{"title":"Reliability Assessment in Operational Planning for Large Hydro-Thermal Generation Systems","authors":"L. Wang, K. Gallyas, D. Tsai","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318866","url":null,"abstract":"A probability based method and a computer program for reliability assessment in the operational planning of large hydro-thermal generation systems are described. The expected unsupplied energy in a given time interval divided by the annual peak load is used as the reliability index. In calculating this index, the forecast hourly loads, sales and purchases, the changes in the operating schedule and unit operating modes, and the capacity and energy constraints on hydraulic generation are considered. Applications in generation schedule reliability assessment, economy sales assessment, mid-term reserve planning, and maintenance scheduling are presented.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129392182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Line Replaceable Unit (LRU) Analysis in the Space Shuttle Orbiter Electrical Power System","authors":"T. Oepomo","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318902","url":null,"abstract":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Space Shuttle orbiter, as a test bed for low-orbit space laboratory experiments, needs an orbiter voltage analysis on all orbiter line replaceable units (LRU's). This analysis should use a mathematical model to predict voltages at the various LRU's so that voltage drops from a bus to an LRU can then be computed based on calculated resistance of the conductors and load current.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131227584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Complex Y-Matric Algorithm for Transient-Stability Study","authors":"G. Vuong, A. Valette","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318867","url":null,"abstract":"The algorithm reported here has been implemented on IREQ's Transient Stability program (ST600) since 1980. Its strong convergence allowed many severe disturbances on Hydro-Quebec's system to be properly simulated. No convergence problems directly attributable to the basic algorithm have been observed.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126161316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal Dynamic Dispatch Owing to Spinning-Reserve and Power-Rate Limits","authors":"P.P.J. van den Bosch","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318868","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the formulation and solution of the optimal dynamic dispatch problem owing to spinning-reserve and power-rate limits. The power production of a thermal unit is considered as a dynamic system, which limits the maximum increase and decrease of power. The solution is obtained with a special projection method having conjugate search directions that quickly and accurately solves the associated non-linear programming problem with up to 2400 variables and up to 9600 constraints.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126521208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Planning Demand-Management Programs Based Upon Customers' Perceived Value","authors":"A. Sanghvi, R. Levy, J. Wharton","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318874","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a new customer preference based approach for planning demand- management programs. It utilizes the concept of perceived value of electric service to consumers. After introducing and defining this concept, its central role in major aspects of utility planning is discussed.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128786017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transformer Tap Estimation at Florida Power Corporation","authors":"R. Smith","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318893","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses a transformer tap estimation algorithm added to the Florida Power Corporation real-time state estimator. Computational details and field test comparison results are discussed. Conclusions regarding the algorithm's accuracy and usefulness are noted.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"30 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122476291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An AC/DC/AC Interface Control Strategy to Improve Wind Energy Economics","authors":"An-jen Shi, J. Thorp, R. Thomas","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318873","url":null,"abstract":"A control strategy for an AC/DC/AC interface to smooth or limit wind farm output is investigated. The need to follow rapid power variation from uncontrolled wind farms with expensive gas turbines limits the amount of penetration of wind energy systems in existing utilities. An AC/DC/AC interface makes it possible to limit the power variations from the wind farm. An optimal level to which the wind output should be limited is found in terms of the distribution of wind power output and the relative cost of the fast acting and base loaded units. Using the optimal cutting point for the wind output each wind farm can be included in the economic dispatch calculation. The economic advantage of limiting wind power output is demonstrated on an example system. Using a hypothetical system it is shown that wind penetrations as high as 16.75% may be economical using the optimal strategy made possible by the AC/DC/AC interface.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128034724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Power System Operator Emulator--the Security Assessment Task","authors":"R. Shultz, K. E. Mankouski, R.A. Smith","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318872","url":null,"abstract":"Most computer programs available to the engineer and operator are very strong computational tools. The most valuable and effective tool in the control room, however, is an experienced operator. This paper presents a method by which the deductive and inductive decisions which an operator makes in assessing system security are emulated on a computer. This emulator learns about the system every time a contingency analysis or load flow is performed, and makes a security assessment every time a state estimator is run. This type of program would make the equivalent of an experienced operator available to the actual operator at any time. This would be useful to inexperienced operators or when the system was in a rarely seen configuration.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114682261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Linear Programming Method for Unit Commitment Incorporating Generator Configurations, Reserve and Plow Constraints","authors":"M. Piekutowski, I. Rose","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318903","url":null,"abstract":"A method of automatic unit commitment in a predominantly thermal power system is described. Linear programming techniques are used to dispatch plant at each time interval to minimise production cost over a load peak, or a daily or weekly load cycle. Generator configurations, flow constraints, functional reserve and time-limited reserve are modelled, with the capability for individual restrictions on any unit. The method has been implemented for operator usage in a control centre.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131864342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Production Simulation for Power System Studies","authors":"Z. Yamayee, Hossein Hakimmashhadi","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318865","url":null,"abstract":"Predicting expected generation for different power plants as well as the system's total expected production cost is an integral part of quantitative power system analyses. Numerous publications presenting \"exact\" as well as \"approximate\" methods of solving stochastic production simulation problem exist in the literature. However, there is no one publication where a comprehensive review of this extremely important topic is presented. Such a review is the subject of this paper.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127589191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}