{"title":"Hachtel's Augmented Matrix Method - A Rapid Method Improving Numerical Stability in Power System Static State Estimation","authors":"A. Gjelsvik, S. Aam, L. Holten","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318939","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we apply the so-called Hachtel's augmented matrix method for solving linear least squares problems to static state estimation. This method does not seem to have been applied in power system state estimation by others. The test system is the 99-bus main Norwegian grid. Hachtel's method is compared to two versions of the normal equations approach and is found to greatly improve numerical stability, which is important for ill-conditioned systems. It requires less computing time than the standard normal equations method, while needing somewhat more computer storage.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116779376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Optimization Criterion For Three Phase Reactive Power Compensation","authors":"E. Vasu, V. B. Rao, P. Sankaran","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318833","url":null,"abstract":"A new criterion based on optimization of the rms values of line currents is presented for evaluating the reactive elements required to effect dynamic compensation in an unbalanced three phase three wire system. It is also shown , with an illustrative numerical example , that the optimization can be carried out on each line current in turn. The procedure suggested lends itself to easy microprocessor implem and facilitates convenient binary switching of the Var compensators. Experimen results on a model unbalanced nonlinear load are also included.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123599995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Voltage Dependence Of Composite Loads In Power Systems","authors":"T. Ohyama, A. Watanabe, K. Nishimura, S. Tsuruta","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318814","url":null,"abstract":"This paper concerns the voltage dependence of composite loads in power systems. Based upon continuous field measurements by automatic monitoring devices, dynamic responses of typical system loads to sudden voltage changes have been obtained. The parameters of a load model have been evaluated from the field data, and their changes in a day and in a year have been presented for typical system loads. A constructive approach to synthesize load characteristics from load components has been discussed by comparing the synthesized load parameters with the measured ones.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122610513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Lotfalian, R. Schlueter, D. Idizior, P. Rusche, S. Tedeschi, L. Shu, A. Yazdankhah
{"title":"Inertial, Governor, And Agc/Economic Dispatch Load Flow Simulations Of Loss Of Generation Contingencies","authors":"M. Lotfalian, R. Schlueter, D. Idizior, P. Rusche, S. Tedeschi, L. Shu, A. Yazdankhah","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318943","url":null,"abstract":"The transient phenomena associated with the loss of generation contingency is described in this paper. The propagation of the disturbance, the time instant at which the inertial load flow captures a snapshot of the transient, and the time instant at which the governor load flow captures a snapshot of the transient is described. A method of determining the subset of generators that participate in governor load flow is described based on this discussion of the propagation and evolution of the transient phenomena associated with loss of generation contingencies. Finally, the application of inertial and governor load flow in planning is discussed. A description of the inertial and governor load flow program, developed for EPRI and residing in the EPRI Software Center, is described.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128463490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Lauby, J. Doudna, R. Polesky, P. Lehman, D. Klempel
{"title":"The Procedure Used in the Probabilistic Transfer Capability Analysis of the Mapp Region Bulk Transmission System","authors":"M. Lauby, J. Doudna, R. Polesky, P. Lehman, D. Klempel","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318942","url":null,"abstract":"Experience using bulk transmission reliability analysis techniques to evaluate transfer capability is presented. The procedure used along with a discussion of the assumptions made in order to perform the study is outlined. Study results are illustrated and a numerical calculation is demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124752561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aeolian Vibration Of Single Conductors And Its Control","authors":"O. Nigol, R. Heics, H. Houston","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318838","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the development of a mechanical-impedance model of a vibrating single-conductor-damper system and its experimental verification. Measurements are made by the force-velocity method and compared with the corresponding model-generated data. The effects of each of the damper components is demonstrated, and the optimal design of aeolian vibration dampers for an ideal viscous damping medium is established. The optimum locations of dampers are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"68 25","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120822721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Volt/Var Control on Distribution Systems with Lateral Branches Using Shunt Capacitors and Voltage Regulators Part II: The Solution Method","authors":"S. Civanlar, J. Grainger","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318843","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the optimal solutions of the following two decoupled problems are given on the basis of the model presented in Part I:(i) The capacitor (var) problem: determination of the locations, sizes and the real-time control of n ON/OFF switched and fixed shunt capacitors, (ii) The regulator (volt) problem: determination of the locations and real-time control of minimum number of voltage regulators. The objective in both problems is to minimize the peak power and the energy losses and to provide smooth voltage profile along the distribution system with lateral branches. For the first time, the nonlinear costs of installation of the capacitors are incorporated into the capacitor problem.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133417039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stabilization A High Voltage ACDC Power Systems I. Evaluation Of Control Strategies","authors":"A. M. A. Rahim, I. El-Amin","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318816","url":null,"abstract":"Various optimal and suboptimal stabilizing signals for a single machine infinite bus system connected through an ACDC link have been investigated. The controls in order of effectiveness of transient control are the linear state regulator control, a quasioptimal proportional control, output regulator controls from terminal voltage and frequency, and frequency and acceleration. From implementation viewpoint the proportional control is preferred. This scheme can also be easily extended to Include the nonlinearities in the system dynamics.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128862724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling Of Blending/Transloading Facilities For Use In Optimal Fuel Scheduling","authors":"Thomas Newdome, C. Gibson","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318812","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental constraints, scarcity of certain fuels, wide differences in the fuel prices, nature of fuel contracts, etc. have complicated the optimal fuel scheduling problem. Coal trauisloading facilities with the capability of blending different fuels is one method used to obtain added flexibility in controlling the sulfur content of coal delivered to various generating plants. This paper demonstrates that such a facility can be modeled and the optimization of deliveries obtained by the use of some general linear programming techniques but that some other desirable algorithms commonly used are excluded.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134510916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review Of Analytical Methods For Calculating The Performance Of Large Grounding Electrodes PART II: Numerical Results","authors":"Mansour Loeloeiaan, R. Velazquez, D. Mukhedkar","doi":"10.1109/TPAS.1985.318822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1985.318822","url":null,"abstract":"Computer oriented methods of modelling the grounding system design of substations, allows the engineer to bypass many assumptions and approximations that are otherwise necessary in analyzing a grounding arrangement with traditional methods. The advantages of developed methods of computer analysis are based on the so-called exact determination of leakage current density along the grounding electrode. Amongst the various methods proposed in the literature, three of them were selected [2,3,4] because of their flexibility, accuracy and simplicity in determining the current distribution of all practical cases. This paper summarizes the results of a research programme conducted to investigate the basic question of the degree of applicability of these methods.","PeriodicalId":227345,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128685417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}