng, Yu-Jie Zhou, Wen-Rui Liu, Zheng-Chun Yin, Shi-Qi Ye, Zhi-Wei Xu, Qun Zhang, Guan-Wu Wang

{"title":"Medium-Bandgap Acceptors for Efficient Ternary Organic Solar Cells Achieved by End-Group Engineering","authors":"Long Chen, Yuanyuan Liu, Hong-Jian Deng, Yu-Jie Zhou, Wen-Rui Liu, Zheng-Chun Yin, Shi-Qi Ye, Zhi-Wei Xu, Qun Zhang, Guan-Wu Wang","doi":"10.1002/solr.202500088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202500088","url":null,"abstract":"The ternary strategy has been evidenced as one of the most crucial methods to improve the photovoltaic performance of organic solar cells. However, the selection and design of the third components are decisive factors facilitating the progress of ternary organic solar cells (TOSCs). In this study, focuses are concentrated on the D18-Cl:N3 binary host device by developing a weakly electron-withdrawing end group and synthesizing a guest acceptor, BTP-CM, which holds a similar backbone to N3. The structure resemblance ensures good compatibility of the molecule with N3, which improves charge transport and reduces charge recombination. Thereby, the D18-Cl:N3:BTP-CM-based TOSC exhibits an improved power conversion efficiency to 18.32%, compared to 17.13% of the binary device. This work provides an effective strategy for the design of guest acceptors, which aims to introduce new weakly electron-withdrawing end groups to obtain molecules with complementary absorptions and matched energy levels while preserving the molecular backbone of the host acceptor.","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"9 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143909668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimized Crystallization via Ionic Liquid Engineering for Air-Fabricated Perovskite Solar Cells with Efficiency of 25.11% 空气制备钙钛矿太阳能电池的离子液体优化结晶效率为25.11%

IF 6 3区工程技术

Solar RRL Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/solr.202500104

Shiying Tang, Yunsheng Gou, Chen Deng, Chunlong Yuan, Pan Zhao, Can Li, Jingyu Chen, Haimin Li, Hua Yu

{"title":"Optimized Crystallization via Ionic Liquid Engineering for Air-Fabricated Perovskite Solar Cells with Efficiency of 25.11%","authors":"Shiying Tang, Yunsheng Gou, Chen Deng, Chunlong Yuan, Pan Zhao, Can Li, Jingyu Chen, Haimin Li, Hua Yu","doi":"10.1002/solr.202500104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202500104","url":null,"abstract":"The premature reaction of PbI2 with organic cations in perovskite (PVK) precursor solutions often leads to compromised film quality. To mitigate this, the ionic liquid (IL) pyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate is introduced into the precursor solution. The strong interaction between pyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate and PbI2 promotes the formation of nucleation clusters, effectively lowering the nucleation barrier and regulating the crystallization of perovskite, resulting in high-quality, homogeneous PVK films. In situ characterization shows that the prenucleation strategy yields PVK films with an average grain size exceeding 1 μm. The hydrophobicity of the trifluoromethyl group modulates humidity, facilitating perovskite crystallization in moist environments. This is in contrast to the typical negative effects of moisture, which can induce defects in perovskite structures. As a result, IL-modified perovskite solar cells (PSCs) achieved a remarkable power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 25.11% under ambient conditions. These PSCs retained 80.43% of their initial PCE after 820 h of continuous maximum power point (MPP) tracking. Furthermore, after 1000 h of exposure to air with 30%–50% relative humidity (RH) at room temperature, the devices maintained 87% of their initial efficiency, demonstrating excellent air stability for long-term PSC applications.","PeriodicalId":230,"journal":{"name":"Solar RRL","volume":"9 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144108976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0