The Journal of practical nursing最新文献

{"title":"Effect and satisfaction evaluation of post-abortion care service based on Wechat follow-up on contraceptive compliance of repetitive induced abortion patients","authors":"Tao Sun, Songwei Wang, Changdong Li","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the effect of post-abortion care service based on Wechat follow-up on contraceptive compliance of multiple induced abortion patients, and to evaluate the satisfaction with PAC service. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A quasi-experimental method was adopted. A total of 300 cases of induced abortion were selected in Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University from March 2018 to March 2019, with 150 cases from eastern branch in the experimental group and 150 cases from western branch in the control group. The control group received routine nursing care and post-abortion care service based on telephone follow-up, while the experimental group received routine nursing care and post-abortion care service based on Wechat follow-up. The missing rate of follow-up, the contraceptive method and the occurrence of unexpected pregnancy within one year after operation were collected in the two groups. Patients′ follow-up compliance and nursing satisfaction were evaluated. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The awareness of the risk of induced abortion in the experimental group was 90.4% (120/135) higher than that in the control group 77.5% (88/111), and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 value was 9.128, P=0.010). The contraceptive consciousness of the two groups was 99.3% (134/135) and 94.6% (105/135), respectively, and the difference was not statistically significant (χ2 value was 3.256, P=0.071). There was a statistically significant difference in the missing rate of follow-up between the two groups in January, March, June, and December (χ2 value was 13.664, P=0.003). Compared with 19.8% (22/111) in the control group, 73.3% (99/135) patients in the study group chose high-efficiency contraception, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 value was 69.795, P<0.01).There were no recurring pregnancies in the experimental group within one year, compared with 6.3% (7/111) in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 value was 6.630, P=0.003). In the experimental group, the participation rate of the follow-up were (95.37±12.29)%, which were higher than that in the control group (90.77±16.49)%. The difference was statistically significant (t value was 2.438, P<0.05). The overall satisfaction score of the experimental group was 26.55 ± 2.80, which was higher than that of the control group (23.66 ± 3.32). The difference was statistically significant (t value was 7.285, P <0.01). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Post-abortion care service based on Wechat follow-up could enhance patients′ compliance and satisfaction, guide patients to choose the right contraceptive methods, reduce the rate of repeated abortion and promote female reproductive health. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Post-abortion care; Repeated induced abortion; Contraception; Follow-up; Compliance","PeriodicalId":22999,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of practical nursing","volume":"62 1","pages":"429-434"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84653639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis on the professional orientation of part-time nursing master degree graduates","authors":"Qian-qian Lou, Z. Qian","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.014","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the professional orientation of part-time nursing master, in order to provide reference for the cultivation and development of the education of part-time nursing master in China. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000The information of colleges and universities with admission qualification in 2019 was searched, and the admission requirements and specialty orientation setting of 34 colleges and universities that enrolled part-time nursing master's degree students were investigated. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The 24 colleges and universities set specific professional directions, mainly focusing on specialized nursing, accounting for 62.50% (15/24) of the total. Clinical work experience is not mandatory in all institutions; In central China and east China, 95.83% (23/24) and 91.67% (22/24) of the colleges and universities admitted students set their major directions respectively. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000China′s part-time nursing postgraduate education is still in its initial stage, and the professional orientation of enrollment is varied but general, so it should be standardized to strengthen the direction of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing. Educational development is not balanced among different regions, and academic exchanges and cooperation between colleges and universities should be strengthened. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Nursing education; Professional degree postgraduate; Part-time graduate; Professional direction; Specialist care","PeriodicalId":22999,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of practical nursing","volume":"137 19 1","pages":"467-471"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86483733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chain-mediated effects of resilience and ruminant meditation on post-gastrectomy stress perception and post-traumatic growth in postoperative patients with gastric cancer","authors":"Xinyu Dou, Shoulin Zhu, Xiaomin Zhou","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To analyze the correlation between pressure perception, psychological resilience, ruminant meditation and post-traumatic growth in postoperative patients with gastric cancer after gastrectomy. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Totally 384 patients with gastric cancer who underwent total gastrectomy or subtotal gastrectomy from January 2015 to January 2018 in 6 major hospitals in Lianyungang were selected as the subjects,who are measured at pressure perception, post-traumatic growth, post-traumatic growth and event-related ruminative. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000In postoperative patients with gastric cancer, ruminant meditation and psychological resilience all partially had mediation effect between pressure perception and post-traumatic growth (P<0.05), mediation effect was 0.34 and 0.31, accounting for 19.9% and 18.1% of the total effect. They had chain mediation effect with pressure perception and post-traumatic growth (P<0.05), mediation effect was 0.17, accounting for 10.0% of the total effect. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Psychological resilience and ruminant meditation can reduce stress perception, increase post-traumatic growth, and play a part of mediating effect and chain mediating effect between stress perception and post-traumatic growth in Patients with gastric cancer after gastrectomy. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Gastric neoplasm; Gastrectomy; Stress perception; Resilience; Ruminant meditation; Post-traumatic growth","PeriodicalId":22999,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of practical nursing","volume":"65 1","pages":"424-429"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88848312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of pulsatile lavage in wound healing of diabetic foot ulcer patients","authors":"Xuemei Ding, Guangxia Zhou, Bao Li, Xia Xin","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.010","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the effect of pulsatile lavage on wound healing in diabetic foot ulcer patients. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000The random number table method was used to divide 86 patients of diabetic foot ulcers into two groups with 43 patients in each group. The control group disinfected and cleaned the wound by routine methods, while the experimental group received closed pulse irrigation with sewage collection unit. The two groups were debridement, dressing selection and wound dressing in a unified way. The frequency of dressing change, time of dressing change, efficacy, cost of dressing changes, score of wound pain and wound healing were observed. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The frequency of dressing change, dressing change time, wound healing time and total effective rate of the experimental group were (10.42±1.92) times, (12.19±2.37) min, (32.53±6.91) d and 86.04% (37/43), respectively, while those of the control group were (19.47±3.13) times, (21.65±3.99) min, (43.17±13.72) d and 51.16% (22/43), with statistically significant differences (t values were 4.545-16.127, χ2 value was 13.214, all P 0.05). The pain scores were (1.47±1.09), (0.57±0.72), (0.06±0.23), (0.003±0.01) points in the experimental group at the 2nd week,the 4th week,the 6th week and the 8th week after intervention, and they were (3.83±1.16), (2.73±1.41), (1.92±1.06), (1.43±0.70) points respectively in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (Ftime=390.663, Fintergroup=76.011, Finteraction=4.210, all P < 0.01). The wound healing rates were (49.34±9.34)%, (86.26±13.33)%, (95.01±8.56)%, (97.28±3.62)% respectively in the experimental group in the 2nd week,the 4th week,the 6th week and the 8th week after intervention,while in the control group they were (26.64±5.19)%, (50.37±10.53)%, (64.84±12.27)% and (72.04±12.96)%. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (Ftime=354.487, Fintergroup= 921.230, Finteraction =23.154, all P < 0.01). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000Pulsatile lavage can effectively clean the wound, reduce the frequency of dressing change, shorten the time of dressing change and wound healing, reduce the wound pain, improve the wound healing rate of diabetic foot ulcers, and did not increase the economic burden of patients, which was worthy of clinical application. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Pulsatile lavage; Wound cleaning; Debridement; Diabetic foot; Ulcer","PeriodicalId":22999,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of practical nursing","volume":"3 1","pages":"444-448"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88742032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Discussion on the effect of comprehensive nursing in endoscopic treatment of esophageal and gastric varicose bleeding","authors":"Xianzhi Lu, Xuezhen Zhou, Jing Wang, Y. Shao, Yuhong Xu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore and analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing care in endoscopic treatment of esophageal and gastric varicose bleeding. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A retrospective analysis of 60 cases of patients with esophageal and gastric varicose hemorrhage admitted to the hospital was conducted. The patients were randomly divided into 30 cases of control group and 30 cases of observation group. Routine nursing and comprehensive nursing were adopted respectively to evaluate different nursing effects. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Intraoperative and postoperative heart rate of the observation group (91.0 ± 4.0) times/min, (89.2 ± 4.2) times/min, which were lower than (98.0 ± 4.2) times/min, (94.7 ± 4.5) times/min of the control group. There was statistically significant difference (t values were 6.610, 4.894, P < 0.05). The bleeding prevention effectiveness rate of the observation group (93.33%, 28/30) was higher than the control group (73.33%, 22/30), The difference was statistically significant (χ2 value was 4.32, P < 0.05). The total nursing satisfaction rate (100.00%, 30/30) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (86.70%, 26/30), the difference was statistically significant (χ2 value was 4.29, P< 0.05). Quality of life, disease cognition, compliance behavior, proper rest, self-protection, General Quality of life Inventory (GQOLI) score in the observation group were (33.5 ± 3.5), (21.5 ± 3.7), (32.5 ± 2.8), (21.5 ± 3.3), (22.0±4.2), (130.2 ± 17.4) points, which were higher than those in the control group (28.2 ± 3.2), (17.5 ± 2.5), (28.5 ± 3.0), (17.2 ± 3.0), (18.0 ± 3.0), and (110.2 ± 15.2) points. The differences were statistically significant (t values were 4.245-6.121, P<0.05). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000Endoscopic treatment of esophageal and gastric varicose bleeding patients combined with comprehensive nursing intervention, can effectively prevent the occurrence of rebleeding, improve the quality of life of patients. The application effect is significant. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Nursing care; Endoscopy; Esophageal and gastric varicose bleeding","PeriodicalId":22999,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of practical nursing","volume":"76 1","pages":"415-418"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91227391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Construction of key elements of psychological care scheme for cancer Patients based on Swanson's care theory","authors":"Z. Jiang, Chunhong Wang, Xue-zheng Liu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.011","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To construct the key elements of mental care program for cancer patients based on Swanson′s caring theory. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Based on Swanson′s caring theory, using expert group discussion and Delphi expert inquiry, screening indicators to establish psychosocial care program for cancer patients. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The effective recovery rates of the two rounds of expert inquiries were 100% (34/34) and 94.12% (32/34), respectively. The coefficient of authority of experts was 0.89, and the coefficient of coordination of expert opinions was 0.411. The final training system includes five first-level indicators, 17 second-level indicators and 89 third-level indicators. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000The mental care program can provide reference for clinical practice. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Cancer patients; Swanson care theory; Delphi method","PeriodicalId":22999,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of practical nursing","volume":"41 1","pages":"449-454"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73644394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nursing experience of early rehabilitation health management for hypertensive patients with hemiplegia after cerebral infarction","authors":"Zai-xia Zhou, Xue′e Zhang, H. Yue, Qian Wang, Linlin Zhao","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To analyze the nursing methods and effects of early rehabilitation and health management for hypertensive patients with cerebral infarction and hemiplegia. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Totally 86 patients with hypertension and cerebral infarction with hemiplegia were randomized to a random number table, with 43 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group underwent early rehabilitation health management care, and the recovery of the two groups was compared. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000After treatment, the patient medical research committee score (MRC) in the observation group was (50.25±3.37) points, higher than the control group (40.28±3.38) points, and the Fugl-Meyer score (upper limb) of the observation was (65.44 ± 1.08) points, which was higher than that of the control group (53.38 ±1.22) points, and the Fugl-Meyer score (lower limb) was (28.15±1.13) points, significantly higher than the control group (26.52±1.17) points, the living activity ability Barthel index (88.65±4.73) was significantly higher than the control group (80.27 ±4.69)( t values were 6.571-48.536, P < 0.01). After nursing, the scores of memory and thinking, emotion, communication, mobility, daily living ability, hand function, strength and participation in the quality of life in the observation group were (74.58 ±3.27) points, (75.87 ±4.06) points, (72.31 ±5.08) points, (72.13 ±5.06) points, (69.75 ±4.41) points, (78.56 ±5.13) points, (64.17±3.50) points and (68.95±5.03) points. The scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, which were (69.27 ±3.66) points, (66.35 ±4.17) points, (63.59±5.41) points, (58.95±4.22) points, (59.67±4.30) points, (63.49±5.07) points, (59.74±3.15) points, (54.09±5.10) points (t values were 6.144-13.701, P < 0.05). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Early rehabilitation health management and nursing for hypertensive patients with cerebral infarction and hemiplegia is helpful to improve the limb motor function and life activity ability of patients, and can significantly improve the quality of life of patients, which is worthy of promotion. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Hypertension; Cerebral infarction hemiplegia; Early rehabilitation health management and nursing; Quality of life","PeriodicalId":22999,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of practical nursing","volume":"24 1","pages":"419-423"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73880005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on attitude differences between clinical nurses and nursing managers towards float nurse and multiple-sites practice","authors":"Rongjin Lin, Xinyue Sun, Xiaofeng Dai, Chao Wan, Mengling Zhang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.012","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To investigate and compare the attitudes of clinical nurses and nursing managers towards float nurse, and to provide references for the implementation of nurse mobile practice mode in China. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000By stratified sampling, the survey was conducted on clinical nurses and nursing managers of 15 tertiary hospitals in 9 prefecture-level cities in Fujian. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000A total of 9 389 valid questionnaires were recovered, including 525 for nursing managers and 8 864 for clinical nurses. By comparing the attitudes between two groups, it was found that nursing managers who knew more about mobile practice were more willing to practice floating practice, including 50.86% (267/525) heard and inquired, 49.14% (258/525) willing to float, than clinical nurses who paid less attention, including 32.41% (2 873/8 864) heard and inquired, 38.87% (3 445/8 864) willing to float. Multi-factor analysis showed that among nursing managers, those with a bachelor’s degree or above was more willing to float. While among clinical nurses, young, unmarried, side, bachelor degree or above were more willing to float. On the choice of flow mode, nursing managers were inclined to float between hospitals (46.54%, 215/525), but clinical nurses were prone to community float (42.45%, 3 142/8 864). Furthermore, nursing managers had higher requirements on the professional title and seniority of float nurse, and 39.43% (207/525) believe that the professional title should be supervisor, while 81.71% (429/525) thought that length of service as a nurse should be 5 years or more. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000There are differences between clinical nurses and nursing managers in such aspects as the intention of floating practice, obstacles and guarantee factors, cognition and selection of demanders, and acceptance of practice threshold. The above differences should be fully considered in the trial of the \"Internet + Nursing\" floating practice mode for nurses. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Nursing management; Float nurse; Multi-site practice","PeriodicalId":22999,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of practical nursing","volume":"53 1","pages":"455-461"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78171234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Translation of the Children′s International Mucositis Evaluation Scale and its psychometric evaluation in pediatric patients with acute leukemia","authors":"M. He, Nanping Shen, Zhengzheng Ge, Xiaoyan Zhang, Jiwen Sun","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To translate the Children′s International Mucositis Evaluation Scale (ChIMES) into Chinese and evaluate its psychometric charateristics in pediatric patients with acute leukemia. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000After translation and cognitive debriefing interviews, convenience sampling was used to recruit 105 pediatric patients with acute leukemia in a Shanghai AAA pediatric hospital. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The known-group validity was great, and criterion validity was 0.947. Through EFA, the Chinese version of ChIMES included two dimensions which accounted for 75.270% of the accumulated variance, and each item had high factor loading quantity (>0.5). Cronbach alpha was 0.826 and the split-half reliability was 0.590. Relevance between each item and total score was good, with Pearson correlation coefficient 0.424-0.900. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000The Chinese version of ChIMES has been proved valid and reliable and can be practically and feasibly used in the future. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Child; Hematology and oncology; Chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis; Psychometric evaluation","PeriodicalId":22999,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of practical nursing","volume":"20 1","pages":"435-440"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85379791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The design and adhibition of lower extremitas abduction brace pads","authors":"Zhen-hua Xu, Jie Wang, J. Shen, Ying Huang, Qiaoyun Xi","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1672-7088.2020.06.009","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To investigate the effect of the lower extremitas abduction brace pads which is designed by our team in helping patient turnover after orthopedic femoral neck fracture, intertrochanteric fracture, femoral head replacement. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Using prospective cohort study to facilitate sampling From October 2016 to August 2017, in an upper third-class hospital of Jiangsu province, we selected 100 patients in Orthopedics dept. No.1 at random as the experimental group and 80 patients in dept. No.2 as the control group. Lower extremitas abduction brace pads were used in experimental group and pillows, backrests and clothes were used in control group. Comfort level, incidence of skin pressure injury, joint dislocation rate and the compliance of the two groups were compared. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The number of patients in experimental group who rated the comfort up to 3 (feel a little pain and uncomfortable) was much higher than that in control group (OD value was 5.801, P<0.01), while which rated 1 (feel painful, unbearable and extremely uncomfortable) was lower than that of control group (OD value was 0.168 ,P<0.01) . The ratio of stress injury and dislocation were lower in experimental group (OD value was 0.126, P=0.046). There was no significant difference between two groups in the ratio of dislocation after femoral head replacement (OD value was 0.000, P=0.444) and leg deep vein thrombosis (OD value was 0.000, P=1.000). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Lower extremitas abduction brace pads can effectively improve the comfort of the patients and reduce the ratio of stress injury. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Orthopedic femoral neck fracture; Intertrochanteric fracture; Femoral head replacement; Brace pads","PeriodicalId":22999,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of practical nursing","volume":"63 1","pages":"440-443"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74077058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}