Oussama Alilou, F. Grange, N. Abdelli, S. Journet, José Ribeiro, A. Kouassi, Cyril Maniscalco, Alexandre Machet
{"title":"New approach for human exposure assessment along a rail corridor","authors":"Oussama Alilou, F. Grange, N. Abdelli, S. Journet, José Ribeiro, A. Kouassi, Cyril Maniscalco, Alexandre Machet","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872084","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to propose a new approach for computing the average value of magnetic fields generated near railway lines, in order to respect the limits of human exposure to magnetic fields. After the introduction of the problem and the constraints, we present the techniques and numerical methods usually used. Then we describe the electrical characteristics of the studied line. Finally, we discuss the results obtained by our new approach based on the frequency antenna theory and solved by the method of moments (MoM) with the CDEGS software, in comparison with a classical approach based on the calculation of the conductors current and the Biot-Savart formula.","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"195 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132844774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Therond, Didier De-Mata, M. Meyer, M. Poncon, F. Tristant, Eric Lacam, F. Flourens, A. Sauvage
{"title":"A Refresh on HIRF Equipment Susceptibility Above 8GHz","authors":"F. Therond, Didier De-Mata, M. Meyer, M. Poncon, F. Tristant, Eric Lacam, F. Flourens, A. Sauvage","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872085","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of a test campaign conducted on five aeronautical equipment up to 40GHz. The sensitivity of such recent equipment to radiated fields was assessed experimentally. The test conditions were engineered to produce equipment responses and upsets that are analyzed and put into perspective. The results and analysis do confirm the philosophy and spirit of the HIRF advisory circular AC20-158 [1].","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"192 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132841735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicles: Planar Secondary Coil Position vs. Magnetic Field","authors":"T. Campi, S. Cruciani, F. Maradei, M. Feliziani","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8871775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8871775","url":null,"abstract":"The paper provides a parametric investigation on the magnetic field produced by a wireless power transfer (WPT) system to recharge the battery of an electric vehicle (EV), varying the position of the secondary coil in the car underbody. The considered WPT charging system operates at the frequency of 85 kHz with a power of 7.7 kW. The WPT system creates a very strong magnetic field that can be critical for human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) and for immunity of implanted medical devices. The presence of the conductive body-frame of the vehicle permits to shield the magnetic field inside the cabin, but beside the vehicle the field level is significant. Several factors (installation position of the secondary coil; coil alignment; vehicle shape and dimensions; ground clearance; body material; etc.) that influence the magnetic field behavior are considered. Different EV-WPT coil configurations are examined and the magnetic field levels are predicted by numerical simulations. From the obtained results general guidelines for the optimal position of the WPT system are provided.","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"283 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133652000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Radiofrequency electromagnetic exposures during the use of wireless links of portable computers inside trains without internal WiFi services","authors":"K. Gryz, J. Karpowicz","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872060","url":null,"abstract":"Exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) emitted during the wireless exchange of data with internet services is inevitable while using portable computers. This work examines the profiles of RF-EMF exposure while using portable computers inside fast train cars without internal WiFi services, based on the frequency-selective RF-EMF measurements by portable, autonomous, radiofrequency exposure monitors (REM), EME SPY 121 type, performed during journeys over the northern part of Poland (mostly across rural areas). The profiles to RF-EMF in trains were compared with exposure in laboratory conditions where internal WiFi services are available. Our study experimentally confirmed that multi-path propagation of EMF signals used by wireless links of external wireless modems of many portable computers (usually at GSM or LTE uplink frequency bands used by public mobile phone networks operated with SIM card access) may produce significantly stronger RF-EMF exposure inside train cars without internal WiFi facilities than exposure from integrated WiFi computer modems and indoor WiFi facilities usually used by portable computers inside buildings. The results obtained suggest that the use of portable computers with external modems operating with public mobile phone networks inside train cars needs to be considered as a potential scenario for the worst case of RF-EMF exposure in safety evaluation required by European Directive 2014/53/EU (radio equipment directive - RED).","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115672296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emanuel Panholzer, M. Aidam, W. Franz, S. Senega, S. Lindenmeier
{"title":"Introduction of a near field component level test and application to an automotive communication system","authors":"Emanuel Panholzer, M. Aidam, W. Franz, S. Senega, S. Lindenmeier","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872090","url":null,"abstract":"Future vehicles intend to drive autonomously, supposed to be shared between passengers and connected to other vehicles, as well as to the environment of the car. These technical challenges require a wide band communication, which leads to the necessity of the development of new in-car- communication-systems (e.g. Automotive Ethernet: 100BASE-T1, 1000BASE-T1, etc.). In order to add new functions to the car there is an increasing number of new communication systems, which need to be packed more densely inside the vehicle. Nevertheless, the short distance in addition with higher data rates lead to a more likely electromagnetic coupling between the electrical devices and systems. In order to safeguard such new technologies in terms of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), the car manufacturers usually perform component level tests before testing the integrated system in the real vehicle. New component level test setups need to be specified, which represent the coupling mechanism in the car by means of the component level test. This publication introduces a near field antenna (NFA) emission test, which is characterized via a vector network analyzer (VNA) and applied to a real communication system (Automotive Ethernet 100BASE-T1).","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115895411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zahra Abedi, S. Hemmady, T. Antonsen, E. Schamiloglu, P. Zarkesh-Ha
{"title":"Electromagnetic Compatibility in Leakage Current of CMOS Integrated Circuits","authors":"Zahra Abedi, S. Hemmady, T. Antonsen, E. Schamiloglu, P. Zarkesh-Ha","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872123","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an analytical model that predicts and characterizes the impact of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) on the leakage current of CMOS integrated circuits. It is shown that the rate of increase in leakage current follows the modified Bessel function, which can be estimated using only a few primitive device parameters. Unlike other device and circuit parameters, leakage current is very sensitive to EMI, where only a few hundred millivolts of noise can increase the leakage current by a factor of 1000. The developed analytical model is successfully compared against measurement data from CMOS inverters fabricated using various TSMC’s standard CMOS processes, including 180 nm, 130 nm, and 65 nm. Based on the predictive model and experimental data, we show that the impact of EMI on the leakage current of CMOS integrated circuits is independent of technology scaling.","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"315 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124228133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A study on an Effective Evaluation Method for EM Information Leakage without Reconstructing Screen","authors":"Ryota Birukawa, Y. Hayashi, T. Mizuki, H. Sone","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872035","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a method for evaluating electromagnetic (EM) emanation from displays without screen image reconstruction. Our method focuses on low voltage differential signaling (LVDS), which is widely used in laptop PCs and tablets. We evaluate the EM leakage by changing the display color. The concept of our proposed method is to utilize LVDS by displaying a specific image to control the EM emanation at the leakage frequency. By detecting the controlled emanation as an audible frequency range signal, the leakage frequency can be estimated. We experimentally confirmed that the EM emanation at the intended audible frequency range signal with the proposed method was approximately 6–13 dB greater than that with the conventional method. We demonstrated that our method can estimate EM leakage even with high background noise.","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114895234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Younghun Lee, Keunsu Kim, J. Heo, Youngduk Park, Ick-Jae Yoon
{"title":"Analysis on the Correlation Between Vehicle RFI and Component EMI Tests Using BCI and RI Methods","authors":"Younghun Lee, Keunsu Kim, J. Heo, Youngduk Park, Ick-Jae Yoon","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872005","url":null,"abstract":"Even though component Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) test has been passed for a product, it often happens that the actual vehicle Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) test fails. Because of the different result of tests, many vehicle and component makers should spend more time for the later works, and consequently cost of the product and the vehicle development increase. There are several types of difference between component EMI and vehicle RFI. First is the difference of level between them. Second is the difference of resonance frequency. Third is the difference of the specification. The last is no types of component EMI tests matches to the vehicle RFI test result. In this paper, we introduced Radiated Immunity (RI) and Bulk Current Injection (BCI) methods to analyze the difference between component EMI test and vehicle RFI test. Using these methods, we could have analyzed the difference between each component EMI level and the vehicle RFI level, and we expect that vehicle and product makers can reduce the development schedule and cost at the same time by introducing the proper component EMI specification.","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115092845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Measurements and Power Balance Calculations of the Shielding Effectiveness of Partitioned Equipment Enclosures","authors":"A. Marvin, S. Parker, J. Dawson, M. Robinson","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872077","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents calculated and measured Shielding Effectiveness data for shielded enclosures operated in the frequency range where the enclosure is reverberant. The calculated data are obtained from component measurements and are calculated using the Power Balance technique. The Shielding Effectiveness of the different cavities of an enclosure partitioned by stacked circuit cards is obtained.","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117300904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Pliakostathis, Marco Zanni, G. Trentadue, H. Scholz
{"title":"Vehicle Electromagnetic Emissions: Challenges and Considerations","authors":"K. Pliakostathis, Marco Zanni, G. Trentadue, H. Scholz","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8871957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8871957","url":null,"abstract":"Current automotive electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standards consider fixed laboratory and test setups for the assessment of the radiated emissions from the whole vehicle. This paper presents measured results, based on exploratory methodologies that associate the electromagnetic (EM) emissions with the vehicle’s driving state, including during its phase of acceleration, deceleration and under different velocities. Additionally, we have concluded that the viewing angle around the vehicle is critical for the identification of the actual maximum radiated EM emissions, as well as, the contribution of frequencies below 30 MHz.","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123702979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}