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Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics最新文献

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Entailments, pragmatic assertion and mood in Spanish complements 西班牙语补语中的隐含、语用断言和语气
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.7557/1.5.1.3730
Errapel Mejías-Bikandi
{"title":"Entailments, pragmatic assertion and mood in Spanish complements","authors":"Errapel Mejías-Bikandi","doi":"10.7557/1.5.1.3730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.5.1.3730","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines a frequently overlooked class of expressions in Spanish that license the subjunctive mood in a complement clause. This class contains expressions such as poco/a/s “few”, menos de “less than” and solo “only”. The goal of the paper is to offer an account of the use of mood with these expressions that incorporates the data under discussion into previous pragmatic accounts of mood based on notions of assertion and informative value. The paper first offers a semantic characterization of this class of expressions that is based on their monotonic properties (Ladusaw 1980, Ladusaw 1983). Next, it explores the pragmatic effects of their semantic properties. Following Stalnaker (1978), I assume that the effect of a pragmatic assertion is to reduce the set of possible worlds that represents the presuppositions held by a speaker and their audience (referred to as the context set ). It is argued that propositions under the scope of an upward entailing expression are more informative, and they are thus more relevant and higher in a scale of assertability (Lunn 1989), in that they allow for inferences that further reduce the context set. Propositions under the scope of expressions that are not upward entailing lose some of their informative value, and thus they are lower in the scale of assertability, which correlates with the possibility of using subjunctive mood in a complement under their scope.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132338813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
'Estar' = 'Ser' + X
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.7557/1.5.1.3634
Ángel J. Gallego, Juan Uriagereka
{"title":"'Estar' = 'Ser' + X","authors":"Ángel J. Gallego, Juan Uriagereka","doi":"10.7557/1.5.1.3634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.5.1.3634","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the SER / ESTAR alternation in Spanish. Following the logic behind Freeze's (1992) and Kayne's (1993) analysis of Benveniste's (1960) approach to HAVE, it is argued that ESTAR derives from SER plus the incorporation of an additional functional element, labeled X. It is this element (which we argue has a prepositional nature in different languages), and not some lexical property (a feature), that is responsible for the oft-noted aspectual (i.e. non-standing, perfective, stagelevel) flavor of ESTAR. Even though we focus on the SER / ESTAR cut, our analysis ultimately argues for the idea that the distinction between Individual Level and Stage Level predicates does not indicate a 'lexical' (meaning 'primitive,' 'intrinsic,' or 'inherent') property of predicates. In line with recent neoconstructionist approaches to the lexicon (cf. Borer 2005, Hale & Keyser 1993, 2002, Marantz 1997, Ramchand 2008, among others), we pursue the idea that properties (transitivity, lexical aspect, stativity, etc.) that were interpreted as lexical in projectionist and lexicalist models are actually the consequence of a specific syntax.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126790579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Sobre la perífrasis 'soler' + estativo: una lectura genérica 关于perifrasis 'soler' + estativo:一个通用的阅读
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.7557/1.4.2.3616
Axelle Vatrican
{"title":"Sobre la perífrasis 'soler' + estativo: una lectura genérica","authors":"Axelle Vatrican","doi":"10.7557/1.4.2.3616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.4.2.3616","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This paper presents a semantic analysis of a periphrastic construction which has not been studied at this time in Spanish: soler + stative ( Un poeta suele ser un hombre normal, “A poet usually is a normal man ”). Whereas the habitual construction has been largely studied ( Juan suele cantar “Juan usually sings” ), it seems that the first one does not carry the same interpretation. We will claim that we need to distinguish between two readings: the habitual reading on the one hand and the generic reading on the other hand. According to Menendez-Benito (2013), Krifka et al. (1995) and Shubert & Pelletier (1989), among others, we will argue that soler contains a frequentative adverb of quantification Q . In the habitual reading, the Q adverb quantifies over an individual participating in an event at a time t ( Juan esta cantando , “Juan is singing” ), whereas in the generic reading, Q adverb quantifies over a characterizing predicate ( un poeta es un hombre normal, “A poet is a normal man” ). In the habitual reading, the NP must refer to an individual and the VP to a dynamic event anchored in space and time. In the generic reading, the NP must refer to a class of objects and the VP to a stative predicate.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125917992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La gramática académica y los problemas del aspecto en la descripción del verbo español 西班牙语动词描述中的学术语法和方面问题
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.7557/1.4.2.3621
Alexandre Veiga
{"title":"La gramática académica y los problemas del aspecto en la descripción del verbo español","authors":"Alexandre Veiga","doi":"10.7557/1.4.2.3621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.4.2.3621","url":null,"abstract":"Se revisan en este articulo diversas interpretaciones y descripciones presentes en gramaticas academicas publicadas desde el siglo xx sobre ciertos contenidos temporales y aspectuales asignados a las formas del verbo espanol. Se observa que las descripciones gramaticales no resultan siempre adecuadas y que todavia en la mas reciente gramatica academica se propondran unas caracterizaciones aspectuales que, por un lado, desatienden la realidad de usos concretos de determinadas formas y, por otro, resultan concomitantes con caracterizaciones temporales, lo que no constituye prueba en favor de la funcionalidad independiente del aspecto en el nucleo del sistema verbal espanol.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"353 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128968587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The grammatical properties of 'since' since的语法性质
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.7557/1.4.2.3615
Teresa M. Xiques
{"title":"The grammatical properties of 'since'","authors":"Teresa M. Xiques","doi":"10.7557/1.4.2.3615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.4.2.3615","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I compare the grammatical properties of English since -adverbials, which have been analysed as perfect-level adverbials (Iatridou et al. 2001), with Catalan des de -adverbials. I argue against the claim that either the perfect tense or prepositions like since are ambiguous between a universal and an existential interpretation. I show that an analysis based on the grammatical properties of the internal structure of the temporal path denoted by des de or since can contribute to a more fine-grained derivation of universal and existential interpretations of PrP sentences modified by since -type of intervals in both languages.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125812933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adjectival 'cuco / cuqui' as "cute" and "astute" 形容词'cuco / cuqui'表示“可爱”和“机敏”
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.7557/1.4.2.3459
José Antonio Jódar Sánchez
{"title":"Adjectival 'cuco / cuqui' as \"cute\" and \"astute\"","authors":"José Antonio Jódar Sánchez","doi":"10.7557/1.4.2.3459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.4.2.3459","url":null,"abstract":"In this squib, we present an analysis of the nowadays commonly used adjective cuco / cuqui in Spanish. We hypothesize that its two adjectival meanings, as “cute” and as “astute”, are metonymically derived  from the meanings of cuco as “carrycot” and “bird/card game”, respectively. Blending theory accounts for how these emergent meanings are combined with new referents in speech. This analysis can be extended to other frequently used colloquial adjectives in Spanish like panoli and choni .","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132830293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On auxiliary chains: lexical and functional auxiliaries at the syntax-semantics interface 辅助链:语法-语义接口上的词法和功能辅助
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.7557/1.4.2.3612
A. Bravo, L. Garcia, D. Krivochen
{"title":"On auxiliary chains: lexical and functional auxiliaries at the syntax-semantics interface","authors":"A. Bravo, L. Garcia, D. Krivochen","doi":"10.7557/1.4.2.3612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.4.2.3612","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper is focused on the study of those relations that auxiliary verbs can establish among themselves when chained in a sequence. Regarding those sequences, which in Spanish can be considerably long, the literature has displayed primarily interest in formulating a set of principles that can predict possible relative orderings among auxiliaries. On the contrary, our paper delves into a less walked path: the description of relations established within an auxiliary chain. We will start from the traditional definition of auxiliary verb as a unit that modifies the ‘main’ or ‘lexical’ verb, and proceed to show that such a conception makes the wrong predictions when it comes to explain those internal relations, for it only accounts for a subset of the cases. This explanatory problem is common to both traditional and more formal models. In our opinion, the distinction between between lexical and functional auxiliaries that we propose in this work, in the context of a dynamic computational model that includes and derives this distinction, allows us to overcome these shortcomings of traditional analyses.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128879019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
'Imperfecto' and 'indefinido' in Spanish: what, where and how 西班牙语中的“不完美”和“不确定”:什么，在哪里，怎么做
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.7557/1.4.2.3534
Antonio Fábregas
{"title":"'Imperfecto' and 'indefinido' in Spanish: what, where and how","authors":"Antonio Fábregas","doi":"10.7557/1.4.2.3534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.4.2.3534","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to providing the reader with an overview of the main facts and analyses about the syntax and semantics of imperfecto and indefinido in Spanish. §1 presents the main views of the nature of tense in natural language; §2 introduces the main distinctions and classifications of tense in Spanish, from a descriptive perspective; §3 does the same with aspect. §4, the core of the article, reviews the facts and the analyses about the famous imperfecto ~ indefinido distinction in the Spanish temporoaspectual domain. §5 takes stock of the facts in Spanish, and outlines some conclusions.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115197722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Head raising analysis and case revaluation 举头分析及案例重估
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.7557/1.4.2.3399
Ager Gondra
{"title":"Head raising analysis and case revaluation","authors":"Ager Gondra","doi":"10.7557/1.4.2.3399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.4.2.3399","url":null,"abstract":"This paper shows that Basque relative clause construction follows the Head Raising Analysis: the CP of the relative clause is a complement to the external D and the Head of the relative clause, base-generated inside the TP, moves to the specifier position of the CP. This analysis predicts that the raised DPwill show a TP-internal Case. However, this is not the case, and the DP manifests the Case associated with the main clause. In order to address these Case inconsistencies, Precariousness Condition is proposed. This condition states that a D Case valued u-feature is precarious until it is sent to Spell-Out and therefore, the value is visible for further targeting by a c-commanding Probe.  Evidence for this multiple Agree operation comes from a DP long distance extraction.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115249825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Tipos de MDO en los verbos psicológicos del español 心理西班牙语动词中的MDO类型
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2015-05-29 DOI: 10.7557/1.4.1.3154
Bárbara María Marqueta Gracia
{"title":"Tipos de MDO en los verbos psicológicos del español","authors":"Bárbara María Marqueta Gracia","doi":"10.7557/1.4.1.3154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.4.1.3154","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN. En el presente articulo se pretende argumentar la necesidad de establecer una distincion entre diferentes instancias de Marcado Diferencial de Objeto (MDO) en los verbos psicologicos de sujeto experimentante en espanol. En algunos casos, la aparicion de a es obligatoria independientemente de la estructura argumental del verbo implicado, y esta vinculada a la presencia en la configuracion de rasgos deicticos de persona. Dichos rasgos son inducidos tanto por la presencia de cliticos de dativo como de objetos que mantienen relaciones locativas y/o partitivas. En otros casos, la distribucion del MDO es opcional y sensible a la estructura argumental del verbo, alternando con la reccion directa -sin preposicion-. Esta distribucion supone la proyeccion de un rasgo conceptual de causa, identificado en la posicion de objeto/causa de la experiencia psicologica por parte de la preposicion a . ABSTRACT.  In this paper, we present empirical evidence showing that a different kind of Differential Object Marking (DOM) in Spanish “Psych” experiencer verbs can be distinguished. On the one hand, we found obligatory contexts of marking (regardless of the argument structure of the verb and the animacy/specifity of the object). These are connected with the presence of deictic person features, triggered by dative clitics or objects which bear a locative/partitive relationship. On the other hand, we can found optional marking, determined by the experiencer-subject/causer-object´s structure, which will be related to a default semantic value of causer in the object projection identified by the preposition.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132577268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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