The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine最新文献_第10页

EFFECTS OF CORYNEBACTERIUM PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS ON SHEEP KIDNEYS 假结核棒状杆菌对绵羊肾脏的影响

The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1158

M. Hussain

引用次数: 0

Protective activity of specific transfer factor against Salmonella typhimurium infection 特定转移因子对鼠伤寒沙门菌感染的保护作用

The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1156

A. Yousif, K. Khalifa, S. Al-Samarrae

{"title":"Protective activity of specific transfer factor against Salmonella typhimurium infection","authors":"A. Yousif, K. Khalifa, S. Al-Samarrae","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1156","url":null,"abstract":"Specific transfer factor (TF) extracted from spleens of sensitized and non-sensitized guinea pigs to study the efficacy of transfer of cellular immunity specific for salmonella . Two groups each of five guinea pigs were used for in vivo TF preparation. The First group was inoculated with 1 ml of aromatic dependent Salmonella typhimurium SL 1479 vaccine at a dose of 10' cfu/ml intramuscularly twice at two weeks intervals. The second group was injected with trypticase soy broth similarly . These two groups used as a donor for TF, and TFn respectively. Twenty one recipient guinea pigs were divided into three groups, the first group was TF at a dose of 1 ml equivalent to 5X10 cell intramuscularly three times/2 days intervals, Similarly the second group was given TF, where as the third group was given PBS- Cell mediated immunity in recipient animal was evaluated by delayed type hypersensitivity - skin test, Macrophage migration inhibition test (MIF) and then challenged with virulent Salmonella typhimurium. The TFt recipient group induced skin test and showed migration indices less than 0.8 and overcome the challenge organism. Contrary to TFn & PBS recipient groups which did not show any response for skin test and given migration indices more than 0.8 and did not show resistance for virulent Salmonella typhimurium .","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48336652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The protective effect of the aqueous extract of parsley (Petroselinum sativum ) seeds on experimentally – induced oxidative stress in rats 欧芹种子水提物对实验性大鼠氧化应激的保护作用

The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1157

K. K. Khudiar, B. Abdullah, K. A. Al-Mzaien

{"title":"The protective effect of the aqueous extract of parsley (Petroselinum sativum ) seeds on experimentally – induced oxidative stress in rats","authors":"K. K. Khudiar, B. Abdullah, K. A. Al-Mzaien","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1157","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the potential protective effect of aqueous extract of parsley (Petroselinum sativum) seeds against hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) – induced oxidative stress in male rats was assessed. Three groups of male albino rats were randomly divided (n=7) and were handled for twenty-eight days as follows: rats in group I served as control; animals in group || were provided with drinking water containing 0.5% H2O2 and those in group III received orally 8 mg/100 gm B.W. of aqueous extract of parsley seeds plus 0.5% H2O2 in drinking water. After four weeks experimental period, a significant increase in lipid peroxidation products (MDA), and decrease in glutathione (GSH) concentrations were observed in plasma, kidney, liver and heart tissues of H2O2 treated animals as compared with the control group. These biomarkers (GSH and MDA) are interrelated and indicate the occurrence of oxidative stress. Plasma total cholesterol (TC) concentration was significantly increased in H2O2 treated rats. By administration of aqueous extract of parsley along with H2O2, plasma and tissue GSH levels were significantly increased while the elevation in MDA level was diminished in plasma and different tissues examined. A decrease in plasma cholesterol concentration was recorded in H2O2 and parsley treated group as compared with the control one and H2O2 treated groups. These results indicate that aqueous extract of parsley have hypocholesterolemic and antioxidant effect.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48641427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Delayed Ovulation in Bovine: Diagnosis and Treatment 牛延迟排卵的诊断与治疗

The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1148

Al-Timimi I. H., Khammas D. J., A. M.

{"title":"Delayed Ovulation in Bovine: Diagnosis and Treatment","authors":"Al-Timimi I. H., Khammas D. J., A. M.","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1148","url":null,"abstract":"Repeated breeder dairy cows (96) were used in this study. They were diagnosed clinically as cases of delayed ovulation and divided into five groups according to type of treatment used post insemination. Group one which includes 28 cow (1=28) treated with 1 vial of fertagyl, (2=22) treated with 2 vials of fertagyl, (3=19) treated with 5 ml of chorionic gonadotropin, (4=17) treated with 1 vial of Nymfalom and (5=10) treated with 1 vial of chorulon. Results showed that the number of cows which did not return to estrus (responded) were 16(57.14%), 12(54.54%), 9(47.47%), 12(70.6%) and 4(40%) respectively. Treatment and insemination were repeated to a number of unresponded cows and their results revealed response of 3 cows (27.27%) from group (1=11), response of 4 cows (50%) from group (2=8), response of 3 cows (42.85%) from group (3=7), response of 1 cow (20%) from group (4=5) and response of 2 (50%) from group (5=4). Data concerning the number, type, sex and viability of the offspring born from the treated cows were included in this study. Finally we may conclude that Nymfalon showed better result in treating cases of delayed ovulation and in improving their conception and pregnancy rate. The remaining treatments were also advisable in the absence of Nymfalon. The use of the same treatment again was also beneficial in some unresponded cases.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47642314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Comparative Study of Laser- attenuated and Gamma attenuated irradiated larval Vaccines of Dictyocaulus filaria in goats. 山羊丝虫病激光减毒疫苗与γ减毒疫苗的比较研究。

The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1149

A. K., A. G

引用次数: 0

EFFECT OF PENICILLIN -CIPROFLOXACIN COMBINATION ON SEMEN CHARACTERISTIC AND BACTERIAL CONTAMINANTS OF DILUTED BULL SEMEN 青霉素-环丙沙星联合应用对稀释公牛精液特征及细菌污染物的影响

The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v26i1.1139

N. A. M. Ali, K. I. Al-Badry, S. F. AL-HISSEN, B. A. AL-KAFAGI

引用次数: 0

THE EVALUATION OF IRAQI PUREBRED ARAB HORSES OVER 12 YEARS 伊拉克纯种阿拉伯马12年的评价

The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v26i1.1140

Sinan A. Al- khazraji

引用次数: 0

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON AQUACULLURE OF CTENOPHARYNGODON IDELLA VAL. 青鳉鱼水产养殖的初步研究。

The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v26i1.1132

J. M. Al-Jawda, A. N. Balasem, K. Asmar, A. S. Ali

{"title":"PRELIMINARY STUDY ON AQUACULLURE OF CTENOPHARYNGODON IDELLA VAL.","authors":"J. M. Al-Jawda, A. N. Balasem, K. Asmar, A. S. Ali","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v26i1.1132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v26i1.1132","url":null,"abstract":"The classical method of aquaculture in Iraq employed Cyprinus carpio L. (Common carp) as monoculture or as predominat species togather with grass carp and silver carp. In the present study monoculture of grass carp was performed. Three - hundreds fingerlings of grass carp of 1.5 g weight were cultured in about 600 m2 eartheen pond from 20th of June till 9th of November, 1997. For the first two months of the experiment, no additional feed was added to what had been available in the pond. For the rest of the culture period, 1773 kg of five species of plants were utilized. They were included 91 kg of Phargmites australis, 972 kg of Paspalim sp., 423 kg of Medicago sativa, 171 kg of Ceratophyllum demersum and 116 kg of Paspalum Paspaloides. In addition to that a total of 150 kg of manure was used as a fertilizer in three occasions. At the end of the experiment the average weight of the fishes was 498 gm ranged from 370 gm to 980 gm. Further study was commence where 300 fingerlings of grass carp weighting 34 gm as an average were cultured together with 50 fingerlings of silver carp (average weight 92 gm). The experiment January 1998. For the first two months of experiment the fishes didn't consume began in additional food probably due to the low temperature of water during this period.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45918317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SINGLE AND MIXED BLOOD PROTOZOA INFECTION WITH ANAPLASMA AND THEILERIA IN BUFFALOES (BUBALUS BUBALIS ) IN BAGHDAD - IRAQ 伊拉克巴格达水牛（BUBALUS BUBALIS）单血和混合血原生动物无浆体和泰勒氏体感染

The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v26i1.1133

S. A. Hasso, Nisreen A. AL - Nashy

引用次数: 1

IMMUNOPATHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF SENSITIZED TRANSFER FACTOR ON THE ORGANS OF WHITE MICE AGAINST SALMONELLA TYPHI CHALLENGE INFECTION. 致敏转移因子对小鼠脏器抗伤寒沙门菌侵袭的免疫病理作用。

The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v26i1.1138

K. H. Al-Joboury

{"title":"IMMUNOPATHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF SENSITIZED TRANSFER FACTOR ON THE ORGANS OF WHITE MICE AGAINST SALMONELLA TYPHI CHALLENGE INFECTION.","authors":"K. H. Al-Joboury","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v26i1.1138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v26i1.1138","url":null,"abstract":"In an experimental study to evaluate the immunopathological effect of transfer factor on the reticuloendothelial organs of white mice and their protection against their challenge infection with Salmonella typhi. The results of this study were showed the followings: 1. Transfer factor recipient group: it was showed an early granulomatous lesions in the liver. Reactive hyperplasia in the T cell regions of the spleen and mediastinal lymph node. The early granulomas were persisted during 7th day and slightly regressed on 14th day postinoculation. 2. Infected group with S. typhi: It was showed a multifocal microabscesses consisted of aggregates of neutrophils in the focal area of necrosis, which was evident during 7th day and gradually transform into granulomas on 14th day postinoculation. 3. Transfer factor recipient and challenge infection group: It was showed well developed granulomatous reactions, which indicate an emergence of cellular immunity (delayed type hypersensitivity reaction). These granulomas were more evident on 7th day and slightly regressed on 14th day postinoculation; providing a transfer factor role in tissue reaction and termination of infection.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48620627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0