Indian journal of positive psychology最新文献_第6页

Positive Psychology of Resilience: How the Big Five Personality Factors Mediate Resilience 积极心理弹性:五大人格因素如何调节心理弹性

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I1/207063

Anamika Das, Divya Arora

{"title":"Positive Psychology of Resilience: How the Big Five Personality Factors Mediate Resilience","authors":"Anamika Das, Divya Arora","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I1/207063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I1/207063","url":null,"abstract":"Personality can be explained as an array of unique behavioural episodes which can determine a person's adjustments to various situations of life. It influences how individuals approach life in general and how they response in face of adversities. Resilience is closely linked to sustaining efforts when challenges arises, and is characterized by believing that good outcomes will arise even when the life situation is not at par. The aim of the research was to assess the relationship between Personality and Resilience in young adults. For this, a sample of 150 young adults in age group between 18-25 years was selected using convenience sampling was used. They were assessed on NEO FFI-3 and Resilience scale and later the results were computed using SPSS. In analysis of the data, a Correlational Design (Pearson Product Moment Correlation) was used to check if any significant relationship exist between Big Five Factor personality components in relation to resilience. The results indicated that Resilience was (at a significant level) positively correlated to Conscientiousness, Openness to experience, Extraversion and negatively correlated with Neuroticism. No significant correlation was found between Agreeableness and Resilience.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121493337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Exploring Relationship of Family Variables on Intrapersonal Intelligence of Young Adolescent Girls 青春期少女人际智力的家庭变量关系探讨

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185290

Sumit Sheoran, Sudha Chhikara, S. Sangwan

{"title":"Exploring Relationship of Family Variables on Intrapersonal Intelligence of Young Adolescent Girls","authors":"Sumit Sheoran, Sudha Chhikara, S. Sangwan","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185290","url":null,"abstract":"There is a wide gap between the popularity of intrapersonal intelligence as a concept and its application in society. People often misinterpret intrapersonal intelligence for a form of magnetism or gregariousness. They don't perceive it as something that can be improved and they identify it as, “either one has it or one doesn't”. By understanding what intrapersonal intelligence really is and how we can administer it in our lives, we can commence to leverage all if that intelligence, education and experience stored over a period of time. Similar idea was proposed by Howard Gardner in the theory of multiple intelligences, where human intelligence differentiates into specific 'modalities', rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single general ability. Ecological Systems Theory bestowed by Bronfenbrenner (1979) discribes that there are five systems arranged from the closest to the individual to the farthest and these systems directly or indirectly affects the human development. The present study was designed to study the level of intrapersonal intelligence and impact of various human ecological factors affecting it. To achieve this aim, standardized Multiple Intelligence Assessment Tool developed by Kaur (2006) was administered on a study sample consisting of 200 students from higher secondary schools of both areas of Mahendergarh (Haryana), i.e., rural and urban. Results revealed that parental occupation, caste and discipline by the parents were found to be significantly associated with intrapersonal intelligence of the respondents. Yet other human ecological factors such as frequency of visit to relatives/ friends by respondents, exposure to mass media, type of people living in nearby area and availability of newspaper at home had no effect on intrapersonal intelligence of the young adolescents.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128587622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Home Environment on Creative Abilities of Adolescents 家庭环境对青少年创造能力的影响

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185289

P. Beniwal, C. Singh

{"title":"Impact of Home Environment on Creative Abilities of Adolescents","authors":"P. Beniwal, C. Singh","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185289","url":null,"abstract":"One of the roles of education is to awaken and develop the powers of creativity. Instead, what we have is a culture of standardization. Creative children are assets to the society. Development and progress in various fields depends on the creativity. Home environment refers to all sorts of moral and ethical values and emotional, social and intellectual climate set up by the family members to contribute to the wholesome development of an individual. The study examines the influence ofhome environment on creativity of adolescents. The study was conducted in Rural area of Rewari and Hisar districts ofHaryana state on 240 adolescents comprising 120 from Rewari and 120 from Hisar district. The sample represented equal number of boys and girls ranging in 14-16 years of age group. Creativity level was assessed by using divergent production abilities test by Sharma For assessment ofhome environment; the Home Environment Inventory (HEI) by Mishra (1989) was used. The study unveils that home environment was significantly associated with creativity of adolescents concluding that home environment of the adolescents highly influence their creativity level. Better was the home environment better was the creativity of the adolescents.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134479735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Support Staff in the Caribbean:How Job Satisfaction is Related to Organizational Commitment? 加勒比地区的支持人员:工作满意度与组织承诺的关系?

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185295

David W. Bennett, Laurel Stanley

引用次数: 1

Efficacy of Meaning Centered Counselling and Psychotherapy (MCCT) to Reduce Symptoms of Depressive Disorders:A Study 以意义为中心的咨询与心理治疗(MCCT)减轻抑郁症症状的疗效研究

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185297

N. Gupta, S. Azmal, Basha

{"title":"Efficacy of Meaning Centered Counselling and Psychotherapy (MCCT) to Reduce Symptoms of Depressive Disorders:A Study","authors":"N. Gupta, S. Azmal, Basha","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185297","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of meaning centered counselling and psychotherapy (MCCT) for purposively selected 60adults to reduce depressive disorders symptoms or associated anxiety. The adults were assessed pre and post intervention in experimental and control groups, we used the questionnaire Personal Meaning Profile developed by Wong (1998) Beck Depression Inventory-II developed by Beck, Steer, and Brown (1996) and Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale developed by Rosenberg (1965) to evaluate the level of depression and symptoms associated along with the anxiety perspectives, and measures comprehensive self-worth by determining both constructive and adverse feelings about the self respectively. This is the study of sixty adults of Positive Essence Psychology, Thamarassery, Calicut, Kerala. The adults were assessed pre intervention and intervened with meaning centered counselling and psychotherapy (MCCT) for the time span of twelve weeks. The adult's depressive symptoms and self esteem were reassessed alter the period of twelve weeks. The outcome of the study revealed that the adult's experienced significantly less associated depressive disorder symptoms, and elevated in the self esteem. The outcome shows that the meaning centered counselling and psychotherapy (MCCT) techniques are efficient in reducing depressive disorders symptoms or associated anxiety and increase in self esteem.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131326593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge and Expressed Emotions of Caregivers towards Schizophrenia 照顾者对精神分裂症的认知与表达情绪

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185288

V. Jaikumar, N. Prabhu, M. Jessy

{"title":"Knowledge and Expressed Emotions of Caregivers towards Schizophrenia","authors":"V. Jaikumar, N. Prabhu, M. Jessy","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185288","url":null,"abstract":"Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder affecting 3-5 / 1000 of the general population at any given time in any society. In India, caregivers in the family play a vital role in providing care by attending to the physical and emotional needs of their ill relatives. It tends to affect young people during their most productive years and, if left untreated, the illness can continue till their end. The management of schizophrenia can be challenging. Hence, it is inevitable that the caregivers need to have knowledge about illness, treatment and available support for effective management. The aim of the study was to examine the level of knowledge about illness and expressed emotions among the caregivers of persons with schizophrenia. The total 120 caregivers who involved in providing care of persons with schizophrenia were samples. The caregivers of persons with schizophrenia diagnosed falling under International Classification of Disease 10 diagnostic criteria were selected using purposive sampling technique. Knowledge about Schizophrenia Interview (KASI) and Family Attitude Questionnaire (FAQ) were used for assessment. The findings revealed that male caregivers have better knowledge in diagnosis (t=2.05*, p<.05) while females have higher knowledge in course and prognosis (t=2.65**, p<.01). They have inadequate knowledge in other dimensions of KASI such as in symptomatology, etiology, medication and management of schizophrenia. They also had higher scores in their expressed emotions like critical comments, hostility, dissatisfaction and emotional over involvement and less score in warmth. The finding suggests need for psycho -educational intervention to enhance knowledge about schizophrenia and to improve positive emotional atmosphere.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116643640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developing Positive Psychology as a Universal Science:Cultural and Methodological Challenges 发展积极心理学作为一门普遍科学:文化和方法的挑战

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185291

A. Shrestha

{"title":"Developing Positive Psychology as a Universal Science:Cultural and Methodological Challenges","authors":"A. Shrestha","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185291","url":null,"abstract":"Positive psychology is a developing discipline of psychology, particularly originated from the United States, that focuses on positive aspects of human lives. The objective of this paper is to highlight some of the cultural and methodological challenges in developing positive psychology as a universal science. This paper first explores the roots of positive psychology in the Eastern philosophical/spiritual traditions and then explores the possibility of reconciliation between positive psychologists and humanistic and cross-cultural psychologists on two major issues - universality of positive psychology and positivist methodology in the inquiry process. It also evaluates the methodological approaches followed by positive psychological researchers in their inquiry process and their applicability/appropriateness in diverse cultural contexts. This paper concludes that as envisaged by the founders of positive psychology movement, there is a possibility of positive psychology being developed as a universal science that transcends cultural boundaries, if positive psychology scholars, rather than utilizing the Western conceptualization of the positive psychology constructs, use mix method approach while conceptualizing and capturing the constructs.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124358417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pleasure in Swang 快乐在摇摆

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185293

Sandhya Sharma, S. Kashyap

引用次数: 0

An Experimental Study on Factors Influencing the Musical Intelligence of Young Adolescents 青少年音乐智力影响因素的实验研究

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185294

Sumit Sheoran, Sudha Chhikara, S. Sangwan

{"title":"An Experimental Study on Factors Influencing the Musical Intelligence of Young Adolescents","authors":"Sumit Sheoran, Sudha Chhikara, S. Sangwan","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185294","url":null,"abstract":"In order to confine the full array of abilities and talents that people possess, Gardner theorizes that people do not havejust an intellectual capacity, but have many different kinds of intelligence, including intrapersonal, logicalmathematical, naturalistic, body-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, spatial-visual, existential and linguistic intelligences. According to Howard Gardner, people who are musically intelligent have good thinking in patterns, rhythms and sounds. Such entities have a strong appreciation for music and often they are good at musical composition and performance. By keeping in view above facts, this study was designed to identity the types of multiple intelligences among young adolescents along with, to assess the effect of various human ecological factors (as stated by Bronfenbrenner) on Multiple Intelligences of secondary level students. To achieve this aim, standardized Multiple Intelligence Assessment Tool developed by Kaur (2006) was implemented on a sample consisting of 200 students from higher secondary schools of both areas of Mahendergarh (Haryana), i.e., rural and urban. Results revealed that fathers' education and occupation, residence of location and relationship with the peers of the young adolescents were observed to be significantly associated with musical intelligence of the respondents. Other variables had no significant association with the musical intelligence of the young adolescent girls.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121212793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender, Age and Locale Differences of Creativity among Adolescents 青少年创造力的性别、年龄和地域差异

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185292

P. Beniwal, C. Singh

{"title":"Gender, Age and Locale Differences of Creativity among Adolescents","authors":"P. Beniwal, C. Singh","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2019/V10I2/185292","url":null,"abstract":"Creativity is universally widespread and each and every child has some degree of creativity. It is the duty of parents and teachers to provide support for creative development and help the child to understand the divergent thought and to communicate his ideas freely. They should provide conducive experiences and guidance and should recognize the individual's creative talent. The present study examines the differences of creativity among adolescents across gender, age and locale. The study was conducted in Rural area of Rewari and Hisar districts of Haryana state on 240 adolescents comprising 120 from Rewari and 120 from Hisar district. The sample represented equal number of boys and girls ranging in 14-16 years of age group. Creativity level was assessed by using divergent production abilities test by Sharma Results of the study depicts that female respondents were better in their creative abilities as compared to male students. Creativity differs significantly on the bases of gender. Results further shows that 15+-16 years of age group adolescents were more creative as compared to their counterparts. Rewari students were more creative as compared to Hisar students.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121720863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0