Telecommunications Policy最新文献

Willingness to pay for broadband: A case study of Wisconsin 宽带付费意愿：威斯康星州案例研究

IF 5.9 2区管理学

Telecommunications Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102873

Mckenzie Boyce

{"title":"Willingness to pay for broadband: A case study of Wisconsin","authors":"Mckenzie Boyce","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102873","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102873","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As broadband expansion efforts in the U.S. continue with historic investments, consumer demand for residential broadband services is of first-order importance. Several past broadband willingness to pay studies estimate the value of broadband to be low, compared to the current national average cost of internet subscriptions being around $65 per month. Additional estimates of household's willingness to pay for broadband are needed to provide more insight into how much households value these services and what type of support would be most efficient in increasing broadband adoption to close the digital divide. These estimates are helpful for policymakers, internet service providers, and community leaders working on broadband subsidy programs, trying to bring ISPs to communities, and setting service prices. Using choice experiment data from a 2022 broadband survey in Wisconsin, I find households are willing to pay $45-$334 per month to go from not having internet at home to having speeds between 25 Mbps and 1,000 Mbps and are willing to pay $10-$38 for greater reliability, depending on household income level. While consumers are willing to pay more for speed than reliability, the value consumers place on speed is diminishing. Connection is valuable to people, but getting connected at a much faster speed is not seen as worth a lot more. These estimates suggest households place a high value on home internet and are willing to pay at least, if not more, than prices already available on the market in many places.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"48 10","pages":"Article 102873"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Why do users perceive digital platforms as indispensable to their lives?: A study on KakaoTalk in Korea 为什么用户认为数字平台对其生活不可或缺？韩国 KakaoTalk 研究

IF 5.9 2区管理学

Telecommunications Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102863

Jaeyoung Park, Seongcheol Kim

{"title":"Why do users perceive digital platforms as indispensable to their lives?: A study on KakaoTalk in Korea","authors":"Jaeyoung Park, Seongcheol Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102863","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102863","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Contemporary daily life heavily relies on a few dominant digital platforms. Despite their pervasive integration into users’ daily routines, scholarly research has primarily focused on assessing the utility of digital platforms rather than on understanding why users perceive them as indispensable. To address this gap, we developed a structural model to examine the factors influencing users’ perceptions of digital platform indispensability, specifically focusing on perceived benefits, perceived risks, and platform habits. We also explored how platform characteristics impact these factors. This study targeted regular KakaoTalk users who utilize multiple Kakao services, given its dominant role in the Korean market. We collected 208 valid responses through an online survey in Korea and analyzed the data using partial least squares structural equation modeling. The results show that users’ perceived benefits and platform habits strongly contribute to perceived digital platform indispensability, while perceived risks have an insignificant impact. Furthermore, platform characteristics such as comprehensiveness and sociability positively influence perceived benefits and platform habits. This study introduces the concept of indispensability in digital platform research and highlights a dual pathway of perceived benefits and platform habits, offering strategic insights for platform providers, regulatory considerations for policymakers, and practical advice for users.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"48 10","pages":"Article 102863"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Internet of Things, critical infrastructures, and the governance of cybersecurity in 5G network slicing 物联网、关键基础设施和 5G 网络切片中的网络安全治理

IF 5.9 2区管理学

Telecommunications Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102867

Günter Knieps

{"title":"Internet of Things, critical infrastructures, and the governance of cybersecurity in 5G network slicing","authors":"Günter Knieps","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102867","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102867","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the last decade, cybersecurity has become a disruptive challenge driven by the shift to 5G networks. 5G is an application-agnostic general-purpose technology (GPT) characterized by its major role as multidimensional upstream technology for a large and open set of downstream Internet of Things (IoT) applications and use cases in various network industries and, more generally, within the economy as a whole. The focus of this paper is on the network economics of cybersecurity governance, considering the interplay between the recent EU cybersecurity regulatory framework, the extensive standardization efforts of international standardization organizations, and the economic incentives to tackle 5G network performance and security challenges. Based on the economic concept of 5G-based network slicing, the entrepreneurial challenges driven by the Internet of Things (IoT) are analyzed with an eye towards the complementarity between the physical side and virtual side of IoT applications. Network slicing gains particular relevance in the context of different types of logically separated, QoS-differentiated 5G bandwidth capacities, which are combined with other virtual resources such as sensor networks, data storage and processing, together with end-to-end slice security. It is shown in this paper that economic incentives for the implementation of 5G cybersecurity cannot be considered in isolation but must be viewed in combination with other performance requirements of 5G network slices. This is the driver for implementing network slicing architectures within 5G networks that feature a multitude of heterogeneous network slices with different QoS differentiation and various cybersecurity requirements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"48 10","pages":"Article 102867"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Promoting the adoption of digital technology: Strategic policy insights from a network effects model 促进数字技术的采用：从网络效应模型看战略政策

IF 5.9 2区管理学

Telecommunications Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102852

Khuong Vu , Ibrahim Kholilul Rohman , Erik Bohlin

{"title":"Promoting the adoption of digital technology: Strategic policy insights from a network effects model","authors":"Khuong Vu , Ibrahim Kholilul Rohman , Erik Bohlin","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102852","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102852","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines a dynamic model of digital adoption by firms, incorporating network effects and highlighting the crucial role of government intervention to avoid a low stable equilibrium. The paper presents a strategic policy framework for promoting digital adoption effectively, offering three key insights for policy efforts targeting SMEs.</div><div>First, there is a risk of ending up at a stable low equilibrium rate of digital adoption despite an initial surge in interest. Sustaining momentum beyond initial promotion efforts is essential. Second, it is critical to make a significant push when the digital adoption rate is approaching critical mass. This tipping point enables continuous, self-sustaining expansion. Third, understanding technology adoption cycles and allocating resources effectively is crucial. Once the adoption rate passes the critical threshold, further adoption occurs without promotional interventions. Resources should then be reallocated to foster the adoption of new technologies or applications, ensuring optimal use of limited resources to drive ongoing innovation and progress.</div><div>The study also reveals that countries with a larger population of SMEs, due to either a large population or strong entrepreneurial environment, may find it relatively easier to promote digital adoption in this sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"48 10","pages":"Article 102852"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the substitutability of mobile and fixed internet: The impact of 5G services on consumer valuation and price elasticity 评估移动和固定互联网的可替代性：5G 服务对消费者估值和价格弹性的影响

IF 5.9 2区管理学

Telecommunications Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102869

Mikołaj Czajkowski , Wojciech Zawadzki , Grzegorz Bernatek , Maciej Sobolewski

{"title":"Assessing the substitutability of mobile and fixed internet: The impact of 5G services on consumer valuation and price elasticity","authors":"Mikołaj Czajkowski , Wojciech Zawadzki , Grzegorz Bernatek , Maciej Sobolewski","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102869","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102869","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we explore the dynamics of consumer choices in the Polish telecommunications market, focusing on preferences and valuations for home fixed, home mobile, and purely mobile Internet connections. Key attributes such as speed, latency, data limits, and cost are examined. Central to our research is the investigation of how the integration of 5G technology might influence demand elasticity. Using a detailed discrete choice experiment, we apply a mixed logit model with random parameters to analyze stated choice data, enabling us to unravel the complexities of demand elasticity, especially in terms of own and cross-price elasticities. This approach facilitates an assessment of the degree of substitutability between fixed and mobile Internet services.</div><div>Our findings indicate a moderate substitution effect between fixed and mobile Internet services. Results from a Small but Significant and Non-transitory Increase in Price (SSNIP) test suggest that these markets should continue to be regulated separately, mirroring the distinct regulation observed in fixed and mobile telephony. Furthermore, simulations provide insights into potential future market shifts with the advent of 5G services. This paper contributes significantly to the discourse on fixed-mobile Internet substitution and offers vital insights for defining markets in antitrust discussions, competitive agreements, and potential mergers within the telecom sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"48 10","pages":"Article 102869"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Technological literacy and employment: An inquiry into the adoption of learning technologies 技术扫盲与就业：对采用学习技术的调查

IF 5.9 2区管理学

Telecommunications Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102864

Nazire Begen , Hilal Atasoy

{"title":"Technological literacy and employment: An inquiry into the adoption of learning technologies","authors":"Nazire Begen , Hilal Atasoy","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102864","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102864","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the relationship between online learning activities for educational, professional, or personal purposes and employment likelihood using the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Usage Survey conducted by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TSI) between 2015 and 2023. Utilizing a nationally representative survey, we analyze (1) <em>online course enrollment</em> and (2) <em>online learning engagement</em> (self-learning and communication-based learning activities) and their relationship with being employed. The results highlight that all forms of online learning—course enrollment, self-learning, and communication-based learning activities—positively influence employment. Regarding the magnitude of the effects, online learning engagement is as useful as online course enrollment, underscoring the importance of engagement that can supplement formal or structured learning methods. Furthermore, online learning activities benefit disadvantaged labor groups such as female and older workers more. The findings emphasize the potential of online learning activities to promote lifelong learning and mitigate barriers to employment, particularly among older individuals and women. Considering these dynamics, this study allows policymakers and practitioners to develop more effective strategies to address gender disparities and foster inclusive workforce participation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"48 10","pages":"Article 102864"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Privacy and personal data risk governance for generative artificial intelligence: A Chinese perspective 生成式人工智能的隐私和个人数据风险治理：中国视角

IF 5.9 2区管理学

Telecommunications Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102851

Xiongbiao Ye , Yuhong Yan , Jia Li , Bo Jiang

{"title":"Privacy and personal data risk governance for generative artificial intelligence: A Chinese perspective","authors":"Xiongbiao Ye , Yuhong Yan , Jia Li , Bo Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102851","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102851","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has attracted global attention and posed challenges to existing data governance frameworks. The increased technical complexity and expanded scale of data usage not only make it more difficult to regulate AI but also present challenges for the current legal system. This article, which takes ChatGPT's training data and working principles as a starting point, examines specific privacy risks, data leakage risks, and personal data risks posed by generative AI. It also analyzes the latest practices in privacy and personal data protection in China. This article finds that while China's governance on privacy and personal data protection takes a macro-micro integration approach and a private-and-public law integration approach, there are shortcomings in the legal system. Given that the current personal data protection system centered on individual control is unsuitable for the modes of data processing by generative AI, and that private law is insufficient in safeguarding data privacy, urgent institutional innovation is needed to achieve the objective of “trustworthy AI.”</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"48 10","pages":"Article 102851"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital discrimination under disparate impact: A legal and economic analysis 不同影响下的数字歧视：法律和经济分析

IF 5.9 2区管理学

Telecommunications Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102853

T. Randolph Beard , George S. Ford , Lawrence J. Spiwak

引用次数: 0

Two paths of balancing technology and ethics: A comparative study on AI governance in China and Germany 平衡技术与伦理的两条路径：中德人工智能治理比较研究

IF 5.9 2区管理学

Telecommunications Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102850

Viktor Tuzov , Fen Lin

{"title":"Two paths of balancing technology and ethics: A comparative study on AI governance in China and Germany","authors":"Viktor Tuzov , Fen Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102850","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102850","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Artificial intelligence is rapidly becoming a transformative technology on the agenda of global competition. Although it provides groundbreaking opportunities to benefit societies, the technology also evokes tremendous concerns about potential risk and harm. Mitigating such risks and turning technology into a responsible asset for humanity have been essential agendas in the emerging global architecture of AI governance. Thus, this study proposes an integrated CAMS framework of AI governance to examine the content, actors, means, and scope of AI technology regulations in China and Germany. Regarding AI governance as an active negotiation and regulatory trajectory, we investigate laws and policies on AI governance and the policy-making processes in both countries and articulate two paths of balancing technology and ethics. China adopts a utility-oriented approach featuring a state-led governance structure with complex central-local dynamics. In the Chinese model, AI technology is a driver of economic development, and ethics serves as a utilitarian tool to safeguard the advancement of technology. Germany constructs a right-based approach governed by multisectoral discussion and cooperation platforms with state supervision. In the German model, AI technology is a high-risk arena, and ethics represents the rights for which technological development should serve. This comparative study offers nuance to further understand the dynamic transformation of emerging AI governance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22290,"journal":{"name":"Telecommunications Policy","volume":"48 10","pages":"Article 102850"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does affordable Internet promote maternal and child healthcare access? Evidence from a post-telecommunication market disruption period in India 负担得起的互联网是否促进了妇幼保健的普及？来自印度电信市场混乱后时期的证据

IF 5.9 2区管理学

Telecommunications Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102872

Vinayak Krishnatri, Sukumar Vellakkal

引用次数: 0