Y. Kuznetsov, A. Baev, M. Konovalyuk, A. Gorbunova, J. Russer, M. Haider, P. Russer
{"title":"Cyclostationary Characterization of the Interference Induced by Crosstalk Between Transmission Lines","authors":"Y. Kuznetsov, A. Baev, M. Konovalyuk, A. Gorbunova, J. Russer, M. Haider, P. Russer","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8871986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8871986","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a crosstalk between two neighboring transmission lines induced by the electromagnetic interference emitted by the signals transmitting along the microstrip lines is investigated. The quantitative characterization of the mutual interaction between two lines was evaluated by the reduction of the eye opening defining the bit error ratio (BER) of the communication link. The induced random interference signal extracted from the data transferring sequence measured by the real time digital oscilloscope qualifies the digital jitter of the communication link and was processed as a cyclostationary stochastic process. The cyclic averaging of the measured digital jitter revealed the instantaneous periodic power corresponding to the variance of the probability mass function obtained from the amplitude histograms constructed for each instant of time over the bit duration. The statistical analysis of the corrupted eye diagram was used for the evaluation of the BER for the communication link under interference crosstalk.","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116800514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuandong Guo, Srinath Penugonda, Minho Kim, Junesang Lee, Jungrae Ha, Sangwon Yun, J. Fan, Hongseok Kim
{"title":"Ground Bridge Effect on Reduction of Conducted Emission from Three-Phase Motor Drive System","authors":"Yuandong Guo, Srinath Penugonda, Minho Kim, Junesang Lee, Jungrae Ha, Sangwon Yun, J. Fan, Hongseok Kim","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8871992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8871992","url":null,"abstract":"In electric vehicles, the pulse width modulation scheme is widely used in three-phase motor drive systems for its high performance. However, the fast switching of semiconductor devices may induce excessively high dv/dt and di/dt, which can cause electromagnetic interference (EMI) issues, making it difficult to satisfy electromagnetic compatibility standards. In this paper, the current conducted emission test for a three-phase motor drive system is performed based on CISPR 25 component-level testing setup for AM radio frequency band, which is from 530 kHz to 1.8 MHz. Under these conditions, common-mode (CM) noise generation mechanisms of the motor drive system are identified through measurements. It is found that the dominant mechanism is the mode conversion from differential mode (DM) switching current of the three-phase PWM inverter to CM current through the cable harness due to the imbalances in the PCB structure and EMI filter network which are at the dc input side of the three-phase inverter. Based on this finding, ground (GND) bridges are added between the digital signal and power GND nets to reduce the CM noise. The GND bridge effect on the reduction of CM noise in AM band is experimentally verified and further studied using circuit simulations.","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"272 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125832466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. D. Miguel-Bilbao, J. Blas, J. Karpowicz, V. Ramos
{"title":"Study of Body Position Dependence on Human Exposure in the 2.4 GHz Band","authors":"S. D. Miguel-Bilbao, J. Blas, J. Karpowicz, V. Ramos","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872017","url":null,"abstract":"Personal exposimeters (PEMs) are small battery-powered and portable devices used to measure electric field levels, and suitable for logging data in dynamic conditions. These devices are worn by the user during the measurement campaigns. The disturbance of the logged levels due to the extreme proximity with the body wearer is known as the body shadow effect (BSE). Several factors influence on the attenuation level of logged data due to the BSE. This work evaluates the influence on PEM measurements, of the wave incoming direction on the body, under dynamic conditions and at the frequency band of 2.4 GHz. By comparing experimental measurements and simulated results, the PEM wearer is modeled theoretically as a shadow angle whose value is determined in terms of maximum P-value. The shadow angle is 13° for frontal incidence, and 9°, for back incidence. The BSE corresponds to a lower loss when the waves come directly from the front of the body than when they come from the back. Therefore, the direction of the incoming waves on the human body is a dependence factor for exposure assessment.","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127087789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of WBG-Semiconductors on Automotive Communication Networks","authors":"Carina Austermann, S. Frei","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8871861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8871861","url":null,"abstract":"Electromagnetic disturbances from power electronic systems can affect communication networks, especially in the automotive wiring harness with its limited distance between wires. The introduction of Wide-Band-Gap (WBG) semiconductors in power electronic systems enables smaller components and higher efficiency due to higher frequencies and steeper slopes of the PWM control signals. Furthermore, the increasing energy demands lead to a raise of the voltage level up to 48 V. In contrast to high voltage automotive systems with complex shielded cables for EV (Electric Vehicles), unshielded cables are applied in 48 V cabling systems. The use of fast switching power electronic devices in combination with the increased voltage level pose a new challenge on electromagnetic compatibility in automotive environment. This paper shows investigations on the immunity of communication networks under these new conditions. Therefore, measurement and simulative analysis are presented to estimate the potential impact on the reliability of data transmission.","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"298 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127415506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amina Gahfif, Pierre-Étienne Levy, Marwan Ali, M. Berkani, F. Costa
{"title":"EMC “Black Box” model for unbalanced power electronic converters","authors":"Amina Gahfif, Pierre-Étienne Levy, Marwan Ali, M. Berkani, F. Costa","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872075","url":null,"abstract":"In the first part, this papers proposes a “black box” model for the EMC modelling of a power converter in the case of an asymmetrical topology due to the conversion structure or because of imperfections of the components. The modelling approach relies on external observations and the two-port network theory. Because of the imbalance of the converter, the common to differential mode conversion (and reverse) are considered. This model is applied to a boost converter in the second part of the paper to investigate the imbalance effect on common mode current.","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129099303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lei Yan, Weidong Zhang, Jianfei Ji, Zhaohua Zhang, W. Shi
{"title":"Study on Grounding Ways of Secondary Cable in UHVDC Converter Substation","authors":"Lei Yan, Weidong Zhang, Jianfei Ji, Zhaohua Zhang, W. Shi","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8871843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8871843","url":null,"abstract":"The ground potential will rise abnormally when impulse current injects into grounding grid if a converter substation is struck by lightning or there exist short-circuit faults. Transient ground potential rise (TGPR) could couple to the cable core wire through conductive and near-field coupling ways and it will invade the secondary system eventually. Taking those two coupling ways into consideration, this paper builds a simulation model describing the technisim on how TGPR couples to the secondary cables in an UHVDC converter substation and searches for the best grounding way for suppressing disturbance voltage in secondary cables’ cores caused by TGPR. Through simulation and test, for a single cable harness with armor double-ended grounded, we propose that cable’s shielding sheath should be grounded only in protecting cabin. For a four-segment cable, we find the best grounding way is that for the harness segment between protecting cabin and terminal box, we should guarantee armor double-ended in both sides while shielding sheath be grounded only in protecting cabin, for the segment between terminal box and operating cabinet, we should guarantee armor double-ended in both ends while shielding sheath be grounded only in terminal box, what’s more, the armor and sheath among operating cabinets should be grounded only in phase B’s cabinet.","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130520815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Younghun Lee, Younggyu Kim, Seong-Hag Choi, Youngduk Park, Junho Choi
{"title":"Analysis of the CAN communication error when applying ESD on the CAN communication harness","authors":"Younghun Lee, Younggyu Kim, Seong-Hag Choi, Youngduk Park, Junho Choi","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8871905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8871905","url":null,"abstract":"When electrostatic discharge (ESD) is applied to the Controller Area Network (CAN) communication harness, the CAN transceiver may be damaged. More often, however, CAN communication errors occur, which are caused by the abnormal turn-on of the CAN transceiver. But most of these CAN communication errors are the result of the CAN transceiver detecting the ESD waveform as a normal signal, not by the snapback of the CAN transceiver. To determine the reasons why a CAN transceiver detects ESD as a normal signal, we first analyzed the bit timing logic (BTL) and the voltage waveforms on the CAN differential pair induced by ESD. Additionally, the inductance and capacitance of the test setup were analyzed to determine the contribution of these factors to CAN communication errors. Finally, based on these analysis, both software and hardware solutions to these communication errors are proposed.","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132434512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fade analysis in DAB+ SFN network in Wroclaw","authors":"R. Zielinski","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8872068","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the method of determining the places of occurrence of the largest fades caused by signals from two transmitters of the SFN DAB + in the Wroclaw network as an example. These locations were determined for a pair of transmitters. The method of determining the depth of fades was described, based on a propagation model for a flat, perfectly conductive ground. The selective character of the fades resulting from the size of the signal path difference to the observation point is also presented.","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126082995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding the IoT technology LoRa and its interference vulnerability","authors":"K. Wiklundh","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8871966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8871966","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Thing (IoT) technology LoRa belongs to the class of low power wide area network (LPWAN) dedicated for several new applications. LoRa is the current market leader and the expected growth of LPWAN application is tremendous. LoRa is using the unlicensed frequency band 868 MHz in Europe and 916 MHz in US. Although LoRa has been available for some years, its interference vulnerability has not been thoroughly elaborated. Here, the LoRa waveform with its error performance and orthogonality is clarified. Furthermore, consequences and recommendations are presented. It is foreseen that the unlicensed bands will experience an increased interference level that will negatively affect the communication performance.","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114179737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Low Frequency extrapolation for the FDTD method","authors":"C. Bastard, M. Meyer, C. Guiffaut, A. Reineix","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8871961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope.2019.8871961","url":null,"abstract":"The Finite Difference Time Domain method is well-known for its efficiency in the resolution of electromagnetic coupling problem. Its main relevant drawback is the number of iterations needed to perform a low-frequency calculation and therefore the important computational resources. In the purpose to overcome this issue, an application of the Matrix Pencil method to extrapolate a signal at low frequencies is proposed in this article. This solution is proposed with a complete methodology to define all the key parameters in a robust manner in order to incorporate this process to industrial uses.","PeriodicalId":225005,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114015658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}