Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference最新文献

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Robust control of predator-prey-hunter systems 对捕食者-猎物-猎人系统的稳健控制
Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference Pub Date : 2011-08-18 DOI: 10.1109/ACC.2011.5991093
J. Cockburn, Ken McLoud, J. Wagner
{"title":"Robust control of predator-prey-hunter systems","authors":"J. Cockburn, Ken McLoud, J. Wagner","doi":"10.1109/ACC.2011.5991093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2011.5991093","url":null,"abstract":"We explore the use of robust control techniques to manage conflicting economic and ecological goals and constraints that naturally arise in many predator-prey-hunter systems. In particular, we focus on a general predator-prey-hunter system in which both the predator and prey may be harvested. Our goal is to design and test a controller that can maintain populations at prescribed target levels in the presence of uncertainty in the system dynamics and noisy measurements, while rejecting external disturbances. The dynamic equations of the model are based upon Brown et al. (2005, Marine Resource Economics), suitably modified for control systems design. Given this specification, we define a robust control problem and simulate its properties using the set of parameters for which performance of the closed-loop system is worst. One of the main advantages of using a robust control approach is that it provides deterministic tools for analysis of sensitivities and robustness to multiple uncertain parameters and affords the designer a framework to balance competing objectives. Simulations of the controlled system show promising results, with policy implications not only for managing existing predator-prey-hunter systems, but also for the planning of sustainable reintroduction efforts involving large, mammalian carnivores.","PeriodicalId":225201,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128714985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Boundary control of two-phase fluid flow using the Laplace-space domain 基于拉普拉斯空间域的两相流体流动边界控制
Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference Pub Date : 2011-08-18 DOI: 10.1109/ACC.2011.5991245
S. Djordjevic, O. Bosgra, P. V. D. Hof
{"title":"Boundary control of two-phase fluid flow using the Laplace-space domain","authors":"S. Djordjevic, O. Bosgra, P. V. D. Hof","doi":"10.1109/ACC.2011.5991245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2011.5991245","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we introduce the Laplace-space approach to a linearized two-phase flow model governed by a set of hyperbolic-like partial differential equations (PDEs). Compared to the discretization approaches to PDEs, which result in a large number of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), the Laplace-space approach gives a set of functional relationships that describe the two-phase flow behavior with respect to space. The key element in our work is the Laplace space representation of the two-phase flow model that connects the two-phase flow regimes and causal input/output structures. The causal input/output structures need to be determined in order to design a boundary controller that can regulate the flow. The main advantage of the Laplace-space approach to the two phase flow and effectiveness of the proposed boundary control design are illustrated on a numerical example of a counter current two-phase flow in a vertical bubble column.","PeriodicalId":225201,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128736632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Tip-sample interaction force modeling for AFM simulation, control design, and material property measurement 用于AFM仿真、控制设计和材料性能测量的尖端样品相互作用力建模
Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference Pub Date : 2011-08-18 DOI: 10.1109/ACC.2011.5991141
S. Belikov, S. Magonov
{"title":"Tip-sample interaction force modeling for AFM simulation, control design, and material property measurement","authors":"S. Belikov, S. Magonov","doi":"10.1109/ACC.2011.5991141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2011.5991141","url":null,"abstract":"Tip-sample interaction force is the key feature measured and manipulated by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). It is the main reason why this interaction must be the major component of quasistatic and dynamic controls used in AFM instrumentation. Many dynamic control models are available for AFM but only few explicitly contain the tip-sample forces. One of them is based on asymptotic dynamics using Krylov-Bogoliubov-Mitropolsky (KBM) averaging. In the latter the tip-sample forces acting on approach and retraction are considered. Conservative Hertz model was applied in the first AFM simulations with KMB averaging. This simple and useful model does not cover many aspects of AFM tip-sample interactions (adhesion, energy dissipation, etc.) vital for accurate control of the instrument. The purpose of this paper is to provide adequate interaction force models for AFM control system and illustrate specific features, such as jumping between amplitude branches, adhesive avalanche, etc. These features are routinely observed in AFM experiments but mostly discarded in the control system. We suggest a hybrid model for the control system design to account for these phenomena. The model is based on matching the Maugis's JKR-DMT transition that describes elasto-adhesive interaction after geometrical contact (penetration) and the Integrated Lennard-Jones model with adhesive avalanche that describes the molecular level interaction before the contact. Matching parameters can be calculated based on the assumption that both curves describe the same physical interactions and must match smoothly at the common point of geometrical contact. Hybrid model algorithms are developed that can be used in AFM real-time adaptive control systems with parameter estimation.","PeriodicalId":225201,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124548963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
A global optimization algorithm for energy-efficient control allocation of over-actuated systems 过驱动系统节能控制分配的全局优化算法
Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference Pub Date : 2011-08-18 DOI: 10.1109/ACC.2011.5990899
Yan Chen, Junmin Wang
{"title":"A global optimization algorithm for energy-efficient control allocation of over-actuated systems","authors":"Yan Chen, Junmin Wang","doi":"10.1109/ACC.2011.5990899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2011.5990899","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new global optimization algorithm for energy-efficient control allocation (CA) scheme, which was proposed for improving operational energy efficiency of over-actuated systems. For a class of realistic power and efficiency functions, a Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) based algorithm is proposed to find all the local optimal solutions, and consequently the global minimum through a further simple comparison among the entire realistic local minima. This KKT-based algorithm is also independent on the selections of initial conditions by transferring the standard nonlinear optimization problem into classical eigenvalue problems. Numerical examples about practical electric ground vehicles with in-wheel motors are utilized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed global optimization algorithm for the energy-efficient CA problems.","PeriodicalId":225201,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129659073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
LPV subspace identification using a novel nuclear norm regularization method 基于核范数正则化方法的LPV子空间识别
Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference Pub Date : 2011-08-18 DOI: 10.1109/ACC.2011.5991313
P. Gebraad, J. Wingerden, G. Veen, M. Verhaegen
{"title":"LPV subspace identification using a novel nuclear norm regularization method","authors":"P. Gebraad, J. Wingerden, G. Veen, M. Verhaegen","doi":"10.1109/ACC.2011.5991313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2011.5991313","url":null,"abstract":"It is well-known that recently proposed Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) subspace identification techniques suffer from a curse of dimensionality leading to an ill-posed parameter estimation problem. In this paper we will focus on regularization methods to solve the parameter estimation problem. Tikhonov and TSVD regularization are conventional general-purpose regularization methods. These general-purpose regularization methods give preference to a solution with a small 2-norm. In principle many other types of additional information about the desired solution can be incorporated in order to stabilize the ill-posed problem. The main contribution of this paper is that we propose a novel regularization strategy for LPV subspace methods: the nuclear norm regularization method. By applying state-of-the-art convex optimization techniques, the method stabilizes the parameter estimation problem by including information on the desired solution that is specific to the (LPV) subspace identification scheme. We will conclude the paper with a summarizing comparison between the different regularization techniques.","PeriodicalId":225201,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129900074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Approximate output regulation for a spherical inverted pendulum 球形倒立摆的近似输出规律
Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference Pub Date : 2011-08-18 DOI: 10.1109/ACC.2011.5991533
Leron Postelnik, Guangyu Liu, K. Stol, A. Swain
{"title":"Approximate output regulation for a spherical inverted pendulum","authors":"Leron Postelnik, Guangyu Liu, K. Stol, A. Swain","doi":"10.1109/ACC.2011.5991533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2011.5991533","url":null,"abstract":"The present study applies an approximate output regulator for controlling a MIMO nonlinear non-minimum phase system, considering the example of a four degree of freedom spherical inverted pendulum. The spherical pendulum consists of a slim cylinder attached to a universal joint upon which the planar control force acts. The aim in output tracking is to control the pendulum such that the base follows a desired reference trajectory as closely as possible while maintaining the upright position. The standard output regulator requires the solution to a mixed algebraic partial differential equation, which entails finding the manifold on which the system state trajectories result in exact tracking of the reference signal. This can be very difficult to solve in practice for the non-minimum phase case thus motivating the use of approximation methods. A local approximation method, based on a Taylor series expansion of the system dynamics is used, such that an output regulator may be applied to the spherical inverted pendulum. This gives the first application of output regulation for the output tracking of this system.","PeriodicalId":225201,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129105960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Lossless convexification of Powered-Descent Guidance with non-convex thrust bound and pointing constraints 带非凸推力约束和指向约束的动力下降制导的无损凸化
Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference Pub Date : 2011-08-18 DOI: 10.1109/ACC.2011.5990959
J. Carson, Behçet Açikmese, L. Blackmore
{"title":"Lossless convexification of Powered-Descent Guidance with non-convex thrust bound and pointing constraints","authors":"J. Carson, Behçet Açikmese, L. Blackmore","doi":"10.1109/ACC.2011.5990959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2011.5990959","url":null,"abstract":"A numerically-efficient, convex formulation of PDG (Powered-Descent Guidance) for Mars pinpoint and precision landing has been enhanced to include thrust pointing constraints. The original algorithm was designed to enforce both control and state constraints, including maximum and minimum thrust bounds, maximum speed limits and descent within a glideslope cone (surface impact avoidance). The thrust bounds are non-convex, so the original formulation developed a lossless convexification of these constraints. Likewise, thrust pointing constraints are non-convex. In this paper we present a relaxation for the thrust pointing constraint such that the enhanced PDG algorithm generates a lossless convexification for both the thrust bound and thrust pointing constraints. Pointing constraints are needed for onboard terrain-relative sensors that have specific field-of-view requirements during landing.","PeriodicalId":225201,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129116066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
An improved approach to fuzzy model construction and servo control with constraints based on error dynamics 基于误差动力学的模糊模型构建与约束伺服控制改进方法
Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference Pub Date : 2011-08-18 DOI: 10.1109/ACC.2011.5991129
H. Ohtake, Kazuo Tanaka, Hua O. Wang
{"title":"An improved approach to fuzzy model construction and servo control with constraints based on error dynamics","authors":"H. Ohtake, Kazuo Tanaka, Hua O. Wang","doi":"10.1109/ACC.2011.5991129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2011.5991129","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an improved approach to servo control for nonlinear systems with constraints on inputs and states using the fuzzy model-based control approach. In our previous paper, servo control based on error dynamics using error vector and input difference was proposed. Although the approach can achieve servo control with constraints on both of inputs and states, error dynamics with time-varying extra terms cannot be applied. In this paper, time-varying cancellation input is newly introduced. By using the cancellation input, servo control for error dynamics with time varying extra terms is achieved. We derive servo controller design conditions and constraint conditions on inputs and states in the form of LMI. Design examples illustrate the utility of this approach.","PeriodicalId":225201,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129192031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hybrid output regulation for minimum phase linear systems 最小相位线性系统的混合输出调节
Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference Pub Date : 2011-08-18 DOI: 10.1109/ACC.2011.5991544
Nicholas Cox, A. Teel, L. Marconi
{"title":"Hybrid output regulation for minimum phase linear systems","authors":"Nicholas Cox, A. Teel, L. Marconi","doi":"10.1109/ACC.2011.5991544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2011.5991544","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the hybrid output regulation problem for minimum phase linear systems with relative degree greater than one. In the hybrid output regulation problem, the disturbances, which are assumed to be matched with the control input, evolve through a hybrid dynamical system that experiences jumps periodically. In constructing an output regulator for this problem, we combine recent work on necessary conditions for hybrid output regulation with classical ideas related to high-gain output feedback and high-gain observers. The output regulator we design achieves global exponential stability of a compact set in which the output of the system is zero.","PeriodicalId":225201,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130570834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Parametrized stochastic multi-armed bandits with binary rewards 具有二元奖励的参数化随机多臂强盗
Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference Pub Date : 2011-08-18 DOI: 10.1109/ACC.2011.5991289
Chong Jiang, R. Srikant
{"title":"Parametrized stochastic multi-armed bandits with binary rewards","authors":"Chong Jiang, R. Srikant","doi":"10.1109/ACC.2011.5991289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2011.5991289","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we consider the problem of multi armed bandits with a large number of correlated arms. We assume that the arms have Bernoulli distributed rewards, independent across time, where the probabilities of success are parametrized by known attribute vectors for each arm, as well as an unknown preference vector, each of dimension n. For this model, we seek an algorithm with a total regret that is sub-linear in time and independent of the number of arms. We present such an algorithm, which we call the Three-phase Algorithm, and analyze its performance. We show an upper bound on the total regret which applies uniformly in time. The asymptotics of this bound show that for any f ∈ ω(log(T)), the total regret can be made to be O(n·f(T)), independent of the number of arms.","PeriodicalId":225201,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123864851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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