Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-10-22DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103081
Flavia Alves
{"title":"ICT payoffs for workers: Evidence from the labor market in Brazil","authors":"Flavia Alves","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103081","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103081","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>What is the impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) on the labor market? Using high-frequency data from Brazil, I investigate the effect of fixed broadband on labor outcomes by using Covid-19 as the exogenous shock that found sticky ICT contracts in the short run. I document that workers in connected municipalities were less separated and more contracted than those workers living in cities without the same ICT resources. By classifying workers according to their potential to work from home (WFH), I identify that the impact is higher for this category of workers. However, positive spillovers are also generated for those who cannot telework but live in connected municipalities. The results show that the youngest and most educated workers benefited more when fixed broadband was available. Women were not as protected from being separated as men were, where the internet was available, in addition to having smaller wages for new hirings. The results of this paper have important policy implications, as connectivity gaps may lead to employment and earnings asymmetries between workers living in municipalities with different internet resources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"50 1","pages":"Article 103081"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145705375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-10-23DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103083
Sonia Blanco , María Sánchez González , Francisco Marcos Martín-Martín , Hada M. Sánchez Gonzales
{"title":"The challenge of generative artificial intelligence for future communication professionals: Experiences and usability","authors":"Sonia Blanco , María Sánchez González , Francisco Marcos Martín-Martín , Hada M. Sánchez Gonzales","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103083","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103083","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores the interaction of undergraduates with generative artificial intelligence (genAI) tools applied to journalism, analysing their usability and user perception. Using an experimental approach, a user test was conducted with journalism undergraduates at the University of Malaga, evaluating generative text, image and video tools. Data were collected through questionnaires, recordings and direct observation to assess performance and perceptions. Although the tools showed potential for innovation and usefulness, participants made mistakes, mainly linked to the elaboration of prompts and follow-up of instructions. Pikaso and Gemini stood out in terms of satisfaction, while Visla presented technical challenges. The difficulties identified show deficiencies in digital skills and reading comprehension, highlighting the need for specific training. Similarly, users' limited experience and familiarity with the tools negatively impact their interaction, underlining the relevance of incorporating tutorials and practical guides to facilitate their use and understanding. Incorporating more intuitive tools and strengthening genAI training would contribute to optimising the use of these technologies in journalism, although improving the usability and accessibility of these technologies is key to their integration into the professional sphere.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"50 1","pages":"Article 103083"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145705463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-10-28DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103099
Seongcheol Kim , Youngsun Kwon , Yoonhyuk Jung
{"title":"Digital transformation demands new policies and strategies: Editorial for special issue on ITS 2024 Seoul Conference","authors":"Seongcheol Kim , Youngsun Kwon , Yoonhyuk Jung","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103099","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"50 1","pages":"Article 103099"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145705469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-11-20DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103102
Anil Rupasingha , John Pender , Robert Dinterman
{"title":"Impacts of the USDA broadband initiatives program on employment and telework: Evidence from confidential American community survey microdata","authors":"Anil Rupasingha , John Pender , Robert Dinterman","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103102","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103102","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The $2.5 billion USDA Broadband Initiatives Program (BIP), established by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act in 2009, was USDA's largest broadband program until the current ReConnect program. This study investigates the impacts of BIP on employment and telework for the period 2011–2017 using confidential American Community Survey microdata on individual workers, combined with program data and other data. Using a difference-in-difference regression framework, we find that BIP increased the likelihood of employment in the sample of all workers and in subsamples of White workers, male workers, workers in metro areas, workers in service industries, and workers specifically in information services, finance and insurance, and professional services for residents of targeted areas. BIP reduced the likelihood of employment among workers in trade and manufacturing industries. Regarding telework, BIP increased the likelihood of working at home among workers employed in information services and professional services. The study also examined the impact of BIP on individual labor force participation, revealing a significant increase in labor force participation due to the BIP. Because our dependent variables are at the worker level, not the business or regional level, and we control for local labor demand conditions using census tract and year fixed effects, we interpret these results as more likely resulting from labor supply effects rather than labor demand effects of the program.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"50 1","pages":"Article 103102"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145705471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-11-14DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103103
Leo Van Hove , Radoslaw Kotkowski , Michal Polasik
{"title":"A scaling law for two-sided networks? Empirical evidence for a mobile payment scheme","authors":"Leo Van Hove , Radoslaw Kotkowski , Michal Polasik","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103103","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103103","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metcalfe's law holds that the value of a communications network is proportional to the square of the number of users. A recent paper proposes a similar scaling ‘law’ for two-sided networks that are subject to indirect network effects: their value would increase with the product of the two network sizes. The present paper operationalises and tests this growth law, with data for the BLIK mobile payment scheme in Poland. We effectively find a strong correlation between our proxy for network value on the one hand and the product of the number of active BLIK users and BLIK-accepting merchants on the other. This is true for both point-of-sale and online transactions. We also show that the value of the BLIK networks exhibits faster-than-linear growth over time. The main driver would appear to be the accelerating, S-shaped uptake of BLIK on the consumer side, rather than acceptance by merchants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"50 1","pages":"Article 103103"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145705372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-10-31DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103089
Seongcheol Kim , Youngsun Kwon , Yoonhyuk Jung
{"title":"Digital transformation demands new policies and strategies: Editorial for special issue on the ITS 2024 Seoul Conference","authors":"Seongcheol Kim , Youngsun Kwon , Yoonhyuk Jung","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103089","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103089","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"50 1","pages":"Article 103089"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145705468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-10-15DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103082
Jinxuan Li , Jinyuan Su
{"title":"Activating the principle of ‘taking into account the special needs of the developing countries’ in the distribution of low Earth orbit frequency/orbit resources","authors":"Jinxuan Li , Jinyuan Su","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103082","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103082","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing proliferation of mega-constellations in low Earth orbit raises concerns regarding non-spacefaring countries' use of satellite frequency/orbit resources. The principle of ‘taking into account the special needs of the developing countries’, which is enshrined in the Constitution of the International Telecommunication Union but has hitherto been dormant, should be activated in the future distribution mechanism. This principle is theoretically grounded in the theory of distributive justice. According to the principle, the distribution of frequency/orbit should be predicated on a distinction between spacefaring and non-spacefaring countries, with particular consideration given to the latter, while eschewing unjustified preferential treatment. The current distribution mechanism employs both the coordination approach and the planning approach, neither of which adequately address the needs of non-spacefaring countries. Mega-constellations’ use of LEO frequency/orbit further underscores the mechanism's deficiencies. Therefore, the principle of ‘taking into account the special needs of the developing countries’ should be activated to balance the interests between non-spacefaring countries' needs and mega-constellation operators' efforts contributed to the industry. To this end, the requirement of ‘minimum necessity’, the proposal of ‘occupation fees’, and an international fund for the future coordination approach, with the LEO frequency/orbit plan and related leasing arrangements for the future planning approach, are discussed respectively. As mega-constellation operators may reject the proposed arrangements whatsoever, their interests should be duly considered.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"50 1","pages":"Article 103082"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145705374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-10-20DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103084
Ming-Hsuan Lee , Clarence Yu , Ching-Hsin Kao
{"title":"ICT development and income Inequality: The moderating role of the entrepreneurial environment","authors":"Ming-Hsuan Lee , Clarence Yu , Ching-Hsin Kao","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103084","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103084","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) development on income inequality, focusing on the moderating role of the entrepreneurial environment. Using panel data for 217 countries from 2000 to 2023, the analysis employs a two-way fixed effects (TWFE) model and Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS). ICT development is measured using internet usage rates and mobile phone subscriptions, while the entrepreneurial environment is captured through government effectiveness, control of corruption, regulatory quality, and the number of days required to start a business. Findings reveal a significant negative relationship between ICT development and income inequality. Notably, this effect is stronger in countries with weaker entrepreneurial environments, suggesting that ICT can serve as a tool of compensatory justice. In such contexts, digital access helps marginalized groups bypass institutional barriers and engage in economic activity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"50 1","pages":"Article 103084"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145705464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-10-28DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103101
Joshua Adeyemi Afolabi , Basiru Oyeniran Fatai
{"title":"Unlocking trade locks in landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) in Africa: The role of digital infrastructure","authors":"Joshua Adeyemi Afolabi , Basiru Oyeniran Fatai","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103101","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103101","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Digital infrastructure has emerged as a crucial driver of trade, yet its potential to address the low trade volumes of African landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) remains underexplored. African LLDCs face unique challenges stemming from both traditional trade barriers and their geographic disadvantage, which limit their integration into global trade networks. This study investigates the role of digital infrastructure in enhancing trade flows in African LLDCs by augmenting the traditional gravity model with digital infrastructure variables. We employ different estimation techniques to analyse the panel data from 14 African LLDCs covering 2005–2022. The results reveal that the different measures of digital infrastructure indicators significantly promote trade, with varying magnitudes. The aggregate digital infrastructure index further reinforces the potential of digital infrastructure to mitigate geographical disadvantages and facilitate trade interactions. Further results show that the quadratic term of digital infrastructure is positive and significant, suggesting a nonlinear and convex relationship, and increasing returns to scale in digital infrastructure. The findings highlight the importance of prioritising investments in digital infrastructure, harmonising trade policies, and leveraging international partnerships.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"50 1","pages":"Article 103101"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145705470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-10-15DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103080
Natalia Kuosmanen , Mika Pajarinen , Almas Heshmati
{"title":"Digital technology adoption and firm performance: Evidence from Finland ’s service sector using linked microdata","authors":"Natalia Kuosmanen , Mika Pajarinen , Almas Heshmati","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103080","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103080","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how digital technology adoption relates to firm performance in Finland’s private service sector, an ideal case given both the country’s advanced digitalization and the sector’s central role in the economy. Using the Eurostat Digital Intensity Index, which captures the adoption of 12 technologies, we measure firms’ digital maturity and link it to firm performance outcomes. The analysis draws on a unique linked employer–employee dataset spanning 2015–2021, combining firm-level financial, workforce, and ICT usage information. Results show that higher digital intensity is positively associated with firm characteristics such as size, international activity, market share, foreign ownership, labor productivity, and workforce education. It is also linked to stronger performance outcomes, including revenue, value added, and labor productivity. Notably, these performance links are strongest among top-performing firms, suggesting that the associations with digitalization are unevenly distributed across the performance spectrum. This heterogeneity highlights the risk of a ‘digital divide’ and points to the importance of policies that enable broader diffusion of digital capabilities beyond frontier firms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"50 1","pages":"Article 103080"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145705461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}