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SWIR Photosensory SWIR Photosensory
ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-6-479-498
K. Boltar, I. Burlakov, N. Iakovleva, Alekcey Polessky, P. Kuznetsov, P. Lazarev, Vladimir Rudnevsky, M. Sednev
{"title":"SWIR Photosensory","authors":"K. Boltar, I. Burlakov, N. Iakovleva, Alekcey Polessky, P. Kuznetsov, P. Lazarev, Vladimir Rudnevsky, M. Sednev","doi":"10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-6-479-498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-6-479-498","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we report on the design, the fabrication, and performance of SWIR photomodules using sensitive two-dimensional arrays based on InGaAs-heterostructures. The de- \u0000sign of suggested InGaAs-heterostructure includes InAlAs wideband barrier layer and high sensitive absorber InGaAs layer which are increasing the uniformity and operability of focal plane array (FPA), so the number of defect elements are less than 0.5 %. The possibilities of spectral range expanding into short-wavelength to 0.5 μm and into long-wavelength to 2.2 μm regions have been considered. The operation principals of active-pulse system for 0.9–1.7 μm spectral range based on InGaAs 320256 FPA with 30 μm pitch have been presented. The investigations showed that the infrared gated-viewing system based on the InGaAs 320256 FPA provided a spatial resolution of 0,6 m.","PeriodicalId":228648,"journal":{"name":"ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133768424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Current state and prospects of detectors in the terahertz range. Part 2. Heterodyne detection of terahertz radiation 太赫兹探测器的现状与展望。第2部分。太赫兹辐射外差探测
ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-6-499-512
N. Kulchitsky, A. Naumov, V. Startsev, M. Dem’yanenko
{"title":"Current state and prospects of detectors in the terahertz range. \u0000Part 2. Heterodyne detection of terahertz radiation","authors":"N. Kulchitsky, A. Naumov, V. Startsev, M. Dem’yanenko","doi":"10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-6-499-512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-6-499-512","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the problems associated with the development of technology for terahertz radiation detectors. The main physical phenomena and recent progress in various methods of detecting terahertz radiation (direct detection and heterodyne detection) are considered. Advantages and disadvantages of direct detection sensors and sensors with heterodyne detection are discussed. In part 1, a number of features of direct detection are considered and some types of terahertz direct detection detectors are described. Part 2 will describe heterodyne detection and continue to describe some types of modern photonic terahertz receivers.","PeriodicalId":228648,"journal":{"name":"ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130841665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The characteristics of microplasma discharge propagation over the titanium surface covered with a thin oxide film 微等离子体放电在氧化膜覆盖的钛表面上的传播特性
ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-6-449-463
V. Ivanov, M. Konyzhev, T. Kamolova, Anna Dorofeyuk
{"title":"The characteristics of microplasma discharge propagation over \u0000the titanium surface covered with a thin oxide film","authors":"V. Ivanov, M. Konyzhev, T. Kamolova, Anna Dorofeyuk","doi":"10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-6-449-463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-6-449-463","url":null,"abstract":"The propagation and structure of a microplasma discharge initiated in vacuum by a pulsed plasma flow with a density of 1013 cm–3 on the surface of a titanium sample covered with a \u0000thin continuous dielectric titanium oxide film with a shickness of 2–6 nm were studied experimentally when the electric current of the discharge changes from 50 A to 400 A. \u0000It was found that the microplasma discharge glow visually at the macroscale has a branched structure of the dendrite type, which at the microscale consists of a large number \u0000of brightly glowing “point” formations – cathode spots localized on the metal surface. The resulting erosion structure on the titanium surface is visually “identical” to the structure of \u0000the discharge glow and consists of a large number of separate non-overlapping microcraters with characteristic sizes from 0.1–3 μm, which are formed at the sites of localization of \u0000cathode spots at distances of up to 20 μm from each other. It was found that the propagation of a single microplasma discharge over the titanium surface covered with a thin oxide film a \u0000thickness of 2–6 nm occurs at an average velocity of 15–70 m/s when the amplitude of the discharge electric current changes in the range of 50–400 A. In this case, the microplasma \u0000discharge propagation on the microscale has a “jumping” character: the plasma of “motionless” burning cathode spots, during their lifetime 1 μs, initiates the excitation of new \u0000microdischarges, which create new cathode spots at localization distances of 1–20 μm from the primary cathode spots. This process repeated many times during a microplasma dis- \u0000charge pulse with a duration from 0.1 ms to 20 ms.","PeriodicalId":228648,"journal":{"name":"ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132884091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increasing the energy of the initiating spark discharge in order to reduce and stabilize the delay time in a compact vacuum breaker 提高启动火花放电的能量，以减少和稳定真空断路器的延迟时间
ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-5-393-401
S. Davydov, A. Dolgov, A. Kozlov, R. Yakubov
{"title":"Increasing the energy of the initiating spark discharge in order to reduce and stabilize the delay time in a compact vacuum breaker","authors":"S. Davydov, A. Dolgov, A. Kozlov, R. Yakubov","doi":"10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-5-393-401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-5-393-401","url":null,"abstract":"The similarity of the switching mechanisms of compact vacuum spark breakers and spark breakers with laser ignition is established at a comparable level of energy flux density in the ignition node–ionization of the residual gas by a stream of short-wave radiation and fast electrons from the cathode spot plasma or laser plasma. This mechanism allows you to effectively reduce the delay in triggering the spark gap by increasing the ignition energy. An experimental study of the advantages of using an ignition circuit with increased energy for controlling small-sized vacuum spark breakers is carried out. There is a steady decrease in the delay time of the spark gap and an increase in the level \u0000of delay stability. From the point of view of minimization and stability of the delay time of the spark gap, the energy investment in the formation of the initiating plasma occurs most effectively at the spark stage of the auxiliary discharge along the surface of the dielectric in the ignition node.","PeriodicalId":228648,"journal":{"name":"ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS","volume":"119 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113986209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lasers developed in the Institute of Atmospheric Optics of the SB RAS (a review) 中国科学院大气光学研究所研制的激光器(综述)
ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-5-417-429
A. Fedorov
{"title":"Lasers developed in the Institute of Atmospheric Optics of the SB RAS (a review)","authors":"A. Fedorov","doi":"10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-5-417-429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-5-417-429","url":null,"abstract":"The results of research on the development of the first electric discharge lasers on active media N2, CO2, Cu, CuBr and excimer molecules at the Institute of Atmospheric Optics named after V. E. Zueva SB RAS are given. It created one of the world's first Cu-lasers with a pulse production of copper vapors due to the explosion of conductors and a transverse excitation discharge. For a copper laser, record specific generation parameters were obtained almost equal to the limit: radiation energy 2.4 J/l, peak power 120 MW/l with an efficiency of 0.16 %. For the CuBr laser operating in frequency mode, for the first time, an average radiation power of more than 100 W was obtained. In the dual pulse excitation mode, conditions were found that limit the growth of the efficiency of the CuBr laser. For him, a record efficiency of 2.7 % was obtained. For the first time, a nitrogen laser was developed with a maximum efficiency of 0.27 % with an \u0000energy of 0.8 mJ, a peak power of 160 kW. For the first time, a miniature XeCl laser with a longitudinal excitation discharge was developed, which worked both with and without buffer gases He, Ne and Ar.","PeriodicalId":228648,"journal":{"name":"ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129878894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical analysis of the factors, influencing composition uniformity of the cadmium zinc telluride substrates grown by THM 对影响THM生长的碲化镉锌基质组成均匀性的因素进行了理论分析
ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-5-402-409
A. Senchenkov
{"title":"Theoretical analysis of the factors, influencing composition uniformity of the cadmium zinc telluride substrates grown by THM","authors":"A. Senchenkov","doi":"10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-5-402-409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-5-402-409","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of the sample composition, variation of the temperature field and the feed material non-homogeneity on uniformity of the growing crystal is considered. It is shown \u0000that optimization of the solvent composition makes it possible to minimize the jump of the ZnTe concentration at the seed/crystal boundary. The composition fluctuations at variation of the thermal field during crystal growth are smooth enough and relatively \u0000non-significant. The feed composition distribution has, as a rule, a random character. Different harmonics of composition distribution non-uniformity in the feed material differently affect the homogeneity of the growing crystal. Longwave non-uniformities in the feed transform into the growing crystal almost completely. At the wavelength equals to a half of the solvent length or shorter, the perturbations of the growing crystal composition are relatively small. Evidently, the cause of the local composition variations, found in real crystals, is, basically, the feed composition non-uniformities","PeriodicalId":228648,"journal":{"name":"ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130050948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
MWIR optoelectronic module based on the Russian 640512 InSb photodetector MWIR光电模块基于俄罗斯640512 InSb光电探测器
ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-5-410-416
Denis Dragunov, I. Kurganov, A. Polesskiy, Alekxandra Yudovskaya, A. Deomidov, Nataliya Solomonova, P. Lazarev, K. Boltar, Kiril Sharganov
{"title":"MWIR optoelectronic module based on the Russian 640512 InSb photodetector","authors":"Denis Dragunov, I. Kurganov, A. Polesskiy, Alekxandra Yudovskaya, A. Deomidov, Nataliya Solomonova, P. Lazarev, K. Boltar, Kiril Sharganov","doi":"10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-5-410-416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-5-410-416","url":null,"abstract":"Consideration is given to the results of the development of an optoelectronic module based on a Russian cooled matrix photodetector of 640512 elements format, operating \u0000in the spectral range of 3.6–4.9 microns, based on InSb. The paper describes the basic algorithms used for video image processing, describes the main blocks of the developed device, describes the methods for measuring NETD and spatial resolution, and gives the characteristics of the device.","PeriodicalId":228648,"journal":{"name":"ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS","volume":"32 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123095479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Using the features of the photoelastic effect to measure the parameters of optoelectronic devices 利用光弹性效应的特点对光电器件的参数进行测量
ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-5-430-441
A. Hasanov, R. Hasanov, Asad Rustamov, R. Ahmadov, M. Sadikhov
{"title":"Using the features of the photoelastic effect to measure the parameters of optoelectronic devices","authors":"A. Hasanov, R. Hasanov, Asad Rustamov, R. Ahmadov, M. Sadikhov","doi":"10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-5-430-441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-5-430-441","url":null,"abstract":"The features of the photoelastic effect are discussed and it is shown that they can be used to measure the parameters of a laser and a photodetector, which are the main units of any optoelectronic product. A brief review of the known methods for measuring the parameters of a laser and a photodetector is carried out, and some limitations in their application are noted. The possibility of using the features of the photoelastic effect for \u0000measuring the parameters of the inertia of the photodetector is theoretically substantiated. A formula for calculating the response at the output of an acousto-optic processor to a rectangular input action is derived and used to separately estimate the time of crossing the optical beam by an elastic wave packet and the inertia of the photodetector. It has also been proven that by choosing a short input action, the features of the photoelastic effect can be used to determine the configuration of the cross section of the laser beam and the law of the distribution of the power flux density in it. The results of theoretical studies have been tested by numerical calculations and confirmed by experimental measurements.","PeriodicalId":228648,"journal":{"name":"ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126040342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The discharge initiation in vacuum gap by moderate intensity optical range radiation 中等强度光程辐射在真空间隙中引发放电
ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-4-325-336
S. Davydov, A. Dolgov, A. Katorov, V. Revazov, R. Yakubov
{"title":"The discharge initiation in vacuum gap by moderate intensity optical range radiation","authors":"S. Davydov, A. Dolgov, A. Katorov, V. Revazov, R. Yakubov","doi":"10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-4-325-336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-4-325-336","url":null,"abstract":"The hypothesis of discharge initiation in vacuum gap by optical range radiation based on previously obtained experimental data. During the laser pulse interaction with electrode erosion products the glow discharge has ignited. In result of ioniza-tion-overheating instability the discharge has had current channel contraction and has transferred to arc. The dependences of material of target thermo dynamical parameters on the minimal and threshold laser pulse energy have demonstrated. The threshold laser pulse energy – the energy which enough to effective impact on the laser plasma.","PeriodicalId":228648,"journal":{"name":"ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134044263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Study of electric currents excitation in the plasma of the L-2M stellarator with its electronic cyclotronic creation and heating L-2M仿星器电子回旋产生和加热等离子体电流激发的研究
ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-4-310-324
S. Grebenshchikov, D. G. Vasilkov, V. Ivanov, K. Sarksyan, M. Tereshchenko, N. Kharchev
{"title":"Study of electric currents excitation in the plasma of the L-2M stellarator with its electronic cyclotronic creation and heating","authors":"S. Grebenshchikov, D. G. Vasilkov, V. Ivanov, K. Sarksyan, M. Tereshchenko, N. Kharchev","doi":"10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-4-310-324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51368/2307-4469-2021-9-4-310-324","url":null,"abstract":"The results of measuring the longitudinal electric current excited in the toroidal plasma of the L-2M stellarator as a result of powerful pulsed microwave heating (power up to 600 kW, pulse duration up to 20 ms) are presented. In the experi-ments, to create and heat plasma in the stellarator, microwave radiation of gyro-trons with a frequency of 75 GHz, equal to the frequency of the 2nd harmonic of electron cyclotron resonance for a magnetic field with induction B = 1.34 T at the center of the plasma column, was used. To measure the currents in the plasma, di-agnostic systems of the stellarator were used, designed to record changes in time of the transverse and poloidal magnetic fields. It is shown that the presence of an ohmic heating iron transformer in the stellarator design significantly affects the temporal development of equilibrium currents due to the significant inductance of the toroidal plasma. When compensating the inductance of these devices, the ex-pected value of the current excited in the plasma can reach a value of about 7 kA.","PeriodicalId":228648,"journal":{"name":"ADVANCES IN APPLIED PHYSICS","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115752494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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