Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-10-27DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103085
Jaunghyun Hwang , Donggeun Kim , Alex Jiyoung Kim , Junghwan Kim
{"title":"Small firms, big streams: How the characteristics of SMEs impact live streaming commerce performance","authors":"Jaunghyun Hwang , Donggeun Kim , Alex Jiyoung Kim , Junghwan Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103085","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103085","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the adoption of live streaming commerce among small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in South Korea. While most previous research has focused on consumer perceptions, such as the intention to watch live streaming and buy products, this research examines SME seller issues, focusing on SMEs' adoption of live streaming commerce and the resulting changes in their sales. We analyzed actual sales data from 32 SMEs with no prior live streaming commerce experience to compare SME performance before and after the adoption of live streaming commerce and find that performance metrics such as the number of buyers, the number of payments, revenue, and the number of items sold all increased significantly after the adoption of live streaming commerce. These findings highlight the potential of live streaming commerce to enhance SME performance and suggest the effectiveness of live streaming commerce in strengthening SMEs’ digital marketing capabilities. We conclude by providing policy implications for SMEs and regulatory organizations regarding how they can effectively implement live streaming commerce.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"50 1","pages":"Article 103085"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145705465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-10-08DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103078
Chaeyun Jang , Seongcheol Kim
{"title":"Factors influencing the export of cultural and artistic copyright in the Korean media industry","authors":"Chaeyun Jang , Seongcheol Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the international economy, trading intellectual property rights (IPRs) as intangible assets is becoming increasingly significant in cross-border trade. In South Korea, the value of IPRs in the media industry has garnered particular attention, as exports of cultural and artistic copyrights have contributed to a national IPR balance surplus. South Korea has also transitioned from being a net importer of foreign culture to a major content exporter, with the growth of its media industry capturing global interest. The country now faces various challenges as it seeks to transcend content production as a product. Instead, it aims to secure and leverage IPRs through diverse strategies to generate higher added value. In this context, research investigating the driving factors associated with content-based IPR exports carries substantial academic and industrial significance. Therefore, this study empirically examines the factors affecting the export of cultural and artistic IPRs over 14 years from 2010 to 2023. By employing hierarchical-multiple regression and time-lagged regression analysis, it identifies the determinants of Korea's cultural and artistic copyright exports and quantitatively assesses their relative effects. The findings reveal that critical factors include public investment in content production support within Korea's media industry and global demand for Korean content, as indicated by subscriber growth on global over-the-top (OTT) platforms. Based on these results, this study offers academic, industrial, and policy insights for enhancing content-based IPR exports at the national level.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"50 1","pages":"Article 103078"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145705460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Breaking the cycle: Can information and communication technologies reverse the trend of premature deindustrialization in Africa?","authors":"Min-Dong Zhu , Mounira Raddaoui , Younchawou Ngouwouo","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103087","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103087","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper analyzes the effect of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on premature deindustrialization, a phenomenon where the decline of the manufacturing sector occurs at a much lower income level than historically observed in developed countries. We measure ICT development through three specific indicators: internet penetration, mobile phone subscription rate, and fixed broadband connections. The study is based on a panel of 50 African countries covering the period 2000–2021. The empirical strategies employed include probit and instrumental variable probit (IV-Probit) models to address endogeneity. Contrary to the thesis that ICTs accelerate deindustrialization by promoting reallocation towards the tertiary sector, our results show that ICT development can mitigate premature deindustrialization in Africa. These results remain robust to different specifications of the baseline model. Moreover, the mediation analysis reveals that this effect mainly passes through the promotion of innovation and the improvement of human capital. Policy recommendations have been provided.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"50 1","pages":"Article 103087"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145705466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-09-05DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103054
Jorge Mora-Rivera , Fernando García-Mora , Manuel Cavazos-Castro
{"title":"When “more is less”: Connecting for a better life in rural Mexico","authors":"Jorge Mora-Rivera , Fernando García-Mora , Manuel Cavazos-Castro","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103054","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A growing body of literature has shown that Internet penetration boosts economic development. However, the impact of mobile Internet coverage on social backwardness is not well-documented, especially in rural settings. On the one hand, mobile Internet coverage reduces transaction costs and facilitates access to new markets, offering significant benefits to remote rural villages. On the other hand, unequal diffusion of the mobile Internet may exacerbate the digital divide, preventing the most deprived villages from taking full advantage of its benefits. Using an ordered probit model with instrumental variables and a dataset that integrates novel and spatial data on the 3G and 4G coverage of major mobile network operators, official information on social backwardness, and data from National Population and Housing Censuses, this paper examines whether mobile Internet coverage impacts social backwardness in rural Mexico considering the endogeneity of Internet diffusion. Our results suggest that mobile Internet coverage reduces social backwardness, thereby helping to mitigate social inequality among populations residing in rural Mexican villages. Moreover, the evidence indicates that the combined presence of both 3G and 4G technologies yields a slightly greater impact on diminishing social backwardness than either technology alone. These findings highlight the need to strengthen public-private collaborations and public intervention aimed at expanding mobile Internet coverage across rural Mexico.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"49 10","pages":"Article 103054"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145600512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-09-22DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103075
Khuong Vu , Yiya Lu , Saya Shiba
{"title":"The evolution of the digital economy: Comparative insights from China and the United States, 1995–2020","authors":"Khuong Vu , Yiya Lu , Saya Shiba","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103075","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103075","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the evolution of the digital economy in China and the United States from 1995 to 2020, highlighting both convergence and enduring asymmetries. Using harmonized input–output data, digital value-added is decomposed into ICT production, backward linkages, and digital transformation of non-ICT sectors. China's digital economy grew nearly ninefold—four times the pace of the U.S.—raising its relative scale from under 20 % to almost 80 % of the U.S. level. Yet the convergence is uneven. China has overtaken the U.S. in ICT hardware and telecommunications, driven by global value chain integration, FDI, and state-led industrial policy, but continues to lag significantly in software, IT services, and digital content, where the U.S. retains a decisive lead. To capture these dynamics, the paper introduces a “catch-up pace” metric, showing how structural divergence between China's infrastructure-driven model and the U.S.’s innovation-led model is intensifying strategic competition and heightening the risk of digital trade conflict.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"49 10","pages":"Article 103075"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145600519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-09-17DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103071
Anna Pujadas-Gómez , Mònika Jiménez-Morales , Mireia Montaña-Blasco
{"title":"Mapping the rise of virtual influencers: A bibliometric analysis","authors":"Anna Pujadas-Gómez , Mònika Jiménez-Morales , Mireia Montaña-Blasco","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103071","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103071","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Virtual influencers (VIs), AI-driven digital personas designed for social media engagement and brand promotion, have become increasingly influential in digital marketing. This bibliometric analysis maps the academic landscape of virtual influencer research, identifying key trends, influential authors, dominant themes, and methodological approaches. Using Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus as primary databases, 183 publications were analyzed, revealing a substantial rise in research interest since 2020. The findings indicate that most studies focus on consumer behavior, branding, and advertising effectiveness, while aspects such as social effects, ethical considerations, or human-computer interaction remain underexplored. Findings from this review emphasize the need for more diverse theoretical frameworks and interdisciplinary research to capture the full impact of virtual influencers in digital culture. Future research should expand beyond marketing-focused analyses to explore their societal, psychological, and regulatory effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"49 10","pages":"Article 103071"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145600518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-09-06DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103053
Regina Luttrell, Jason Davis, Carrie Welch
{"title":"Source attribution and detection strategies for AI-era journalism","authors":"Regina Luttrell, Jason Davis, Carrie Welch","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103053","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103053","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Continued access to genuine, verified news is important in providing news audiences with information about events of social importance. Sophisticated methods of detection and attribution must be applied to counter the proliferation of AI-generated mis- and disinformation and uphold journalistic values. This study examines the complexities of transparency in journalism and AI in relation to source attribution. While various AI analytics claim performance capabilities on specific tasks related to media detection, there remains a need for a standard evaluative framework that can comparatively measure the success of these various analytics. This paper explores how the Theory of Content Consistency (ToCC) can be leveraged as a framework to facilitate validation of AI analytics attempting to detect misattributed and manipulated media.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"49 10","pages":"Article 103053"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145600511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-09-26DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103072
Adrian Rauchfleisch , Andreas Jungherr , Alexander Wuttke
{"title":"Explaining public preferences for regulating Artificial Intelligence in election campaigns: Evidence from the U.S. and Taiwan","authors":"Adrian Rauchfleisch , Andreas Jungherr , Alexander Wuttke","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in election campaigns, such as AI-generated political ads, automated messaging, and the widespread availability of AI-assisted photorealistic content, is transforming political communication. This new era of AI-enabled election campaigns presents regulatory challenges for digital media ecosystems, prompting calls for an updated governance framework. While research has begun mapping AI's role in digital media ecosystems, an often-overlooked factor is public attitudes toward regulating AI in election campaigns. Understanding these attitudes is essential as regulatory debates unfold at national and international levels, where public opinion often constrains the leeway of political decision-makers. We analyze data from two cross-sectional surveys conducted in the United States and Taiwan—two democracies with relatively lenient campaign regulations, which held presidential elections in the same year. We examine the role of general attitudes toward AI, psychological dispositions, and partisan alignments in shaping public support for AI regulation during elections. Our findings underscore the significance of psychological and attitudinal perspectives in predicting regulatory preferences. These insights contribute to broader discussions on AI governance within digital media ecosystems and its implications for democratic processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"49 10","pages":"Article 103072"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145600522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-09-23DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103052
Ignacio J. Núñez
{"title":"Procurement auctions for broadband access: Starlink and the rural digital opportunity fund","authors":"Ignacio J. Núñez","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103052","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103052","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In 2020, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) awarded $886 million in subsidies to Starlink to provide high-speed broadband access to thousands of unserved areas in the United States. Starlink committed to providing access using new technology based on a constellation of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. Two years later, Starlink was disqualified and the awarded subsidies were rescinded. This article examines Starlink’s participation in the RDOF program, which distributed subsidies through a multiple-round simultaneous auction. Optimal bidding conditions are utilized to estimate Starlink’s private costs and counterfactual rent. I find that Starlink’s rent would have exceeded 58% of its awarded subsidies, as Starlink was the only LEO provider in the auction, with a significant cost advantage compared to existing broadband technologies in remote and high-cost areas. This finding suggests that similar subsidy programs could benefit from tightening reservation prices in areas that Starlink won and fostering competition among LEO providers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"49 10","pages":"Article 103052"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145600510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Telecommunications PolicyPub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-09-18DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103069
Jianxian Wu
{"title":"Synergy or conflict: Can E-government policy mixes drive environmental improvements? Evidence from China's multi-pilot quasi-experiment","authors":"Jianxian Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103069","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103069","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The global proliferation of e-government initiatives reflects governments' strategic use of digital technologies for enhanced public service delivery and societal problem-solving. However, existing research predominantly examines individual e-government policies in isolation, limiting understanding of how policy mixes influence critical outcomes such as environmental quality and highlighting the need for comprehensive empirical analysis. This study constructs a quasi-experiment to assess the impact of e-government policy mixes, including the national e-government pilots, the big data management reform pilots, and the national information benefit pilots, on air pollution levels in over 200,000 communities across China over the past two decades. The empirical results demonstrate that these e-government policy mixes achieved primary synergistic effects in environmental improvement, significantly reducing community air pollution levels. These findings remain robust after rigorous validation through parallel trends testing, conditional random assignment verification, and stable unit treatment value assumption checks. The mechanism behind this effect lies in the enhanced enforcement capabilities of environmental agencies and increased citizen participation in environmental actions. These findings advance understanding of e-governance effectiveness from a policy mixes perspective, providing critical insights for optimizing e-government portfolio design for environmental sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"49 10","pages":"Article 103069"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145600517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}