{"title":"Dostarczanie usług cyfrowych i cyberbezpieczeństwo na gruncie Dyrektywy NIS i aktów ją wdrażających w Republice Malty oraz w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej","authors":"Hieronim Dąbrowski","doi":"10.31338/1641-2478pe.2.22.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.2.22.6","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet provides digital services that play an important role in society and on which some entrepreneurs may depend. Cybersecurity is important for digital service providers, not only in terms of technical or organisational aspects, but also legal aspects, because some digital service providers may still be affected by additional legal obligations. This article presents a comparative analysis of the provisions concerning digital services and cybersecurity under the NIS Directive and its implementing acts in the Republic of Malta and the Republic of Poland. The NIS Directive addresses the provisions of only three types of digital services - i.e. the online marketplace, internet search engine and cloud computing services. A digital service provider is a legal entity that is subject to the provisions of a given national legal act implementing the NIS Directive under certain conditions. There are some differences in the acts analysed in this article, particularly in terms of legal obligations or financial penalties.","PeriodicalId":229183,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd europejski","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132021920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Przeciwdziałanie radykalizacji dżihadystycznej w hiszpańskich więzieniach","authors":"Stanisław Kosmynka","doi":"10.31338/1641-2478pe.2.22.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.2.22.7","url":null,"abstract":"The process of radicalisation, that often takes place in prisions in European and Muslim countries, is extremely important to understand the challenges and threats for the international security, caused by jihadist terrorism. It is necessary to analyse how condemned individual becomes involved in militant activities. The article analyses the problem of violent radicalisation in Spanish prisions and examines anti-terrorist policy based in this context on the idea of prevention, deradicalisation and disengagement. The research is focused on the conditions and purposes of the Spanish strategies and programmes introduced in the penitentiary centers in the response to the jihadi recruitment in the Iberian Peninsula. The author emphasises the priorities of the National Strategic Plan to Combat Violent Radicalisation approved in 2015 and other initiatives and regulations to stop the Salafi proselytism and unable the indoctrination activities among the Muslim in prisions. The methodological analysis is based on the integration of historical and system method and refers to the Marc Sageman’s theory of the jihadist network, which is more appropriate to understand how they appear and operate. The main finding of the article is that Spanish authorities have implemented the multidimensional and integrated programmes countering violent extremism and anti-radicalisation in prisions that are effective, despite some elements that could be improved.","PeriodicalId":229183,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd europejski","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116595441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Być zielonym na Wschodzie: sukces i wpływ partii Zielonych w krajach postsocjalistycznych","authors":"Dejan Bursać","doi":"10.31338/1641-2478pe.2.22.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.2.22.9","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the presence and activities of Green parties in governments of Central and Eastern Europe. In recent years, many ecologist parties and movements gained considerable electoral and general political success, especially in developed democracies of Western Europe. However, their ideological counterparts in new democracies tend to remain out of power and often out of parliament, albeit with a few notable exceptions. In this study, success of the Greens in CEE is operationalised through their impact on public spending and direct investments allocated to environmental protection. The hypothesis regarding the Greens’ impact on spending is tested within the regression models, along with other potential predictors of government expenditure. The research results demonstrate a low significance of Greens in government participation and also their impact on budgetary allocation, contributing to the debate about the Green politics’ position in the context of social and political cleavages in post-socialist societies.","PeriodicalId":229183,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd europejski","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130800672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efekty pomocy rozwojowej Unii Europejskiej dla Brazylii w kontekście historycznych, społeczno-gospodarczych oraz politycznych uwarunkowań wzajemnych relacji","authors":"Izabela Sara Opozda","doi":"10.31338/1641-2478pe.2.22.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.2.22.4","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of the article is to answer the research question about the efficiency of the European Union (EU) development programmes for Brazil. For the purposes of the analysis, the actual socioeconomic problems and the selected political problems of this country, related to insufficient infrastructure, unsustainable urbanisation of cities, the crisis of good governance and scant social activities to promote equality, education and health, were indicated. The analysis is limited to aid programmes, considering the financial frameworks of 2007–2013 and 2014–2020. This period is sufficient to conduct the research in the light of the emerging criticism of financial support to a country re-cognised as emerging power and one of the world’s largest economies. The analysis of this issue is also part of the current discussion on the issues of EU partnerships with the third countries, normative values and shaping the EU’s position as a political and trade partner, where the EU aims to strengthen its position and credibility as an actor in the changing geopolitical situation in the world. The conclusions indicate that the funds provided to Brazil by the European Union are mostly related to the development of urban infrastructure, adaptation and prevention of climate change, and investments in human capital. The Union runs a series of campaigns to promote gender equality, to inform about the dangers of HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis, and to support sexual health.","PeriodicalId":229183,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd europejski","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130672922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Организация инновационного труда и инновационного процесса на современном европейском предприятии","authors":"Hanna S. Chernoivanova","doi":"10.31338/1641-2478pe.2.22.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.2.22.2","url":null,"abstract":"The innovative work of managerial specialists includes the organisation of the labour resilience of workers. The aim of this article is theoretical substantiation of the approach to the organisation of the innovative labour and innovation process at the modern European enterprise. Methods used in this research: morphological analysis, comparative analysis of literature sources, logical generalisation, analysis and synthesis. New interpretation of the essence of the category \"organisation of the innovative labour of managerial specialists\" is proposed in this article. The classification of stages and steps of the innovative labour and innovation process has been improved in presented research. The approach to the organisation of the innovative labour and innovation process at the enterprise in modern conditions has been substantiated, in particular, the content of individual stages of the innovation process. The sequence of choosing a model for organising the innovation process is determined. It has been substantiated that under the influence of high uncertainty of the environment, it is necessary to use linear form and linear feedback form of the organisation of the innovation process.","PeriodicalId":229183,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd europejski","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126330105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eurointegration, marketing communication and virtual logistic in Ukrainian and Polish enterprises","authors":"S. Kasian","doi":"10.31338/1641-2478pe.1.22.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.1.22.3","url":null,"abstract":"In contemporary virtualised and globalised economy, the use of synergies in industrial resource management is of particular importance. Taking into account the revealed features and trends of marketing interaction of the companies in Ukraine and Poland it is important to utilise determinants in the virtual sphere. The author offers the methodical approach to assessment of the capital and quality of production of the enterprise, based on analysis of elements of quality. The methods of performing the dynamic analysis of the movement of enterprise capital’s elements are worked out. Synergy as a generalising and targeting movement of economic processes is an important scientific tool in e-economics. It is necessary to consider the mechanism for building network structures for managing financial and marketing activities, to evaluate the effectiveness of financing and investing capital in the main and working assets of production units of the enterprise that contribute to international electronic commerce and business. The use of modern marketing communication and logistic technologies in the world for improvement of psychological perception, as well as economic and social support for the maximum use of renewable energy resources is significant. At the same time the leading innovative technologies of energy saving, which are based on generation of alternative energy sources in a complex, must be taken into account.","PeriodicalId":229183,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd europejski","volume":"2008 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129634476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tigran Ohanyan, M. Naychuk-Khrushch, H. Harutyunyan
{"title":"Migration policy of the European Union and challenges in last years","authors":"Tigran Ohanyan, M. Naychuk-Khrushch, H. Harutyunyan","doi":"10.31338/1641-2478pe.1.22.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.1.22.7","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to present the results of research on the history and dynamics of the development of the EU migration policy, as well as to analyse the challenges that have emerged in recent years. Therefore, the research questions are: (1) What changes took place in the migration policy of the European Union in the 21st century compared to the 20th century? (2) What are the main challenges of the EU migration policy today? The research methods include: institutional and legal analysis, historical and comparative methods. The study will help draw conclusions about the important aspects of migration policy and understand today's challenges","PeriodicalId":229183,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd europejski","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123717163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The importance of the functioning of agricultural producer's groups for ensuring the development of rural areas in Ukraine","authors":"I. Kostetska","doi":"10.31338/1641-2478pe.1.22.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.1.22.8","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the article is a qualitative analysis of selected problems in the development of rural areas and agriculture and the diagnosis of their specific conditions in Ukraine in the direction to competitiveness. The basis for the analysis are the conditions and needs of the Ukrainian economy related to the further development of rural areas in the context of its European aspirations. In the conclusions, the author presents recommendations regarding further strategic directions of development.","PeriodicalId":229183,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd europejski","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125230213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What does it mean smart for European city? The theory of three generations of Smart City","authors":"K. Koviazina, Svetlana Kucheriavaia","doi":"10.31338/1641-2478pe.1.22.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.1.22.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article is focused on the concept of Smart City and theory of its three generations. Facing the challenges of modernity (rapidly growing cities, demographic and environmental changes), cities choose Smart City as their development path. However, going through several phases of changes, the Smart City concept has become a multifaceted phenomenon, analysed by many researchers. The aim of this article is to find an answer to the research question: what does it mean smart for European city, and what are the principles of this? Firstly the approaches of defining Smart City are analysed in this research, then generations/models of the Smart City are presented, and at the end the principles of transforming the city to Smart City are described. Knowledge about substantive changes in the understanding of the component smart in Smart City concept is very important for administration, politicians and authorities of cities that want to be smart, as well as for researchers of this phenomenon for assessment of the progress and creation of recommendations for such cities. This article is theoretical, analytical and explanatory.","PeriodicalId":229183,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd europejski","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124153215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quality as a management strategy for a school and educational institution","authors":"O. Hrybiuk","doi":"10.31338/1641-2478pe.1.22.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.1.22.2","url":null,"abstract":"The article’s aim is to analyse the structure, functions and methods of quality management in modern schools and educational institutions. The author proposes the school management system based on traditions that can be incorporated into the organisational management model. The proposition is based on the results of research carried out in Polish and Ukrainian schools. It is also noted in this article that in most institutions, the high effectiveness of the education management system does not always go hand in hand with its high efficiency. However, with regard to the assessment of the effectiveness of the education management system, only the extended formula of this effectiveness may be applied. Moreover, the article contains considerations on organisational effectiveness. Obtaining new educational results is impossible without changing the content of education, developing professional competencies of teachers, creating conditions for the development of resources and educational environment. This article is theoretical and empirical","PeriodicalId":229183,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd europejski","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126354415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}