青春期少女人际智力的家庭变量关系探讨

Sumit Sheoran, Sudha Chhikara, S. Sangwan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

内省智力作为一种概念的流行与其在社会中的应用之间存在着巨大的差距。人们常常把内敛的智慧误解为一种吸引力或合群的形式。他们不认为这是可以改进的东西,他们认为这是“要么有,要么没有”。通过了解什么是真正的个人智能,以及我们如何在生活中管理它,我们可以开始利用所有这些智能,教育和经验,在一段时间内储存。霍华德·加德纳(Howard Gardner)在多元智能理论中也提出了类似的想法,在多元智能理论中,人类的智能会分化成特定的“模式”,而不是将智能视为由单一的一般能力主导。Bronfenbrenner(1979)的生态系统理论描述了从最接近个体到最远的五个系统,这些系统直接或间接地影响着人类的发展。本研究旨在探讨人的内省智力水平及各种人类生态因素对其的影响。为了实现这一目标,Kaur(2006)开发的标准化多元智力评估工具对来自Mahendergarh (Haryana)两个地区(即农村和城市)的200名高中学生的研究样本进行了管理。结果发现,父母职业、种姓和父母管教与被调查者的个人智力显著相关。而其他的人文生态因素,如被调查者探亲访友的频率、大众传媒的接触程度、居住在附近地区的人的类型以及家中是否有报纸等,对青少年的个人智力没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Relationship of Family Variables on Intrapersonal Intelligence of Young Adolescent Girls
There is a wide gap between the popularity of intrapersonal intelligence as a concept and its application in society. People often misinterpret intrapersonal intelligence for a form of magnetism or gregariousness. They don't perceive it as something that can be improved and they identify it as, “either one has it or one doesn't”. By understanding what intrapersonal intelligence really is and how we can administer it in our lives, we can commence to leverage all if that intelligence, education and experience stored over a period of time. Similar idea was proposed by Howard Gardner in the theory of multiple intelligences, where human intelligence differentiates into specific 'modalities', rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single general ability. Ecological Systems Theory bestowed by Bronfenbrenner (1979) discribes that there are five systems arranged from the closest to the individual to the farthest and these systems directly or indirectly affects the human development. The present study was designed to study the level of intrapersonal intelligence and impact of various human ecological factors affecting it. To achieve this aim, standardized Multiple Intelligence Assessment Tool developed by Kaur (2006) was administered on a study sample consisting of 200 students from higher secondary schools of both areas of Mahendergarh (Haryana), i.e., rural and urban. Results revealed that parental occupation, caste and discipline by the parents were found to be significantly associated with intrapersonal intelligence of the respondents. Yet other human ecological factors such as frequency of visit to relatives/ friends by respondents, exposure to mass media, type of people living in nearby area and availability of newspaper at home had no effect on intrapersonal intelligence of the young adolescents.
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