Small MethodsPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-06-23DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202400707
Yongsheng Li, Rui Zhou, Ziwei Chen, Yuhang Li, Xing Cheng, Bo Zhang, Jun Chen, Yuan Lin, Feng Pan
{"title":"Insight into the Contact Mechanism of Ag/Al-Si Interface for the Front-Side Metallization of TOPCon Silicon Solar Cells.","authors":"Yongsheng Li, Rui Zhou, Ziwei Chen, Yuhang Li, Xing Cheng, Bo Zhang, Jun Chen, Yuan Lin, Feng Pan","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202400707","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smtd.202400707","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For N-type tunnel-oxide-passivated-contact silicon solar cells, optimal Ag/Al-Si contact interface is crucial to improve the efficiency. However, the specific roles of Ag and Al at the interface have not been clearly elucidated. Hence, this work delves into the sintering process of Ag/Al paste and examines the impact of the Ag/Al-Si interface structure on contact quality. By incorporating TeO<sub>2</sub> into PbO-based Ag/Al paste, the Ag/Al-Si interface structure can be modulated. It can be found that TeO<sub>2</sub> accelerates the sintering of Ag powder and increases Ag colloids within glass layer, while it simultaneously impedes the diffusion of molten Al. It leads to a reduced Al content near the Ag/Al-Si interface and a shorter diffusion distance of Al into Si. Notably, it can be demonstrated that the diffusion of Al in Si layer is more effective to reduce the contact resistance than the precipitation of Ag colloids. Therefore, the PbO-based Ag/Al paste, which favors Al diffusion, leads to solar cells with lower contact resistance and series resistance, higher fill factor, and superior photoelectric conversion efficiency. In brief, this work is significant for optimizing metallization of silicon solar cells and other semiconductor devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":229,"journal":{"name":"Small Methods","volume":" ","pages":"e2400707"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141454299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High-purity La<sub>3-x</sub>Te<sub>4</sub> Material with Superior Thermoelectric Performance Synthesized via Te-vapor Transport and Solid-State Diffusion.","authors":"Yu-Lin Pan, Yan Cao, Feng Qiao, Sheng-Qing Xia, Xiao-Cun Liu, Tian Zhou, Xu-Feng Hou","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202400640","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smtd.202400640","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>La<sub>3-x</sub>Te<sub>4</sub> is a very promising high-temperature candidate applied in next-generation Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators (RTGs). Conventional synthesis of such materials is based on the mechanochemical method, which makes the sample difficult to purify due to the high-energy ball milling. In this report, a novel synthetic method is developed, which utilizes Te-vapor transport and solid-phase diffusion to efficiently produce the RE<sub>3-x</sub>Te<sub>4</sub> phases (RE = La, Ce, Pr, Nd). Notably, this method obviates the requirement for high-energy ball-milling instruments, conventionally indispensable in the mechanochemical syntheses. For as-synthesized La<sub>2.74</sub>Te<sub>4</sub> material, a high figure of merit of 1.5 is achieved at 1073 K, owning to the reduced electronic thermal conductivity with metal impurities well eliminated.</p>","PeriodicalId":229,"journal":{"name":"Small Methods","volume":" ","pages":"e2400640"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141747024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Small MethodsPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-09-30DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202400666
Hesham R Abuzeid, Darrell Jun Jie Tay, Benny Febriansyah, Anil Kanwat, Teddy Salim, Ayan A Zhumekenov, Sumod A Pullarkat, Nripan Mathews
{"title":"Functionalized sp<sup>2</sup> Carbon-Conjugated Covalent Organic Frameworks for Interfacial Modulation of Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells.","authors":"Hesham R Abuzeid, Darrell Jun Jie Tay, Benny Febriansyah, Anil Kanwat, Teddy Salim, Ayan A Zhumekenov, Sumod A Pullarkat, Nripan Mathews","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202400666","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smtd.202400666","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interfacial modulation utilizing functional materials is proven to be crucial for obtaining high photovoltaic performance in lead halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This study investigates, for the first time, the utilization of a pyrene-based sp<sup>2</sup> carbon-conjugated covalent organic framework (sp<sup>2</sup>c-COF) as an interfacial layer in inverted PSCs. Functionalized with cyano (-CN) Lewis base groups, the sp<sup>2</sup>c-COF exhibits a dual effect, simultaneously passivating both the NiO<sub>x</sub> and the perovskite layers. Detailed characterization results highlight the role of sp<sup>2</sup>c-COF in reducing the Ni<sup>3+</sup> defect density in NiO<sub>x</sub> films and forming Lewis acid-base adducts with undercoordinated Pb<sup>2+</sup> on the perovskite surfaces, thereby inhibiting interfacial redox reactions and suppressing non-radiative recombination. Moreover, sp<sup>2</sup>c-COF leads to improved crystallinity of perovskite films. Benefiting from the synergistic effects, sp<sup>2</sup>c-COF-modified devices delivered a champion efficiency of 17.64%. These findings underscore the potential of sp<sup>2</sup>c-COF as a functional interface material for PSCs, offering enhanced efficiency and stability. The study contributes to advancing the understanding and application of covalent organic frameworks in photovoltaic technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":229,"journal":{"name":"Small Methods","volume":" ","pages":"e2400666"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142338059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Small MethodsPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-11-03DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202400824
Lukang Ji, Jinqi Li, Tianzi Meng, Zujian Li, Huajie Zhu, Guanghui Ouyang, Minghua Liu
{"title":"Photo-Induced Radical Generation of Supramolecular Gel with Sign-Inverted and White-Light Circularly Polarized Luminescence.","authors":"Lukang Ji, Jinqi Li, Tianzi Meng, Zujian Li, Huajie Zhu, Guanghui Ouyang, Minghua Liu","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202400824","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smtd.202400824","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The realization of persistent luminescence and in particular circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) of organic radicals remains a challenge due to their sensitivity to oxygen at ambient conditions and elusive excited state chirality control. Here, it is reported that UV-irradiation on a supramolecular gel from a chiral triarylamine derivative, TPA-Ala, led to the formation of luminescent radicals with bright CPL. TPA-Ala can form an organogel in chloroform with blue emission and supramolecular chirality as demonstrated by both CD and CPL signals. Upon UV 365 nm irradiation, an emission color change from blue to cyan is observed due to the formation of photo-induced radicals. Interestingly, it is found that the supramolecular gel radicals showed stable luminescence with a lifetime ≈ 10 days in dark environments and inverted CPL, which represents a scarce example with persistent CPL from doublet-state due to oxygen isolation ability of the gel network. Furthermore, doping a guest dye, Rhodamine B (RhB), into the supramolecular gel (RhB/TPA-Ala = 30% in molar ratio) successfully obtained a transient white-light CPL through the superposition of photo-induced radical and guest dye emissions. This work provides a useful methodology for the fabrication of radical-based CPL materials via a supramolecular assembly approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":229,"journal":{"name":"Small Methods","volume":" ","pages":"e2400824"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142566271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Small MethodsPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-09-26DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202400742
Jacob Smith, Hoang Tran, Kevin M Roccapriore, Zhaiming Shen, Guannan Zhang, Miaofang Chi
{"title":"Advanced Compressive Sensing and Dynamic Sampling for 4D-STEM Imaging of Interfaces.","authors":"Jacob Smith, Hoang Tran, Kevin M Roccapriore, Zhaiming Shen, Guannan Zhang, Miaofang Chi","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202400742","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smtd.202400742","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interfaces in energy materials and devices often involve beam-sensitive materials such as fast ionic, soft, or liquid phases. 4D scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) offers insights into local lattice, strain charge, and field distributions, but faces challenges in analyzing beam-sensitive interfaces at high spatial resolutions. Here, a 4D-STEM compressive sensing algorithm is introduced that significantly reduces data acquisition time and electron dose. This method autonomously allocates probe positions on interfaces and reconstructs missing information from datasets acquired via dynamic sampling. This algorithm allows for the integration of various scanning schemes and electron probe conditions to optimize data integrity. Its data reconstruction employs a neural network and an autoencoder to correlate diffraction pattern features with measured properties, significantly reducing training costs. The accuracy of the reconstructed 4D-STEM datasets is verified using a combination of explicitly and implicitly trained parameters from atomic resolution datasets. This method is broadly applicable for 4D-STEM imaging of any local features of interest and will be available on GitHub upon publication.</p>","PeriodicalId":229,"journal":{"name":"Small Methods","volume":" ","pages":"e2400742"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142338055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nanopore Identification of L-, D-Lactic Acids, D-Glucose and Gluconic Acid in the Serum of Human and Animals.","authors":"Wendong Jia, Yusheng Ouyang, Shanyu Zhang, Panke Zhang, Shuo Huang","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202400664","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smtd.202400664","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>DL-Lactic acid and D-glucose are important human health indicators. Their aberrant levels in body fluids may indicate a variety of human pathological conditions, suggesting an urgent need of daily monitoring. However, simultaneous and rapid analysis of DL-lactic acid and D-glucose using a sole but simple sensing system has never been reported. Here, an engineered Mycobacterium smegmatis porin A (MspA) nanopore is used to simultaneously identify DL-lactic acid and D-glucose. Highly distinguishable nanopore event features are reported. Assisted with a custom machine learning algorithm, direct identification of DL-lactic acid and D-glucose is performed with human serum, demonstrating its sensing reliability against complex and heterogeneous samples. This sensing strategy is further applied in the analysis of different animal serum samples, according to which gluconic acid is further identified. The serum samples from different animals report distinguishable levels of DL-lactic acid, D-glucose and gluconic acid, suggesting its potential applications in agricultural science and breeding industry. This sensing strategy is generally direct, rapid, economic and requires only ≈µL of input serum, suitable for point of care testing (POCT) applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":229,"journal":{"name":"Small Methods","volume":" ","pages":"e2400664"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141305081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Small MethodsPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-08-06DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202400514
Da Eun Lee, In Hyuk Im, Ji Hyun Baek, Kyung Ju Kwak, Seung Ju Kim, Tae Hyung Lee, Jae Young Kim, Ho Won Jang
{"title":"α-CsPbI<sub>3</sub> Quantum Dots ReRAM with High Air Stability Working by Valance Change Filamentary Mechanism.","authors":"Da Eun Lee, In Hyuk Im, Ji Hyun Baek, Kyung Ju Kwak, Seung Ju Kim, Tae Hyung Lee, Jae Young Kim, Ho Won Jang","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202400514","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smtd.202400514","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current memory system is facing obstacles to improvement, and ReRAM is considered a powerful alternative. All-inorganic α-CsPbI<sub>3</sub> perovskite-based ReRAM working by electrochemical mechanism is reported, but the electrochemically active electrode raised difficulty in long-term stable operation, and bulk α-CsPbI<sub>3</sub> device can not show resistive switching behavior with an inert metal top electrode. Herein, by making the α-CsPbI<sub>3</sub> into QDs and applying it to the device with inert Au as the top electrode, the devices working by valence change mechanism are successfully fabricated. The large surface-to-volume ratio made an abundant amount of iodine vacancies and facile migration of vacancies allowed the device to work by valence change mechanism. The devices show reliable electrical characteristics, 800 cycles endurance and retention for over 4 × 10<sup>4</sup> s, and air stability for 1 month. This work demonstrates that applying the QDs can improve the stability and enable a new type of working mechanism in ReRAM.</p>","PeriodicalId":229,"journal":{"name":"Small Methods","volume":" ","pages":"e2400514"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11740931/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141896298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reliable Operation in High-Mobility Indium Oxide Thin Film Transistors.","authors":"Prashant R Ghediya, Yusaku Magari, Hikaru Sadahira, Takashi Endo, Mamoru Furuta, Yuqiao Zhang, Yasutaka Matsuo, Hiromichi Ohta","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202400578","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smtd.202400578","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transparent oxide semiconductors (TOSs) based thin-film transistors (TFTs) that exhibit higher field effect mobility (µ<sub>FE</sub>) are highly required toward the realization of next-generation displays. Among numerous types of TOS-TFTs, In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-based TFTs are the front-running candidate because they exhibit the highest µ<sub>FE</sub> ≈100 cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>. However, the device operation of In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> TFTs is unreliable; a large voltage shift occurs especially when negative gate bias is applied due to adsorption/desorption of gas molecules. Although passivation of the TFTs is used to overcome such instability, previously proposed passivation materials do not improve the reliability. Here, it is shown that the In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> TFTs passivated with Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Er<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> films are highly reliable and do not show threshold voltage shifts when applying gate bias. Positive and negative gate bias is applied to the In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> TFTs passivated with various insulating oxides and found that only the In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> TFTs passivated with Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Er<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> films do not exhibit threshold voltage shifts. It is observed that only the Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> grew heteroepitaxially on the In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> crystal. This is the origin of the high reliability of the In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> TFTs passivated with Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Er<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> films. This finding accelerates the development of next-generation displays using high-mobility In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> TFTs.</p>","PeriodicalId":229,"journal":{"name":"Small Methods","volume":" ","pages":"e2400578"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141877962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Dual-Functional Integration of Photodetectors and Artificial Optoelectronic Synapses on a VO<sub>2</sub>/WO<sub>3</sub> Heterojunction Device.","authors":"Fuhai Guo, Yunjie Liu, Mingcong Zhang, Weizhuo Yu, Siqi Li, Bo Zhang, Bing Hu, Lun Zhong, Wenjing Jie, Lanzhong Hao","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202400779","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smtd.202400779","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bionic visual systems require multimodal integration of eye-like photodetectors and brain-like image memory. However, the integration of photodetectors (PDs) and artificial optoelectronic synapses devices (OESDs) by one device remains a giant challenge due to their photoresponse discrepancy. Herein, a dual-functional integration of PDs and OESDs based on VO<sub>2</sub>/WO<sub>3</sub> heterojunctions is presented. The device can be able to realize a dual-mode conversion between PDs and OESDs through tuning the bias voltage. Under zero bias voltage, the device exhibiting excellent photodetecting behaviors based on the photovoltaic effect, showing a high self-powered photoresponsivity of 18.5 mA W<sup>-1</sup> and high detectivity of 7.5 × 10<sup>10</sup> Jones with fast photoresponse. When the external bias voltages are applied, it can be acted as an OESD and exhibit versatile electrical and photonic synaptic characteristics based on the trapping and detrapping effects, including synaptic plasticity and learning-experience behaviors. More importantly, benefiting from the excellent photosensing ability and transporting properties, the device shows ultralow-power consumption of 39.0 pJ and a 4 × 4 OESDs array is developed to realize the visual perception and memory. This work not only supplies a novel route to realize complex functional integration just in one device, but also offers effective strategies for developing neuromorphic visual system.</p>","PeriodicalId":229,"journal":{"name":"Small Methods","volume":" ","pages":"e2400779"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141464708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Small MethodsPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-07-17DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202400298
Nicholas David Wilson, Manila Ozhukil Valappil, Barbara Y Martin, Teri Siu, Joel Pennings, Mira Mackintosh, Mahmoud N Almadhoun, Jianying Ouyang, Neil Graddage, Michael A Pope
{"title":"Toward Scalable Electrochemical Exfoliation of Molybdenum Disulfide Powder through an Accessible Electrode Design.","authors":"Nicholas David Wilson, Manila Ozhukil Valappil, Barbara Y Martin, Teri Siu, Joel Pennings, Mira Mackintosh, Mahmoud N Almadhoun, Jianying Ouyang, Neil Graddage, Michael A Pope","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202400298","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smtd.202400298","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cathodic electrochemical intercalation/exfoliation of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) with bulky tetraalkylammonium-based cations is gaining popularity as it avoids the semiconducting (2H) to metallic (1T) phase transformation in TMDs like molybdenum disulfide (MoS<sub>2</sub>) and, generally, produces sheets with a larger aspect ratio - important for achieving conformal sheet-to-sheet contact in optoelectronic devices. Large single crystals are typically used as the precursor, but these are expensive, often inaccessible, and result in limited quantities of material. In this paper, a 3D-printable electrochemical cell capable of intercalating gram-scale quantities of commercially available TMD powders is presented. By incorporating a reference electrode in the cell and physically restraining the powder with a spring-loaded mechanism, the system can probe the intercalation electrochemistry, for example, determining the onset of intercalation to be near -2.5 V versus the ferrocene redox couple. While the extent of intercalation depends on precursor quantity and reaction time, a high yield of exfoliated product can be obtained exhibiting average aspect ratios as high as 49 ± 44 similar to values obtained by crystal intercalation. The intercalation and exfoliation of a wide variety of pelletized commercial powders including molybdenum diselenide (MoSe<sub>2</sub>), tungsten diselenide (WSe<sub>2</sub>), tungsten disulfide (WS<sub>2</sub>), and graphitic carbon nitride (gCN) are also demonstrated.</p>","PeriodicalId":229,"journal":{"name":"Small Methods","volume":" ","pages":"e2400298"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11740928/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141625566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}