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The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine最新文献

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SENSITIVITY OF RIMERIA TENELLA TO SOME ANTICOCCIDIAL DRUGS 十日疮疖对某些抗球虫药物的敏感性
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.30539/yxexem36
A. Ghani, M. A. Al-Attar
{"title":"SENSITIVITY OF RIMERIA TENELLA TO SOME ANTICOCCIDIAL DRUGS","authors":"A. Ghani, M. A. Al-Attar","doi":"10.30539/yxexem36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/yxexem36","url":null,"abstract":"The effeciancy of some anticoccidial drugs were tested for the treatment fo E. tenella infection in chickens. Four drugs were used. The first was composed of Sulphaquinoxalin and Trimethoprim; the Second of Sulpaquinoxalin Diaveridine; the third of Sulphaquinoxalin and Amprolium,  and the fourth of Amprolium and Furaltadon. Criteria used in the evaluation of drugs performance were, weight gain; feed consumption and conversion; total oocyst counts, and packed cell volume. The highest percent of protection (102%) was obtained with the first drug. The second, third and fourth drugs gave 99.8, 64.4, and 45.7 percents of protection, respectively.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"27 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RSCHERICHIA COLI IN BROILER CHICKENS ‎ I- SEROLOGY AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY 肉鸡中的大肠杆菌--血清学和抗生素敏感性
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.30539/4fbjr561
Hazim Hyder Al-Safi, Zeki G. Abdul Ghani, M. A. Al-Attar
{"title":"RSCHERICHIA COLI IN BROILER CHICKENS ‎ I- SEROLOGY AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY","authors":"Hazim Hyder Al-Safi, Zeki G. Abdul Ghani, M. A. Al-Attar","doi":"10.30539/4fbjr561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/4fbjr561","url":null,"abstract":"A study was dane on 300 cases of Colibacillosis in broiler chickens collected from poultry farms in Baghdad. Escherichia coli was isolated from all cases from heart blood. The highest incidence (45%) of the disease was noticed among the 3-4 weeks old chickens. The antibiotic sensitivity test revealed that all isolates were resistant to  Chloramphenical, Tetracycline,Lincomycin and Erythromycin. Ninty five percent of the isolates were resistant to Sulfa Trimethoprim mixture and 40% to Ampicillin. Serotyping of some of the isolates  showed that the serotypes 01, 02 and 078 were the most prevalent types; other serotypes were also identified especially 035, 036, 088 and 018.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"78 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140978812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ECONOMIC NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR IRAQI AWASSI SHEEP 伊拉克阿瓦西羊的经济营养需求
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.30539/azteqh66
S. S.A. Al-Tekrity, W. K. Al-Murani‎
{"title":"ECONOMIC NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR IRAQI AWASSI SHEEP","authors":"S. S.A. Al-Tekrity, W. K. Al-Murani‎","doi":"10.30539/azteqh66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/azteqh66","url":null,"abstract":"This study was performed to define the best nutritional level expressed according to Morrison feeding standard 80%, 100% and 120% of these standards were given to three groups of awassi lumbs. Results indicated the superiority of the 120% level in reaching the slaagter weight (45 Kg).The experiment also reflected that digestibility in goats is better than that in sheep.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"64 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140978937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF THREE ANTIBIOTICS ON BYPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF BROILERS WITH MYCOPLASMA GALLISEPTICUM 三种抗生素对肉鸡胆囊支原体实验感染的影响
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.30539/t4x5nm26
AH. Abed, A. A. Alkhayyat, A. N. Al-‎ Shammary
{"title":"EFFECT OF THREE ANTIBIOTICS ON BYPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF BROILERS WITH MYCOPLASMA GALLISEPTICUM","authors":"AH. Abed, A. A. Alkhayyat, A. N. Al-‎ Shammary","doi":"10.30539/t4x5nm26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/t4x5nm26","url":null,"abstract":"Four groups of 36 days old chicks were infected experimentally with mycoplasma ‎gallisepticun suspension while a control group was injected with nutrient broth and ‎another control group was left uninfected  Thtee of the infected groups were treated with ‎either Tylosin Spiramycin or  lincomycin.‎Parameters of airsacculitis score, and weight gain food conversion were used to evaluate ‎the treatment.‎Also, the residues of tylosin in blood plasm nd muscles and the level of spiramycin in blood ‎plasma was estimated by a microbiological assay.‎    The results showed significant differences between infected and non-infected ‎groups with all parameters used Treatment with tylosin and apramycin improved weight ‎gain and increased food consumption but did not reduce airsacculitis score. Tylosin level in ‎plasma was 75 μg/ml at termination of treatment and 0.16 μg/ml ‎ after 3 days, While ‎measurable level was seen after 7 days. With spiramycin the corresponding levele were ‎‎0.43, 0.20, and 0.18 μg/ml ‎ respectively. The level of tylosin in guacles was 0.14 μg/mg ‎","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"24 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DATE STONE IN THE RATIONS OF COMMERCIAL LAYING HENS DURING REARING PERIOD 商品蛋鸡育雏期日粮中的枣核
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.30539/171fke04
Z. T.Taha, F. F.Al-Shahbwany, G. A.Al-Eaissy
{"title":"DATE STONE IN THE RATIONS OF COMMERCIAL LAYING HENS DURING REARING PERIOD","authors":"Z. T.Taha, F. F.Al-Shahbwany, G. A.Al-Eaissy","doi":"10.30539/171fke04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/171fke04","url":null,"abstract":"This work was conducted to study the possibility of feeding date stone meal (DSM) to 280 commercial Hisex Brown Pullets during the rearing Period (6-20) weeks of age. The rates of inclusion were O/T1, 30/T2, 60/T3. Seven treatments with two replicates for each were used. Results showed that Pullets in Tl were significant)y heavier at the end of rearing period than those fed no DSM P < 0.05. While Pullets in T3 were significantly lighter than all treatment P < 0.05. Food consumption differed significantly between treatments only during the age of 14-20 weeks P < 0.05. Whereas, egg production was significantly lower in T3 than in all other treatments. Mortality, on the other hand, was not effected by treatments.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"88 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140978330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‎“TOPOGRAPHY OF THE THYROID GLAND, ITS BLOOD SUPPLY AND HISTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE IN ONE ‎HUMPED CAMEL” (CAMELUS DROMEDERIUS).‎ 一只驼峰骆驼的甲状腺地形、血液供应和组织学结构"。
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.30539/75cafn97
J. .. Y . D. Al-Fayaz, N. S. Al-Samarrae, K. A.H. Al-‎ Nuaini‎
{"title":"‎“TOPOGRAPHY OF THE THYROID GLAND, ITS BLOOD SUPPLY AND HISTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE IN ONE ‎HUMPED CAMEL” (CAMELUS DROMEDERIUS).‎","authors":"J. .. Y . D. Al-Fayaz, N. S. Al-Samarrae, K. A.H. Al-‎ Nuaini‎","doi":"10.30539/75cafn97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/75cafn97","url":null,"abstract":"The thyroid gland of Camelus dromedrius is located directly behind the larynx. It consists of two lateral lobes at the sides of trachea. The lobes are connected to each other by a caudal isthmus from the ventral surface. The lobes extend to the seventh tracheal ring and even to the eighth or ninth ring. The medial surface of the lobes is adhered to trachea. The lateral surfaces are convex. Also, the dorsal and ventral edges of the lobes are convex. \u0000The thyroid gland receives blood via caudal thyroid artery and cranial thyroid artery. A third artery which is initiated from the common carotid artery serves as a medial thyroid artery. \u0000Histological observation showed that the lobes and isthmus are surrounded by an external capsule mainly of loose connective tissue and an internal capsule of dense irregular connective tissue. \u0000The follicles of the gland sometimes appear as regular follicles but other follicles are of semi tubular shape or branched.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"20 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF SUB-CLINICAL INFECTION WITH HARMONCHUS CONTORTUS ON BODY WEIGHT OF LAMBS AND MILK PRODUCTION IN EWES 亚临床感染口蹄疫对羔羊体重和母羊产奶量的影响
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.30539/19042d33
D. A. Ali, I. M. Al-Saqur‎, M. T. Jirjees‎
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF SUB-CLINICAL INFECTION WITH HARMONCHUS CONTORTUS ON BODY WEIGHT OF LAMBS AND MILK PRODUCTION IN EWES","authors":"D. A. Ali, I. M. Al-Saqur‎, M. T. Jirjees‎","doi":"10.30539/19042d33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/19042d33","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of sub-clinical level of H. contortus infection (500 larvae/kg. bodyweight) over the lambing period and first 6 weeks of lactation on lambs birth weight, milk yield and composition were noted. This level of infection was significantly reflected (5%) on lamb birth weight, while lamb weight gain was not markedly affected. During lactation, infected ewes produced 14% less milk and this was highly significant at 1% level, despite the associated fall in egg count. Infected ewes showed a significant reduction (5%) in the milk protein percentage, while milk fat percentage was not substantially affected. Thus the ewe appears to be particularly susceptible to the effect of parasitism at this time.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"25 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STRUCTURAL-—FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS OF THE PINEAL, PITUITARY, OVARY AND UTERUS OF ‎TRYPANOSOMA EVANSI INOCULATED RABBIT 埃文西锥虫接种兔松果体、垂体、卵巢和子宫的结构-功能方面
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.30539/cgrh7h29
S. .. Alnoor, N. Al-Jibbori ‎, A. W.R. Mehdi ‎
{"title":"STRUCTURAL-—FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS OF THE PINEAL, PITUITARY, OVARY AND UTERUS OF ‎TRYPANOSOMA EVANSI INOCULATED RABBIT","authors":"S. .. Alnoor, N. Al-Jibbori ‎, A. W.R. Mehdi ‎","doi":"10.30539/cgrh7h29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/cgrh7h29","url":null,"abstract":"This experiment aimed to investigate changes, in the structural-functional aspects of the pineal and pituitary glands as well as the ovary and uterus, that might associate with trypanosomiasis induced by T. evansi in female rabbit. The ovarian and uterine response to the luteinizing hormone-like activity (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, HCG) was also tested. Trypanosomiasis did not cause significant changes in body, ovarian and uterine weights. There were degenerative changes in the structural-functional picture of the studied organs. T. evansi resulted in decreased response of the ovaries and uteri to HCG. The direct and indirect effects, including somatic and autoantibodies production, of this species of trypanosomes might be responsible for the reported findings.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"94 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140978435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF REARING SYSTEM AND ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE IN CLOSED HOUSES ON THE ‎LAYING PERFORMANCE 封闭式鸡舍的饲养系统和环境温度对蛋鸡产蛋性能的影响
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.30539/8303mj57
Saad, A.A. Naji, G. A. Al-Kaissy, H. A. Al-Attar‎, I. H.‎ Ismail‎
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF REARING SYSTEM AND ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE IN CLOSED HOUSES ON THE ‎LAYING PERFORMANCE","authors":"Saad, A.A. Naji, G. A. Al-Kaissy, H. A. Al-Attar‎, I. H.‎ Ismail‎","doi":"10.30539/8303mj57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/8303mj57","url":null,"abstract":"A study wes conducted on the effect of two rearing systems (Cages and floor) and the environmental temperature on the egg production and mortality percent , of the laying hens. A total of 6000 Hisex Brown laying hens, 22 weeks old, were randomly divided in two closed houses. Hens in the first house were raised in cages while hens in the second house were raised on the floor, All birds were fed ad. Libitum a commertial laying diet. One year experiment was divided into 13 periods of 4 weeks each. At the end of each period, H.D, H.H. egg production and mortality percent were calculated The data indicated, that rearing system did not significantly affect the egg production of the laying hens, but the mortality percent were significantly (P<0.05) decreased in caged hens. Environmental temperature seemed not to affect the egg production, and a positive correlation and regrasion coefficients were found between environmental temperature and egg production.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resveratrol Administration Ameliorates Hepatotoxicity in Mercuric Chloride-‎Induced Liver Injury in Rats 施用白藜芦醇可改善氯化汞诱发大鼠肝损伤的肝毒性
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v47i2.1482
Hasan Falah K.Aghetaa, Rusul A Dawood, Ahmed K Aladhami
{"title":"Resveratrol Administration Ameliorates Hepatotoxicity in Mercuric Chloride-‎Induced Liver Injury in Rats","authors":"Hasan Falah K.Aghetaa, Rusul A Dawood, Ahmed K Aladhami","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v47i2.1482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v47i2.1482","url":null,"abstract":"Mercuric chloride (HgCl2) pollution and poisoning has been a worldwide health ‎concern for decades, especially after the industrial revolutions. The aim of this study ‎was to investigate the role of resveratrol in reversing the deleterious effects of ‎HgCl2 exposure to resume the normal functions of hepatocyte. To achieve the study, ‎mature Sprague Dawley rats were assigned to five groups. Negative control group ‎‎(C) kept without any treatment; vehicle-treated group (D) received dimethyl ‎sulfoxide (DMSO); resveratrol-treated group (R), received 100 mg/kg of resveratrol; ‎HgCl2-intoxicated group (HD), received i.p. injection of HgCl2 at a dose of 1 mg/kg ‎for 30 consecutive days along to oral gavage of DMSO; and finally HgCl2-‎intoxicated group treated with resveratrol (HR) as same treatment strategy of R-‎group. At the endpoint of the experiment, blood samples were collected for ‎biochemical liver function tests along with serum concentrations of ‎malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), body weight, as well as ‎histopathological investigation was done too. Study results revealed a significant ‎‎(P<0.05) elevation in serum AST, ALP, GGT, and MDA in HD group in comparison ‎with HR group. However, resveratrol treatment has led to a significant (P<0.05) ‎increase in serum levels of GSH in HR group in comparison with the HD group. ‎Histopathological sections showed vacuolar degeneration in HD hepatocytes while ‎resveratrol treatment protected the hepatocytes against the chemical injury. ‎Altogether, It is concluded that resveratrol administration has the ability to increase ‎the resistance of liver against the HgCl2-induced hepatotoxicity via increase the ‎antioxidant yields such as GSH resulted in reduction of hepatocellular texture ‎damage.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"51 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139150933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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