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SOME TOPOGRAPHICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THYROID AND PARATHYROD GLANDS OF MOORHEN (Gallinula c. chloropus) 月亮（Gallinula c.chlopus）甲状腺和甲状旁腺的一些地形和组织学研究
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v22i1.1235
K. K. Kadhim, N. S. Al-Samarrae*,, J. Al-Fayas
{"title":"SOME TOPOGRAPHICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THYROID AND PARATHYROD GLANDS OF MOORHEN (Gallinula c. chloropus)","authors":"K. K. Kadhim, N. S. Al-Samarrae*,, J. Al-Fayas","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v22i1.1235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v22i1.1235","url":null,"abstract":" The thyroid gland of Moorhen has two separated lobes. These lobes were located in the throracic inlet and receive blood supply from the cranial, middle and caudal thyroid arteries. \u0000The histological organization of the thyroid gland in Moorhen is surrounded by a distinct connective tissue capsule and the parenchymal cells were arranged into colloid filled follicles enmeshed in the highly vascular interstitial connective tissue. The bilaterally paired, round to oval, parathyroid glands in Moorhen were located intrathoracically near or close to the caudal pole of the thyroid glands. They receive blood by short branches from caudal thyroid artery and small branch from the common carotid artery. \u0000The parathyroid glands in Moorhen have a thin connective tissue capsule. Its parenchymal cells were arranged into an irregular, anastomosing cords of chief cells. No oxyphil cells were found in the parathyroid glands of Moorhen.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43518901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PREVALENCE OF TOXOPLASMOSIS AMONG SHEEP AND GOATS IN BAGHDAD AREA 巴格达地区绵羊和山羊弓形虫病的流行情况
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v22i1.1222
Layla Kh.Rifaat, Suad Z.Jawdat
{"title":"PREVALENCE OF TOXOPLASMOSIS AMONG SHEEP AND GOATS IN BAGHDAD AREA","authors":"Layla Kh.Rifaat, Suad Z.Jawdat","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v22i1.1222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v22i1.1222","url":null,"abstract":"The complement fixation test (CFT) and the direct fluorescent antibody test were used for detecting anti Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in sera obtained from 143 sheep and 44 goats. Complement fixing antibodies were detected in 38 (26.2%) for sheep sera and 24 (54.5%) of goat sera tested by CFT.  \u0000On the other hand, 26(18.2%) of sheep sera were positive by the FAT. The combined use of CFT and FAT allows the differentiation between an acute or latent T.gondii infection.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49506396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
PATHOLOGICAL STUDY ON LARYNGOTRACHEITIS IN LAYERS 分层喉气管炎的病理研究
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v22i1.1223
H. AL-Hyali, K.H.Z. Al—Job0ury, A. Ismail
{"title":"PATHOLOGICAL STUDY ON LARYNGOTRACHEITIS IN LAYERS","authors":"H. AL-Hyali, K.H.Z. Al—Job0ury, A. Ismail","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v22i1.1223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v22i1.1223","url":null,"abstract":"A clinical conditions resembling infectious laryngotracheitis were diagnosed amongst 20,000 , 18,000 , 16,000 and 17,500 respectively, 28-30 weeks old, ISA brown layers. \u0000The hens had nasal discharges, moist rales, coughing and gasping. Hemorrhagic mucous was ejected during sneezing, lacrirnation, conjunctivitis with facial swelling with eyes partially or completely\" closed. \u0000Postmortum examination of dead and affected hens revealed hemorrhagic tracheitis with thin pseudomembrane formation. The larynx, congested with petechia on mucous membrane, Infraorbital sinus contained clear thick fluid. \u0000Histopathological examination of trachea showed hypertrophy, of epithelial pseudostratification of the mucosal cell surface, extensive hemorrhages and desquamative necrotizing tracheitis with \u0000mononuclear cells infiltration. Multinucleated gaint cells in theciliated epithelium containing round, oval shaped intranuclear A \u0000inclusion bodies. The lamina propiia shows edema, marked‘ congestion with lymphocytic infiltration.A presumptive diagnosis of laryngotracheitis was made.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43262262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ADRENAL MEDULLA OF WHITE SVVISS NIICE (Mus Musculus) AND LAYING HENS (Gallus Domesticus) 小白鼠（Mus Musculus）和蛋鸡（Gallus Domesticus）的肾上腺髓质
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v22i1.1220
F. .. Al Saffar
{"title":"ADRENAL MEDULLA OF WHITE SVVISS NIICE (Mus Musculus) AND LAYING HENS (Gallus Domesticus)","authors":"F. .. Al Saffar","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v22i1.1220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v22i1.1220","url":null,"abstract":"Adult white swiss mice and- laying hens were used to study the adrenal medulla. Samples of adrenal glands were collected and fixed in formal ~ dichrornate solution and six micron thick sections were stained by Harris H & E. Light microscopic observations reveal that adrenal medulla of both White Swiss mice and laying hens were built up of two types of chromaffin cells, without any characteristic features of zonation. In laying hens : our data revealed that mednllary tissue was intermingled with the cortical one and the adrenaline cells were mainly distributed in the subcapsular region, While large central vein was seen in the medulla of white Swiss mice surrounded mainly by noradrenaline cell.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49480286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PREVELENCE OF GIARDIASIS IN HUMAN AND DOGS 贾第虫病在人类和狗中的流行
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v22i1.1215
Talib, A.R. Mohammed, N. Wali
{"title":"PREVELENCE OF GIARDIASIS IN HUMAN AND DOGS","authors":"Talib, A.R. Mohammed, N. Wali","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v22i1.1215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v22i1.1215","url":null,"abstract":"From Ministry of Health records from 1989-1995, Giardiasis in human being was recorded between 4.3%-9.9%.  \u0000In comparison between years 1988 and 1989 with 1994 and 1995 in Baghdad there was a double fold increase.  \u0000The study followed up the disease in dogs.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43168790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF THE DOE WEIGHT ON HER REPRODUCTIVE EFFICIENY 母鹿体重对其繁殖效率的影响
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v22i1.1203
M. Ahmed, Hussain Yawr Hussain
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF THE DOE WEIGHT ON HER REPRODUCTIVE EFFICIENY","authors":"M. Ahmed, Hussain Yawr Hussain","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v22i1.1203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v22i1.1203","url":null,"abstract":"Thirty-six local dose have been used and were divided in to three groups sacording to weight, in each group twelve dose. In the first group the weights of the dose were higher than ( 2.5 kgs) and less than (3 kgs). The second groups was higher than 3 kgs) and less than (3.5 kgs). The third group was higher than (3.5 kgs) and less than (4 kgs). The aim of this study was to obtain the effect of doe weight on her reproductive efficiency (gestation period, litter size, litter weight at birth and weaning, growth rate of offspring preweaning, conception rate and preweaning mortility).  \u0000The weight of the doe had no significant effect upon the gestation period and this period was 30.9, 31.2, 31.3 days for the three groups respectively, on the other hand the litter size was affected significantly by doe weight and litter size was at birth and preaweaning (5.1 , 5.8 and 6.2), (4.5, 5.3 and 5.7) for the three groups respectively. The offspring weight at birth and weaning was affected significantly by doe weight and this weight was (40.1 , 48.2 and 53.3 gms), (203.6, 227.5 and 233.8 gms) for the three groups respectively while the conception rate was not affected by doe weight. The mortility percentage in the prewaning period was not significantly by doe weight","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48656506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment of mange in buffaloes with Abamectin 阿维菌素治疗水牛疥疮
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1160
A.M. H. AL-Judi
{"title":"Treatment of mange in buffaloes with Abamectin","authors":"A.M. H. AL-Judi","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1160","url":null,"abstract":"Abamectin activity against mange in buffaloes was evaluated by using 0.2 mg/kg. B. W. of this drug as a single subcutaneous injection for treatment of 50 naturally affected buffaloes with Sarcoptic mange. There were no mites in the skin scraping of treated animals two weeks after treatment , new hair growth appeared in the infected areas four weeks after treatment, along with healing of the skin lesions.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45271789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CYTOPATHOGENICITY OF INFLUENZA VIRUS (H4 N3) 流感病毒(h4n3)的细胞致病性
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1159
H. AL-Hyali
{"title":"CYTOPATHOGENICITY OF INFLUENZA VIRUS (H4 N3)","authors":"H. AL-Hyali","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1159","url":null,"abstract":"Monolayer tissue cultures of chicken embryo fibroblast ( CEF ) cells infected with avian influenza virus isolate were examined by the hematoxylie and eosin (H&E) staining and indirect immunoperoxidase test for studying the cytopathogenic effect of the virus. Cytopathological changes which occurred in the uncleus of infected cells included nuclear and nucleolar hypertropy, chromatin margination and intranuclear inclusions. The most striking cytoplasmic change were the presence of perinuclear. eosinophilic inclusions at 22-36 hours post inoculation ( p. i.). Vacuolization, and granulation were also observed. Indirect immunoperoxidase ( IP ) test demonstrated the localization of influenza virus antigens in infected cells. A positive peroxidase reaction observed in the nucleus and cytoplasm were similar to those shown hematoxyline and eosin staining.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42167823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of epiphyseal plate fenestration on bone growth in dogs 骨骺板开窗对犬骨生长的影响
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1152
Salman R. Sh., S. A., T. H.
{"title":"Effect of epiphyseal plate fenestration on bone growth in dogs","authors":"Salman R. Sh., S. A., T. H.","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1152","url":null,"abstract":"This study is designed to know the effect of fenestration on the epiphyseal plate as amethod to truma and know it is effect on length of long bones Eleven of local breed bitched is used in this research are put in four group depending on the site of operation , tthree dogs in each group except for the last group which included tow dogs as follows: *the first group : the operation was performed on the distal epiphyseal plate of the femur *the second group : the operation was performed on the proximal epiphyseal plate of the tibia and fibula *the thrid group : the operation was performed on the distal epiphyseal plate of the tibia and fibula *the fourth group : the operation was performed on all sites mentioned above the cases was folowed up clinically and radiographically for six months , an x-Ray film was taken every fifteen days for the first three months and monthly for the other three months, the other hind limb of the animal was used for comparison.  \u0000the clinical and radiographical follow up showed that fenestration of the epiphyseal platewas succssful to induce epiphysiodesis in first, third and fourth group without complication while it failed in the second group.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47654555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison between two dosage regimens of enrofloxacin given in drinking water for treatment of induced air sacculitis in chicks 饮水中给予恩诺沙星两种给药方案治疗雏鸡诱发性空气性球囊炎的比较
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1155
L. A. Al- Ani, A. A. Al-Khayyat, A. H. Abid
{"title":"Comparison between two dosage regimens of enrofloxacin given in drinking water for treatment of induced air sacculitis in chicks","authors":"L. A. Al- Ani, A. A. Al-Khayyat, A. H. Abid","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1155","url":null,"abstract":"Response to treatment of induced air sacculitis by a pathogenic strain of E coli with enrofloxacin when it was given by the recommended therapeutic concentration (50 mg/ml) for 3 days in drinking water was compared with the method of giving the same drug at double the above concentration for one time after a period of thirstiness . Athird group of infected bird was left without treatment while a non – infected group was left as a negative control .  \u0000Parameters of mortality , clinical symptoms, feed consumption , weight gain and feed conversion were measured to evaluate the effectiveness of either method of treatment. Also, after sacrifying of some birds one week and 3 weeks after infection, pathological lesions and air sacculitis index were considered.  \u0000The results showed significant differences in most parameters between infected and non – infected groups while either of the two infected treated groups were intermediate between them.  \u0000This result encourages the use of the suggested single method of treatment especially when cost of drug, full dosing and stability of drug are taken in consideration","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44670439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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